The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Norhartini Aripin, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 01 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2022 | Published: 01 Mar, 2022
PAGES: 1-15
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12025
AUTHORS: Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani, Nik Mohd Faris Nik Min, Siti Rosnita Sakarji, Muhammad Ammar Haidar Ishak
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 16-33
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12334
AUTHORS: Ehikioya Hilary Osolase, Roziah Binti Mohd Rasdi, Zuraina Binti Dato Mansor
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2022 | Published: 02 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 34-45
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12913
AUTHORS: Ping Xiao, Mad Ithnin Salleh
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2022 | Published: 04 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 46-60
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12898
AUTHORS: Faizah Mohamad, Zarina Suriya Ramlan, Afiqah Humaira Anuarsham, Zaemah Abdul Kadir, Ramiza Darmi
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 04 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 61-72
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13009
AUTHORS: Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Maizatul Haizan Mahbob, Rizky Hafiz Chaniago
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 01 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 73-91
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12909
AUTHORS: Shadiya Baqutayan, Rosesyafiqa Baiduri Abd Razak
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 92-104
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12907
AUTHORS: Sabrinah Adam, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi, Mohd Azlan Ab Jalil, Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak, Mohamad Johanfaqar, Mohd Zain
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 105-111
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13039
AUTHORS: Munirah Kamaruzaman, Shahlan Surat, Faridah Mydin Kutty
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 112-119
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12322
AUTHORS: Jaizah Othman, Shams Fadhel Albuainain
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 120-140
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12906
AUTHORS: Ehikioya Hilary Osolase, Roziah Binti Mohd Rasdi, Zuraina Binti Dato Mansor
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 141-161
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12362
AUTHORS: Farah Atiqah Kamarudin, Azman Ahmad Tajri, Nur Hani Syazwani Bakri, Siti Aida Lamat
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 08 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 162-171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12935
AUTHORS: Maheran Zakaria, Wan Noraswaniaty Wan Ahmad, Siti Dalina Tumiran, Siti Jeslyn Hasan, Mohd Arpi Arifin
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 172-186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12316
AUTHORS: Ong Choon Hee, Jasmine Gan, Tan Owee Kowang, Adriana Mohd Rizal, Theresa Ho Char Fei
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 187-194
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12368
AUTHORS: Nor Harlina Abd Hamid, Hasnita Ali, Chia Ji Han
Received: 03 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 01 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 195-205
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12920
AUTHORS: Muhammad Shahid Siddique, Md. Lazim Bin Mohd Zin, Saiful Azizi bin Ismail
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 206-225
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12936
AUTHORS: Fang Ling, Vanden Michael, Pick-Soon Ling
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 226-242
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12931
AUTHORS: Nurfatihah Aziz, Zi Ying Ong, Pui Wei Tham, Mohd Nazri Bin Abdul Rahman, Saeid Motevalli
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 243-261
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13041
AUTHORS: Ainur Khairina Khairi, Wanyi Li, Shi Hui Yeo, Yung Shin Tong, Mohd Nazri Bin Abdul Rahman, Saeid Motevalli
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 262-278
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13062
AUTHORS: Norlaila Azura Kosni, Nurul Diyana Sanuddin, M. Adli Mohd Sidi, Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd Azam, Siti Aishah Abd Rahman, Syamil Aizat Kamalrulzaman
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 279-288
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13063
AUTHORS: Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani, Mimi Zazira Hashim, Farah Ahlami Mansor, Norrini Muhammad, Noorazzila Shamsuddin, Atiela Amran
Received: 03 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 289-301
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13064
AUTHORS: Dalal Alfadhil Attaher Salheen, Yap Ngee Thai
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 302-315
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12337
AUTHORS: Nik Nur Syarah Aina Nik Ahmad Shukra’Am, Puteri D’Zarith Hajar Hasuni, Nur Amalina Shafie
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 316-325
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12937
AUTHORS: Noha Abdullah Alajhar, Mohammad Asif Salam
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 326-348
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12888
AUTHORS: Umi Asyiqin Md Amir, Nurul Iman Masdi, Nurasyiqin Md Saad, Noreha Mohamed Yusof, Sharina Salmi Azmi
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 349-356
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12922
AUTHORS: Diana Ipan, Parilah Mohd. Shah, Jai Shree Bipinchandra
Received: 02 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 357-375
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12899
AUTHORS: Maisarah Abd Hamid, Noralisa Ismail, Norazlina Rahmat, Wan Nazriah Wan Nawawi, Fauziah Deraman
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 376-387
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12921
AUTHORS: Hind Mohammed Al Hammadi, Kawthar Abdallah Bayouomi, Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 388-408
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13068
AUTHORS: Refafa Brahim
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 08 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 409-421
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13081
AUTHORS: Razvan Dorel Pauna, Nicolae Campan, Sorin Nicolae Borlea
Received: 03 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 422-439
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12878
AUTHORS: Renuka Devi Karunaneethy, Siti Nur Diyana binti Mahmud
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 440-461
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12260
AUTHORS: Siti Rasidah Md Sakip, Puteri Rohani Megat Abdul Rahim, Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh
Received: 01 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 03 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 462-474
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12866
AUTHORS: Khaled Abed Alshakhanbeh
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 475-488
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13082
AUTHORS: Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, Laizatulnorhasikin Mohd Adom
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 489-503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13084
AUTHORS: Siti Nasarah Ismail, Masliya Yahya, Siti Nur Fadzilah Abdullah, Nur Alyani Mohd Shukri, Faridah Hanem Ab Rashid
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 504-517
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12903
AUTHORS: Siti Rasidah Md. Sakip, Siti Akhtar Mahayuddin, Nadiyanti Mat Nayan, Asmat Ismail, Asmalia Che Ahmad
Received: 10 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 518-532
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12955
AUTHORS: Nor Suhaily Sufian Nory, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Syed Agil Shekh Alsagoff, Rosmiza Bidin
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 10 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 533-556
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/10321
AUTHORS: Quan Wen, Abdul Aziz Zalay@Zali, Wei Lun Wong, Kee Ping Chuah
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 557-565
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12990
AUTHORS: Audrey Akinyi Owino, Rael Mandago
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 08 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 566-575
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13085
AUTHORS: Mohd Farhan Abd Rahman, Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Md Azzaat Ahsanie Lokman, Mohd Zaid Mustafar, Khairunnisa A Shukor, Amir Mohd Nason
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 576-587
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13093
AUTHORS: Randa Khirfan, Aniza Abd Aziz, Zainuddin Awang
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 588-607
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13094
AUTHORS: Murhaban , Murtala , Rayyan Firdaus, M. Nur Mukhlish
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 08 Mar, 2022 | Published: 12 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 608-620
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13095
AUTHORS: Nurhidayah Marzuki@Yahaya, Mohamad Nizam Yusof
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2022 | Published: 10 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 621-629
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12862
AUTHORS: Murtala , Fanny Nailufar, Devi Andriani
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 630-642
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13118
AUTHORS: Changsheng Rong, Maria Shu Hong Bee Abdullah
Received: 17 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 643-652
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12886
AUTHORS: Noryusnita Ramli, Mohd Shazreeq Mohd Alhadi, Efina Hamdan, Maizura Manshor
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 653-665
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12904
AUTHORS: Azyanee Luqman, Cheam Chai Li, Siti Sarah Mohamad
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 666-675
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13119
AUTHORS: Nurfahiratul Azlina Binti Ahmad, Emie Sylviana Binti Mohd Zahid, Imaaduddin Bin Abdul Halim, Ahmad Termizi Bin Ab Lateh, Gul Ghutai
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 676-681
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13120
AUTHORS: Esra'a Alawamleh, Harcharanjit Singh, Ikram Ullah
Received: 20 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 22 Mar, 2022 | Published: 14 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 682-696
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13121
AUTHORS: Moradeke Grace Adewumi, Olumide Sunday Adewale, Ayodeji Olusegun Akinwumi, Kolawole Thomas Ajisola
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 697-706
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13124
AUTHORS: Mohamad Syafiq Ya Shak , Alia Yashak, Mohd Haniff Mohd Tahir, Norasyikin Abdul Malik, Nurul Ain Hasni, Nurhidha Irawaty Kasmaruddin, NoorAileen Ibrahim
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 707-721
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12980
AUTHORS: Kho Chee Yuet Fanny, Khayri Zaid Z Alzalit, Kumaran Gengatharan, Norzalina Noor, Sukor Beram
Received: 04 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 10 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 722-737
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13137
AUTHORS: Mohamed Mustafa Khazmi, Abd. Rahman Bin Hj.Hamzah
Received: 13 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 738-755
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13020
AUTHORS: Ran Zhang, Asmadi bin Ishak, Liu Bin, Gao Bo
Received: 19 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 756-767
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12983
AUTHORS: Liu Xiaoyan, Wong Chee Hoo, Tan Seng Teck, Kumarashvari Subramaniam, Aw Yoke Cheng
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 768-778
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12977
AUTHORS: Maryam Ebrahim Alsheeb, Badlihisham Bin Mohd Nasir, Fareed Awae
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 779-787
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13140
AUTHORS: Hind Mohd A M Al-Hammadi, Kawthar Abdalla Bayouomi, Arieff Saleh Bin Rosman
Received: 13 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 788-799
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13144
AUTHORS: Mariam Abdulrahman A Al-Qailan, Fareed Awae, Sulaiman Shakib Bin Mohd Noor
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 14 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 800-807
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13145
AUTHORS: Mohammed A. O. Abdulqawi, Ahmad Che. Yaacob, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 808-816
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13146
AUTHORS: Siti Aishah Taib, Nadzrah Sa’adan, Aminabibi Saidalvi, Siti Nurmaisarah Fkhururazi, Aini Ahmad, Norhisyam Jenal
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 16 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 817-833
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12962
AUTHORS: Shariff Harun, Ibrahim Ahmad
Received: 02 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 04 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 834-846
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12991
AUTHORS: Fuseini Mahama, Halina Mohamed Dahlan
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 847-862
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12964
AUTHORS: Taleb Mohammed N Alsaiari, Siti Aisyah Panatik, Amalina Binti Ibrahim
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 863-881
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13025
AUTHORS: Laetitia Casangiu
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 882-892
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12978
AUTHORS: Haslinda Md Isa, Norhayati Idris, Nik Nur Nadhirah Zakaria, Nor Azhar Mohd Taib, Saidah Ismail, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 16 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 893-910
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12959
AUTHORS: Thoo Ai Chin, Muhammad Faiz Azman, Huam Hon Tat, Zuraidah Sulaiman
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 911-932
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13016
AUTHORS: Anis Liyana Nabihah Jamil, Norazmi Anas, Nurul Hidayah Aziz, Amin Che Ahmat
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 933-942
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13147
AUTHORS: Fathullah Asni, Mohammad Amir Wan Harun
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2022 | Published: 17 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 943-950
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12997
AUTHORS: Nur Hazwani Zolkifly, Nurul Fadly Habidin
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 951-965
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13024
AUTHORS: Nur Hazwani Zolkifly, Nurul Fadly Habidin, Shahrel Nizar Baharom, Nur Lailatul Husna Mohammad Yusof, Muhammad Fathul Bari Mohd Amin
Received: 15 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 12 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 966-981
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12996
AUTHORS: Farah Eriyana Mohamed, Ap-Azli Bunawan
Received: 13 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 17 Mar, 2022 | Published: 20 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 982-996
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12998
AUTHORS: Fanny Kho Chee Yuet, Khayri Zaid Z Alzalit, Jessnor Elmy Mat Jizat
Received: 05 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 14 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 997-1008
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13170
AUTHORS: Siti Marhamah Kamarul Arifain, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai, Nurul-Azza Abdullah
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 16 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1010-1027
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13176
AUTHORS: Ahmad Zufrie Abd Rahman, Seng Tong Chong, Zeittey Karmilla Kaman, Carol Leon
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 18 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1028-1034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13177
AUTHORS: Norwati Roslim, Shahrul Muhazad Shahrudin, Akhmad Ali Mirza, Muhammad Hakimi Tew Abdullah
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 19 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1035-1046
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13179
AUTHORS: Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Fathullah Asni, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Wan Mohd Amjad Wan Halim
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1047-1066
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12979
AUTHORS: Nalini Arumugam, Mohammad Radzi Manap, Geraldine De Mello, Sai Dharinee
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 18 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1067-1078
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13180
AUTHORS: Najibah Abu Bakar, Mohd Nasir Ayub, Surita Hartini Mat Hassan
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1079-1095
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13181
AUTHORS: Mimi Sofiah Ahmad Mustafa, Ida Rahayu Mahat, Mohd Ab Malek Md Shah, Nor Aishah Mohd. Ali, Rosilawati Sultan Mohideen, Sulaiman Mahzan
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1096-1110
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13197
AUTHORS: Noorezatty Mohd Yusop, Nurul Nisa' Khairol Azmi, Nuralina Azlan
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1111-1119
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12965
AUTHORS: Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Noorkartina Mohamad, Noor Saidatul Natrah Saaidun, Mohd Faizuddin Muhammad Zuki
Received: 22 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 19 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1120-1134
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12918
AUTHORS: Dennis Kwatia Amoako, Norhayati Zakuan, Appiah Dwomoh, Francis Tetteh Kamewor, Isaac Asampong Effah
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1135-1150
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13198
AUTHORS: Nur Shazana Abdul Rani, Nur Zahrawaani Jasmin, Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Mohd Sufiean Hassan
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1151-1159
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13014
AUTHORS: Shaiful Hazmir Shaifuddin, Irdayanti Mat Nashir
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 16 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1160-1173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12958
AUTHORS: Darma Rika Swaramarinda, Badrul Isa, Norhayati Mohd. Yusof, Mohd. Ali Bahari Abdul Kadir, Zarizi Ab. Rahman
Received: 19 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1174-1186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13042
AUTHORS: Saleh Idrissa Ibrahim, Adel M Abdulaziz Al Geriani
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1187-1200
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12916
AUTHORS: Abdul Kadir Fatin Rabiha, Zainon Hamzah Zaitul Azma, Rozita Che Rodi, Rohaidah Kamaruddin
Received: 01 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1201-1210
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12166
AUTHORS: Fatin Rabiha Abdul Kadir, Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah, Rozita Che Rodi, Rohaidah Kamaruddin
Received: 21 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 17 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1211-1222
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12167
AUTHORS: Maziah Mahmud, Ramlan Mustapha
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2022 | Published: 17 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1223-1233
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13199
AUTHORS: Norliana Hashim, Noorfazlina Mohd Shahid, Muhammad Nur Fitri Razak
Received: 17 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 21 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1234-1262
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12987
AUTHORS: Mohd Samsuri Ghazali, Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi, Ismah Othman, Mohamad Fazli Sabri, Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz
Received: 18 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 21 Mar, 2022 | Published: 24 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1263-1284
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12969
AUTHORS: Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi, Ahmad Wifaq Bin Mokhtar, Mohd Nasir Bin Abdul Majid
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 16 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1285-1301
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13044
AUTHORS: Rui Zhang, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 23 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1302-1313
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12939
AUTHORS: Ikram Ullah, Harcharanjit Singh, Esra'a Alawamleh, Urooj Zulfiqar, Mohib Ullah
Received: 14 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2022 | Published: 21 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1314-1328
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13201
AUTHORS: Abdurrahman Mansyur, Engku Muhammad Tajuddin bin Engku Ali
Received: 19 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 26 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1329-1343
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13035
AUTHORS: Khadijah Alavi, Muhammad Shakir Zufayri, Daniella Mokhtar, Irina Riyanti, Nur Hasna Che Had
Received: 18 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 21 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1344-1355
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12338
AUTHORS: Balla Moussa Dioubate, Wan Daud, Wan Norhayate
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2022 | Published: 12 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1356-1371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12300
AUTHORS: Mohd Asyraf Abdul Rahman, Abdul Jazie Mohd Akbar, Raja Rosemawati Raja Abdullah, Norfarahin Amat @ Adnin, Lai Siew Yoon, Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Adzhar, Syafiqah Osman
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 12 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1372-1386
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13212
AUTHORS: Jamiah Manap
Received: 06 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 18 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1387-1400
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13220
AUTHORS: Muhammad Azlan Mohamad Azhar, Noremy Md. Akhir, Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad
Received: 23 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 29 Mar, 2022 | Published: 21 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1401-1418
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13221
AUTHORS: Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Siti Marziah Zakaria
Received: 07 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1419-1428
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13222
AUTHORS: M. S. Mohamad, N. Subhi, S. T. Chong, M. R. Kamaluddin
Received: 15 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1429-1438
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13223
AUTHORS: Nurul Syahirah Abd Aziz, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2022 | Published: 19 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1439-1447
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13224
AUTHORS: W. A. R. Wan Nada Marhamah, S. Nen, S. T. Chong, M. A. Abd Razak, N. Subhi
Received: 21 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1448-1462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13225
AUTHORS: Victor Setrag George Soultanian, Noor Aina Amirah
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2022 | Published: 13 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1463-1479
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13226
AUTHORS: Yonis Amhimad A. Israfil, Zulkiflee Bin Haron
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1480-1495
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13143
AUTHORS: Faiza Rostam Affendi, Joanna Bunga Noah
Received: 18 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2022 | Published: 23 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1496-1507
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13056
AUTHORS: Mohd Nadzri Mohd Najib, Suraya Sulaiman, Mohd Izani Othman
Received: 11 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2022 | Published: 09 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1508-1517
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13061
AUTHORS: Latifah Abdul Majid, Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad, Hamdi Ishak, Nasir Abdul Majid, Ameer Areff Iskandar Mohd Azhar
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2022 | Published: 15 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1518-1529
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12981
AUTHORS: Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani , Nik Nur Mohamed Zulfakar Nik Zainuddin, Ahmad Ismadi Abdullah Thani
Received: 16 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 22 Mar, 2022 | Published: 26 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1530-1538
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13023
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 09 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2022 | Published: 12 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1539-1548
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13150
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Syawatul Aswal Zulkefle, Hafizah Mat Nawi, Mohd Nor Yahaya
Received: 22 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 19 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1549-1566
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12149
AUTHORS: Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Nur Shazana Abdul Rani, Siti Nur Izyandiyana Ab Hadi, Khairul Azhar Meerangani
Received: 08 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2022 | Published: 11 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1567-1581
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13080
AUTHORS: Lucille Ngu, Rosnah Mustafa, Monaliza Sarbini-Zin
Received: 20 Feb, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 28 Apr, 2022
PAGES: 1582-1593
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13090