The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Fariha Anjum Hira, Haliyana Khalid, Siti Zaleha Abdul Rasid, Alam Md Moshiul
Received: 01 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 26 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 May, 2022
PAGES: 1-25
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13101
AUTHORS: Norazrina Ag-Ahmad, Ahmad Thamrini Fadzlin Syed Mohamed, Erda Wati Bakar
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 30 May, 2022
PAGES: 26-39
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13099
AUTHORS: Tharshini N. K., Faizah Haji Mas’ud, Zamri Hassan
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 30 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 May, 2022
PAGES: 40-51
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13142
AUTHORS: Nur Asyiqin Abdul Fatah, Nur Asyikeen Kamarudin, Shafinar Ismail, Fazlinda Hamzah
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 27 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 May, 2022
PAGES: 52-65
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13087
AUTHORS: Ek Tee Ngian, Phan Yong Tak, Chee Hua Chin, Ashman Shahrudin bin Khairuddin
Received: 02 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 28 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 May, 2022
PAGES: 66-83
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13019
AUTHORS: Jianwei Ding
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 30 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 May, 2022
PAGES: 84-96
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13128
AUTHORS: Arthi Venkatakrishnan, Raj Devasagayam
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 29 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 May, 2022
PAGES: 97-117
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13227
AUTHORS: Xiao Chen Liu, I Ta Wang, Kwan Yie Wong
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 25 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 118-130
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13258
AUTHORS: Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim
Received: 02 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 131-137
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13152
AUTHORS: Monizaihasra Mohamed, N Alia Fahada W Ab Rahman, Fatin Najihah Tajaruddin
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 28 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 May, 2022
PAGES: 138-145
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12914
AUTHORS: Bima Cinintya Pratama, Makhrus ., Maulida Nurul Innayah
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 02 May, 2022
PAGES: 146-156
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13127
AUTHORS: Hamdi Ishak, Ezzat Farqan, Ashraf Ismail
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 29 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 157-171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13126
AUTHORS: Siti Nor Azimah Binti Sabaruddin, Hamdi bin Ishak, Haziyah binti Hussin, Mohd Ridhuwan Bin Remly
Received: 01 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 25 Mar, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 172-179
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13096
AUTHORS: An-Shahrul Asyraaf, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai
Received: 03 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 25 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 180-191
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13263
AUTHORS: Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Nur Nazifah Mohamad
Received: 01 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 192-204
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13265
AUTHORS: Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Nur Nazifah Mohamad
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 27 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 205-214
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13275
AUTHORS: Gurumoorthy Poobalan, Junaidi Asman, Roslee Talip, Rosna Padan, Zulhairul Ramlee, Sukuneswari Kaliappan, Ruhana @ Venel Natasha Nasir, Shanmuganathan Mookan
Received: 03 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 215-223
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13276
AUTHORS: Jamal Othman, Sharifah Sarimah Syed Abdullah, Mohd Fahmi Zahari, Muniroh Hamat, Norshuhada Samsudin, Noor Azizah Mazeni, Wan Nur Shaziayani Wan Mohd Rosly
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2022 | Published: 05 May, 2022
PAGES: 224-238
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13277
AUTHORS: Muhammad Arieff Najmuddin Mohd Mohtar, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Noor Sharida Badri Shah, Noor Hafizha Muhamad Yusuf
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 12 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 239-251
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13278
AUTHORS: Noor ‘Aina Abdul Razak, Nor Hanim Abd Rahman, Rafizah Kechil
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 252-260
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13279
AUTHORS: Nor Aminin Khalid, Samsudin Wahab, Dalili Izni Shafie, Santhanamery Tominathan, Nor Khadijah Mohd Azhari, Noor Ashikin Basarudin
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 04 Apr, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 261-272
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13280
AUTHORS: Nor Huda Khairul Nawar, Siti Fatimah Zaini, Syaza Sobri, Mohd Aliff Abdul Majid, Mohd Izwan Mohd Zaki
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 273-281
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13281
AUTHORS: Nor Syamaliah Ngah, Azlina Mohd Hussain, Noorliana Safian
Received: 02 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 29 Mar, 2022 | Published: 01 May, 2022
PAGES: 282-294
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13282
AUTHORS: Nur ‘Izzati Binti Mohd Shapee, Mohd Hilmi Bin Abdullah
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 295-305
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13283
AUTHORS: Nurhikmah Mubarak Ali, Muhammad Baqir Abdullah, Samsiah Jayos, Farah Hanani Kamaruddin
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 04 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 306-325
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13284
AUTHORS: Nur Hikmah Mubarak Ali, Khadijah Kamaruddin, Syahiza Arsad, Luqman Zainal Abidin
Received: 10 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 326-345
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13285
AUTHORS: Siti Aishah Edros, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin, Mohamad Abdullah Hemdi
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 27 Mar, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 346-358
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13286
AUTHORS: Si Min Tan, Fasehah Abdullah
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 05 May, 2022
PAGES: 359-362
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13287
AUTHORS: Wu Huijuan, Syamimi Turiman, Ameiruel Azwan Ab Aziz
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 363-377
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13288
AUTHORS: Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 378-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13289
AUTHORS: Ikram Ullah, Harcharanjit Singh, Fayaz Ali Shah, Shahid Jan Kakakhel
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 386-406
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13246
AUTHORS: Anoke Amechi Fabian, Osita Fabian Chinedu, Nzewi Hope Ngozi
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 28 Mar, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 407-417
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13203
AUTHORS: Ahmad Aiman Amir, Farahida Zulkefli, Mohd Nizar Khairuddin, Syahrizan Syahlan
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 418-429
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13202
AUTHORS: Amy Tirtasari Tedjo, Poh Kiong Tee, Rohizan Ahmad
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 430-443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13113
AUTHORS: Teh Yong Zhao, Jugindar Singh Kartar Singh, Ibiwani Alisa Hussain
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 444-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13156
AUTHORS: C. Yee Von, S M. Zhooriyati, H. M. Chuan
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 03 May, 2022
PAGES: 565-577
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13148
AUTHORS: Nur Faizah Yahya, Siti Mistima Maat
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 578-597
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13154
AUTHORS: Zurina Patrick, Ong Choon Hee
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 08 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 598-613
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13029
AUTHORS: Hayan Dib, Jawad Alleil
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 02 Apr, 2022 | Published: 05 May, 2022
PAGES: 614-622
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13290
AUTHORS: Suhaidi Elias, Noriah Ismail, Basaruddin Shah Basri
Received: 02 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 04 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 623-635
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13097
AUTHORS: Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi, Ahmad Wifaq Bin Mokhtar, Mohd Nasir Bin Abdul Majid
Received: 01 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 03 Apr, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 634-647
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13235
AUTHORS: Susanna Bithiah Varma, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Mok Soon Sim, Nur Sherina Zainal Abidin, Nur Sabrina Zafiran Mohd Jamil, Hooi Chee Mei
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 648-662
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13190
AUTHORS: Shahira Adam, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Mok Soon Sim, Norhafizah Amir, Nurain Jantan Anua Jah, Hazrimah Ab. Rahim
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 663-674
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13189
AUTHORS: Mohd Ariff Fahmi Bin Md Noor, Muhammad Zakwan Bin Mohamad Zakaria, Mohd Azrulnizam Bin Mohd Kamarudin
Received: 04 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 06 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 675-684
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13187
AUTHORS: Hafizah Mohd Latif, Norazida Mohamed, Morrison Handley Schachler, Azhan Jalaludin
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 30 Mar, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 685-706
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13155
AUTHORS: Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Filda Rahmiati
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 05 May, 2022
PAGES: 707-712
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13301
AUTHORS: Baharudin Puteh, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar, Siti Marhamah Kamarul Arifain, Nor Ainee Idris, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman
Received: 04 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 713-723
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13307
AUTHORS: Suzyliana Mamat, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Atini Alias, Siti Aishah Yahya, Norhasima Abdullah, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 724-739
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13308
AUTHORS: Nor Intan Adha Hafit, Azilah Anis, Zaimy Johana Johan, Nor Azairiah Othman, Zarina Munir
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 11 May, 2022
PAGES: 740-752
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13071
AUTHORS: Nur Shafiqah Noor Ashani, Nor Firdous Mohamed, Yuhanis Mohamed
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 753-771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12044
AUTHORS: Mohammad Alhasnani, Jaber Alsulami, Jehad Alqurashi, Ijaz Ahmad
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 772-779
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13043
AUTHORS: Siti Syairah Fakhruddin, Nabila Eizati Komarudin, Shabina Kumari Subramaniam, Nur Ashiquin C. Alih, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 780-796
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13046
AUTHORS: Ahmed Salim Al Saeedi, Asif Mahbub Karim
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 04 May, 2022
PAGES: 797-809
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13309
AUTHORS: Salwaty Jamaludin, Sharulshahida Shakrein Safian, Rusmawati Said, Ariff Azly Muhamed
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 810-823
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12942
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Asyura Wan Adnan, Noor Aireen Ibrahim, Wan Farah Wani Wan Fakhruddin, Nurhasmiza Sazalli, Aminabibi Saidalvi
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 824-832
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13218
AUTHORS: Norhafizah Amir, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Mok Soon Sim, Ira Syaqira Sukimin, Siti Fatimah Mohamad Radzi, Fatimah Azzahra Md Raus
Received: 09 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 833-845
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13191
AUTHORS: Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan, Jamal Rizal Razali, Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman, Soon Yew Ju
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 846-857
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13250
AUTHORS: Nuhu Tanko Danibrahim, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Logaiswari Indiran
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 858-872
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13074
AUTHORS: Paul Kwasi Apreku-Djan, Frank Ameko Ahiale, Francis Ameyaw, Maxwell Owusu, Isaac Kofi Oppong Apreku
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 873-902
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13312
AUTHORS: Paul Kwasi Apreku-Djan, Francis Ameyaw, Frank Ameko Ahiale, Maxwell Owusu, Isaac Kofi Oppong Apreku
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 12 May, 2022
PAGES: 903-928
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13326
AUTHORS: A. J. Egwakhe, A. O. Abdullahi, F. I. Akande, E. J Umukoro
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 929-948
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13232
AUTHORS: Amandus Paul Panan, Pei Ann Yeoh
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 949-956
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13327
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zaim Isamail, Fatin Farazh Ya’acob, Syazwani Abd Rahim, Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele, Munawar Rizki Jailani, Asiah Bin Yamin
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 12 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 957-972
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13017
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zaim Isamail, Syazwani Abd Rahim, Norizan Othman, Nurfarhana Mohd Daud, Asiah Bin Yamin
Received: 05 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 973-988
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13018
AUTHORS: Min Jie Chen, Ruey Shing Soo, Xiao Yun Bai, Guo Jie Yin, Wei Lun Wong, Kee Ping Chuah, Norhayati Yusoff
Received: 03 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 05 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 989-1000
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13211
AUTHORS: Khalifa Hamed Saleh Shabal Altamimi, Nurazmallail Bin Marni, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1001-1011
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13292
AUTHORS: Mohammed Abdulla Amer Salem Alhemiri, Nurazmallail Bin Marni, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1012-1022
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13294
AUTHORS: Mohammed Abdulla Surour Shahwan Aldhaheri, Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman, Nurazmallail Bin Marni, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1023-1034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13293
AUTHORS: Sultan Ibrahim Obaid Hammad Almansoori, Ahmad Bin Che Yaacob, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 14 May, 2022
PAGES: 1035-1047
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13320
AUTHORS: Ahmed Mohamed Saeed Albadi Aldhaheri, Nurazmallail Bin Marni, Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman, Ahmed Shehab
Received: 03 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1048-1059
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13295
AUTHORS: Syahrizan Syahlan, Abdul Rahman Saili, Farahida Zulkefli
Received: 20 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1060-1068
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13253
AUTHORS: Salmah Omar, Malisah Latip
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 1069-1080
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13028
AUTHORS: Balla Moussa Dioubate, Wan Norhayate Wan Daud
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 1081-1093
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12924
AUTHORS: Isai Amutan Krishnan, Leena Ismail, Riithraiyeini V.Veerappan, Randeep Singh Sidhu, Grace Gayathri Ramakarsinin, Elangkovan Narayanan
Received: 22 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2022 | Published: 17 May, 2022
PAGES: 1094-1111
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13328
AUTHORS: Abd Halim Mohamad, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 06 May, 2022
PAGES: 1112-1120
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13337
AUTHORS: Noor Afiqah Che Mustapa, Zaini Nasohah, Zuliza Kusrin
Received: 16 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 1121-1130
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12199
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 24 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 21 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1131-1147
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13242
AUTHORS: Wan Juliana Emeih Wahed, Noorhayati Saad, Saiful Bahari Mohd Yusoff
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 11 May, 2022
PAGES: 1148-1160
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13186
AUTHORS: Adamu Ahmed, Ibrahim Ahmed
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1161-1173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13214
AUTHORS: Mohd Faizul Hassan, Nor Asfarul lail Azwan Haris
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1174-1186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13245
AUTHORS: Luca Rossi, Marco Valeri, Rodolfo Baggio
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 12 Apr, 2022 | Published: 11 May, 2022
PAGES: 1187-1205
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12970
AUTHORS: Nik Hadiyan Nik Azman, Mohamad Rasydi Abd Rashid, Ahmad Faizal Ahmad Shaarani, Ju Samsuddin Safian, Asha’ari Arshad, Nur Afifah Izati Mokthar
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 14 May, 2022
PAGES: 1206-1223
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12988
AUTHORS: Ahmad Husam Azhari, Farah Athirah Md Zaidi, Muhammad Haziq Ahmad Anuar, Jamilah Othman
Received: 08 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 12 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1224-1230
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13058
AUTHORS: Raghda Aqel, Shaker Alkshali
Received: 22 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1231-1251
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13229
AUTHORS: Mensah Morris Ayaa, Williams Kwasi Peprah, Maxwell Okpoti Mensah, Adu Bismark Owusu-Sekyere, Bamfo Daniel
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1252-1267
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13339
AUTHORS: Maxwell Okpoti Mensah, Williams Kwasi Peprah, Adu Bismark Owusu-Sekyere, Mensah Morris Ayaa, Bamfo Daniel
Received: 06 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 08 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 1268-1275
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13341
AUTHORS: Norazlinda Hj Mohammad, Sara Chinnasamy, Shifa Faizal, Norena Abdul Karim Zamri
Received: 07 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 11 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1276-1295
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13010
AUTHORS: Piermauro Catarinella, Mohd Ridzuan Abdul Malek, Muhammad Usamah Mohd Ridzuan, Suhardi Kram
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 07 May, 2022
PAGES: 1296-1309
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13182
AUTHORS: Aizatul Anis binti Zuhari, Suyatno Ladiqi, Supriyadi .
Received: 26 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1310-1325
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13076
AUTHORS: Mohamad Fadhilah Al Hakkam Othman, Mat Noor Mat Zain, Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1326-1340
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12121
AUTHORS: Nadzrah Sa’adan, Siti Aishah Taib, Aminabibi Saidalvi, Mohd Erfy Ismail
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 1341-1351
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12910
AUTHORS: Jaffry Zakaria, Fatin Hasinah Abdul Razak, Omar Firdaus Mohd Said, Mohd Faisal Abd Kadir
Received: 22 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2022 | Published: 15 May, 2022
PAGES: 1352-1366
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13204
AUTHORS: Elfphyenny James, Sheerad Sahid
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1367-1382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12893
AUTHORS: Siti Nadhirah Abd Rahman, Abu Bakar Razali, Arshad Abd Samad, Nur Surayyah Abdullah
Received: 20 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1383-1395
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13217
AUTHORS: Azrul Abdullah, Norshamshina Mat Isa, Azila Azmi, Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2022 | Published: 21 May, 2022
PAGES: 1396-1407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13240
AUTHORS: Annie Tiong Nii, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 08 May, 2022
PAGES: 1408-1427
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13209
AUTHORS: Nordiana Salim, Hamidah Yamat
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1428-1447
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13072
AUTHORS: Mohd Hafeez Al-Amin Abdul Wahab, Norzawani Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Yaacob, Mohammad Ismail, Mohd Nazri Muhayiddin, Siti Maziah Ab Rahman, Adibah Alawiah Osman
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 14 May, 2022
PAGES: 1448-1459
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13192
AUTHORS: Andrews Gadzekpo, Maimunah Bt Sapri, Daniel Amos
Received: 18 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 17 May, 2022
PAGES: 1460-1481
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13238
AUTHORS: Norhayuza Mohamad, Mohamad Nor Amin Samsun Baharun, Zuraini Mohd Ramli, Ahmad Wan Abd Rahman, Ahmad Basyar bin Saiful Zaman
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1482-1503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13255
AUTHORS: Mohd Hafeez Al-Amin Abdul Wahab, Norzawani Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Yaacob , Mohammad Ismail, Mohd Nazri Muhayiddin, Siti Maziah Ab Rahman, Adibah Alawiah Osman
Received: 19 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1504-1515
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13102
AUTHORS: Lim L. Gin, Kalaivanan Syasyila, Zhooriyati Sehu Mohamad
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 22 May, 2022
PAGES: 1516-1531
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13329
AUTHORS: Wan Mohd Amjad Wan Halim, Rohani Desa
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 1532-1542
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13239
AUTHORS: Noorazzila Shamsuddin, Sakinah Mat Zin, Nik Sarina Nik Md Salleh, Roseliza Hamid
Received: 18 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 21 May, 2022
PAGES: 1543-1554
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13175
AUTHORS: Rohaya Sulaiman, Mahfuzah Mohammed Zabidi, Fairuzah Hj. Basri, Zunaidah Mohd Marzuki, Mohamad Zaid Mohd Zin, Sadik Ozata
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 23 May, 2022
PAGES: 1555-1569
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13247
AUTHORS: Mohamad Atheef Hannan Suaree, Zaidatul Nadhirah Roslan, Mohd Safwan Ramli, Mohd Zaidi Mat Saat, Nur Hidayah Ayob, Nurul Zahidah Md Juperi
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 12 May, 2022
PAGES: 1570-1585
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13125
AUTHORS: Mohammad Atheef Hannan Suaaree, Nur Hidayah Ayob, Mohd Safwan Ramli, Noor Dalila Musa, Zaidatul Nadhirah Roslan
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 11 May, 2022
PAGES: 1586-1600
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13123
AUTHORS: Lim L. Gin, Kalaivanan Syasyila, Sehu Mohamad Zhooriyati
Received: 10 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2022 | Published: 17 May, 2022
PAGES: 1601-1615
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13330
AUTHORS: Nor Aisyah Hafiza Tazudin, Rozita Che Rodi, Aminuddin Saimon
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 12 May, 2022
PAGES: 1616-1630
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12139
AUTHORS: Md Yousuf, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman, Idris Ali, Noorlila Ahmad
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 21 Apr, 2022 | Published: 23 May, 2022
PAGES: 1631-1646
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13305
AUTHORS: Ahmad Zulfadhli Nokman, Ahmad Arifin Sapar, Azman Che Mat, Nur Syikri Harun, Muhammad Luqman Ibnul Hakim Mohd Saad
Received: 20 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 24 May, 2022
PAGES: 1647-1672
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12950
AUTHORS: Ahmad Fikri Ab Rahman, Zamri Mahamod, Muhammad Zulhilmi Zainuddin
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 11 May, 2022
PAGES: 1673-1689
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13299
AUTHORS: Urooj Zulfiqar, Harcharanjit Singh, Isha Kampoowale
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1690-1703
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13298
AUTHORS: Ahmad Kainuwa, Abdulwahabu Ashiru
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 18 May, 2022
PAGES: 1704-1713
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13342
AUTHORS: Rajamanal Letchumannan, Rosmiza Bidin, Jusang Bolong, Mohd Nizam Osman
Received: 16 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 12 May, 2022
PAGES: 1714-1737
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13880
AUTHORS: Rajamanal Letchumannan, Rosmiza Bidin, Jusang Bolong, Mohd Nizam Osman
Received: 12 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2022 | Published: 19 May, 2022
PAGES: 1738-1758
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13881
AUTHORS: Norazlina Abdul Aziz, Sarah Munirah Abdullah, Mastika Nasrun, Muhammad Azril Roslan, Muhammad Nizam Awang @ Ali
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 23 May, 2022
PAGES: 1759-1776
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13210
AUTHORS: Syarul Azlina, Sumathi Maniam Raj
Received: 17 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 21 Apr, 2022 | Published: 26 May, 2022
PAGES: 1777-1790
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13882
AUTHORS: Mohd Aidil Riduan Awang Kader, Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz, Suhanom Mohd Zaki, Musramaini Mustapha, Zaidatul Nadiah Abu Yazid
Received: 25 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 27 Apr, 2022 | Published: 27 May, 2022
PAGES: 1791-1808
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13206
AUTHORS: Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman, Jamal Rizal Razali, Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan, Soon Yew Ju
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2022 | Published: 13 May, 2022
PAGES: 1809-1820
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13302
AUTHORS: Mohd Syukri Mohd Noor, Wan Kamal Nadzif Wan Jamil, Norazmi Anas, Anaztasia Natasha Muhamad Ramlan
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1817-1830
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13883
AUTHORS: Zaidi Yaacob, Marziah Mokhtar, G. Nagamany Govindan, Nazira Zubir, Noor Azlinda Zainal Abidin
Received: 16 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2022 | Published: 15 May, 2022
PAGES: 1831-1846
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12233
AUTHORS: Najihah Abdul Rahim, Norhusniyati Husin, Joeaiza Juhari, Nik Rozila Nik Mohd Masdek, Khaizie Sazimah Ahmad
Received: 19 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 16 May, 2022
PAGES: 1847-1855
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13234
AUTHORS: Nazri M Uslim, Helimy Aris, Haryate Abdul Hamid
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 1856-1866
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13891
AUTHORS: George Dominic Kofi Mante, Umar Haiyat Bin Abdul Kohar
Received: 16 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2022 | Published: 23 May, 2022
PAGES: 1867-1881
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13260
AUTHORS: Ngema Dorje Lama, Mooi Wah Kian, Sateesh Kumar Ojha
Received: 25 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2022 | Published: 23 May, 2022
PAGES: 1882-1906
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13897
AUTHORS: Rajat Subhra Chatterjee, Sharifah Azizah Haron, Syuhaily Osman, Afida Mastura Binti Muhamad Arif
Received: 18 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 23 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1907-1942
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12246
AUTHORS: Mary Mumbi Kariuki, Patrick Karanja Ngugi, David Kiarie Mburu
Received: 21 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2022 | Published: 24 May, 2022
PAGES: 1943-1955
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13899
AUTHORS: Hayati Ibrahim, Manohar Mariapan, Evelyn Ai Lin Lim, Sheena Bidin
Received: 14 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2022 | Published: 20 May, 2022
PAGES: 1956-1970
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13323
AUTHORS: Othman Ismail, Noraini Ahmad Basri, Salwa Othman, Muhammad Aizat Azhari, Nur Syamimi Zahari, Malissa Maria Mahmud
Received: 11 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 26 May, 2022
PAGES: 1971-1981
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13300
AUTHORS: Nor Firdous Mohamed, Nur Amani Ahmad Tajuddin, Faridah Hamimi Mohammad Nizam, Norfaezah Zakaria, Nur Aina Fatihah Mohd Amin
Received: 13 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2022 | Published: 10 May, 2022
PAGES: 1982-1995
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12973
AUTHORS: Abdeladim Zehani
Received: 15 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 | Published: 09 May, 2022
PAGES: 1996-2005
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13909
AUTHORS: Ikram Ullah, Harcharanjit Singh, Nur Naha Abu Mansor
Received: 19 Mar, 2022 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2022 | Published: 25 May, 2022
PAGES: 2006-2019
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13885