The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Bello Ahmadu, Ab Razak Che Hussin, Mahadi Bahari
Received: 22 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 24 May, 2022 | Published: 29 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 1-11
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/10563
AUTHORS: Tamilarasan Subarmanim, Thoo Ai Chin
Received: 23 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 26 May, 2022 | Published: 28 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 12-38
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14049
AUTHORS: Kabiru Bello Ilelah, Adlina Ab Halim, Mohd Mahadee Ibn Ismail, Mohd Sabri Md Nor
Received: 24 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 26 May, 2022 | Published: 29 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 39-53
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14092
AUTHORS: Rwehumbiza Kalangari
Received: 16 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 19 May, 2022 | Published: 29 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 54-69
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14014
AUTHORS: Nur Sherina Zainal Abidin, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Zarina Razlan, Mok Soon Sim, Shahira Adam, Muhammad Haekal Kamarulzaman
Received: 17 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 23 May, 2022 | Published: 26 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 70-81
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13930
AUTHORS: Ann Teresa Wanjiru Kangethe, David Newton Simiyu, Eunice Njeri Gacheru, Njeri Gacheru
Received: 23 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 27 May, 2022 | Published: 25 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 82-105
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14221
AUTHORS: Nur Shazana Abdul Rani, Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Nur Zahrawaani Jasmin, Shafezah Abdul Wahab, Mohd Hilmi Bakar
Received: 20 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 24 May, 2022 | Published: 16 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 106-113
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14008
AUTHORS: Nurul Syafika Mohd Ramli, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 16 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 19 May, 2022 | Published: 20 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 114-119
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14231
AUTHORS: Azman bin Che Mat, Azarudin bin Awang, Ruhaizah bt Abdul Ghani
Received: 19 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 23 May, 2022 | Published: 24 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 120-132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14018
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat, Mazlen Arepin, Sharifah Amani Syed Abdul Rahman, D Rohayu Mohd Yunos, Eliyas S. Mohandas, Ira Syaqira Sukimin, Zarina Razlan
Received: 19 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 21 May, 2022 | Published: 27 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 133-148
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14118
AUTHORS: Zarinah Arshat, Mandy Leow Zhia Hooi, Tun Ju Ern, Nurul Saidatus Shaja’ah Ahmad Shahril
Received: 24 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 27 May, 2022 | Published: 29 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 149-159
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13045
AUTHORS: Noraishah binti P Othman, Munirah Zakaria, Rafidah Mohd Azli, Siti Hanisah Mod Amin, Nur Najwa Hanani Abdul Rahman, Nik Murshidah Nik Din
Received: 07 May, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2022 | Published: 03 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 160-177
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13172
AUTHORS: Aliya Yesmin, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Sidra Salam
Received: 06 May, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jun, 2022 | Published: 03 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 178-194
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/9093
AUTHORS: Moustafa Farag Abdelaziz Ahmed, Sulaiman Shakib Bin Mohd Noor
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 06 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 195-213
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14236
AUTHORS: Zetty Nurzuliana Rashed, Ab Halim Tamuri
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 214-223
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14249
AUTHORS: M. M. Noh, A. Y. A. Bakar, M. K. M. Nasir
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 06 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 224-236
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14251
AUTHORS: Mohamad Omar Mansu, Zaini Nasohah
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 01 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 237-245
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13994
AUTHORS: Nithya Rajendran, Logama Doraisamy
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 246-313
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14016
AUTHORS: Alan Tang Gui Lian, Jaratin Lily, Chew Tze Cheng
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 07 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 314-326
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13900
AUTHORS: Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Adiza Alhassan Musah, Irwan Ibrahim, Juwaidah Sharifuddin, Adriana Mohd Rizal
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 05 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 327-334
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13069
AUTHORS: Tweshaa Devi Jelvarajah, Belinda Marie Balraj
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 335-340
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14252
AUTHORS: Ag Kaifah Riyard Kiflee, Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah, Shazali Shaharuddin
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 05 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 341-357
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13921
AUTHORS: Siti Raba’ah Hamzah, Intan Nur Suhana Othman, Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Firdaus Mukhtar, Abdah Akim, Mohammad Rezal Hamzah
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 07 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 358-369
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14257
AUTHORS: Amaal Alshaar
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 370-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13980
AUTHORS: Muneer Al Dwaikat, Kartinah Ayupp, Yousef Alahmad Alolabi
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 386-406
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14164
AUTHORS: Abdella Ali Salem Elramli, Mohd Al'ikhsan Bin Ghazali, Kawthar Abdalla Mohammedahmed Bayoumi
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 407-422
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14116
AUTHORS: Cuiyu Xi, Muhammad Zaffwan Idris
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 14 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 423-433
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14109
AUTHORS: S. N. Aisyah Abd Rahaman, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Received: 09 May, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2022 | Published: 06 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 434-446
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/12943
AUTHORS: Nazirul Nazrin Shahrol Nidzam, Az'lina Abdul Hadi, Nornadiah Mohd Razali
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 09 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 447-466
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13906
AUTHORS: Olawale Gazal Hammed, Abayomi Akeem Bakare, Yusuf Adedayo Lawal
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 467-480
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14262
AUTHORS: Sheikh Imran Islam, Kartinah Ayupp
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 481-501
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14170
AUTHORS: Nurul Hijah Jasman, Aminabibi Saidalvi, D. Rohayu Mohd Yunos
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 502-527
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/12940
AUTHORS: Haniah Bachok, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 528-545
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14292
AUTHORS: Zhi Ching Chai, Vida Hii Jin Yi, Tah Yuxuan, Loh Woei Shen, Poovarasan Selvam, Narges Saffari, John L. Gannon, Saeid Motevalli
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 546-564
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13974
AUTHORS: Salmalina Salleh, Noor Hazarina Hashim
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 565-584
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14091
AUTHORS: Khairi Khairuddin, Zulkifli Abdul Latiff
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 585-592
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14190
AUTHORS: Norbaiti Tukiman, Set Foong Ng, Maryam Nuha Mohamad Najib, Mimi Syakina Abdul Samat, Muhammad Hafizzuddin Izani
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 593-600
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14094
AUTHORS: Latisha Asmaak Shafie, Ku Azlina Ku Akil, Nor Azira Mohd Radzi, Lew Ya LIng, Razlina Razali, Nor Alifah Rosaidi
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 19 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 601-613
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13075
AUTHORS: Siti Marziah Zakaria, Rusyda Helma Mohd, Fauziah Ibrahim, Mohd Nasir Selamat, Norshaffika Izzaty Zaidey Nor
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2022 | Published: 14 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 614-624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14204
AUTHORS: Mira Qerul Barriah Muhamad, Norzanah Mat Nor, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 14 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 625-641
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13359
AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Januri, Noryanti Nasir, Isnewati Ab Malek, Zaitul Anna Melisa Md Yasin
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 642-653
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13164
AUTHORS: Arba'ie Sujud, Azie Azmi, Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi
Received: 21 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 654-661
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13151
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Siti Raba’ah Hamzah, Muhammad Nur Waafi Bin Badruldin, Nurul Afifah Amiludin, Qurratul Ain Zameram, Muhd Jamil Muhshi Kamaruzaman, Nur Najwa Said, Nursyamimi Amirah Ahmad Haniff
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 662-674
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14296
AUTHORS: Nor Mariyah Abdul Ghafar, Nurhasniza Idham Abu Hasan, Nur Faezah Jamal
Received: 21 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 681-691
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14006
AUTHORS: Paul Kwasi Apreku-Djan, Francis Ameyaw, Samuel Kwabena Ayittah, Edmund Amponsah Opare, Isaac Kofi Oppong Apreku
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 692-726
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14299
AUTHORS: Mohd Rahimi A Rahman, Mohammad Faiz Ikhlas
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 727-737
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13054
AUTHORS: Haruna Baba, Corrienna Abdul Talib
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 738-747
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14225
AUTHORS: Mohd Fahmy Ishak, Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Abu Hanifah Ayob, Alya Geogiana Buja, Rabiah Ahmad
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 748-760
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13200
AUTHORS: Nurhidayah Mohd Sharif, Noor Aireen Ibrahim, Zuraidah Mohd Don, Nur'ain Balqis Haladin
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 761-780
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14187
AUTHORS: Ramlan Mustapha, Hapini Awang, Maziah Mahmud, Norhapizah Mohd Burhan, Mohd Kamal Azman Jusoh
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 781-792
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14308
AUTHORS: Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Marina Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz Hassan, Mardziyah Mohd Isa
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 793-810
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14168
AUTHORS: Mohamad Hanif Baharudin, Nur Hazelen Mat Rusok, Mohammad Ikram Ramzi, Siti Aswani Mohd Ghazali, Rikinorhakis Ridzwan
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 811-818
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14178
AUTHORS: Aizazi Lutfi Ahmad, Ana Kashfi Muhammad, Nor Eeda Haji Ali, Mohd Sabri Mohd Arip, Muhamad Azrul Azwan Azman
Received: 05 May, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 819-828
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14310
AUTHORS: Farhan Md Dahlan, Asniza Hamimi Abdul Tharim, Ashrof Zainuddin, Noraini Md Zain, Suhaila Ali, Siti Nadiah Mohd Ali
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 829-844
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14315
AUTHORS: Izzie Hadzree Khamis, Nor Hamimah Mastor
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 845-856
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14316
AUTHORS: Mazrul Hisyam Ab Malik, Emi Normalina Omar, Azimah Daud
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 857-879
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14317
AUTHORS: Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad, Sabri Mohamad, Nurul Asma Mazlan, Nur Zainatul Nadra Zainol, Afrizal Nur
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 880-888
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14319
AUTHORS: Mohd Sabri Jamaludin, S. Salahudin Hj. Suyurno, Khairul Azhar Meerangani
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 889-907
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14320
AUTHORS: Mohd Yusof Kamaruzaman, Shahrim Ab. Karim, Farah Adibah Che Ishak, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 09 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 908-924
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14321
AUTHORS: Mohd Zaki Awang Chek, Isma Liana Ismail, Haslifah Hasim, Ahmad Fuad Mansor
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 925-935
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14322
AUTHORS: Mohd Zaki Awang Chek, Tan Peck Leong, Muhammad Hazrani Abdul Halim, Isma Liana Ismail
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 936-943
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14323
AUTHORS: Nazatul Aqilah Sutrisno, Masrul Hayati Kamarulzaman, Siti Sara Ibrahim
Received: 20 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 944-957
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14324
AUTHORS: Norasma Bakar, Norhafizatul Akma Shohor, Rusnani Ab Latif, Siti Munirah Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Amin Ahmad Zaki, Mazriyana Md Kasim
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 958-968
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14325
AUTHORS: Nur Lailatul Husna Mohammad Yusof, Abdul Halim Abdul Majid, Siti Norasyikin Abdul Hamid
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 969-982
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14326
AUTHORS: Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, Sabiroh Md Sabri, Nursyamilah Annuar, Sharifah Khairol Musairah Syed Abdul Mutalib, Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jun, 2022
PAGES: 983-994
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14327
AUTHORS: Ruzita Ramli, Dina Imam Supaat, Hasnizam Hashim, Ramizah Wan Muhammad
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2022 | Published: 09 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 995-1007
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14328
AUTHORS: Suhaila Ali, Abdul-Rashid Abdul-Aziz, Nor Atiqah Mustapa, Farhan Md. Dahlan, Zaiwannizar Zainal Abidin, Asmalia Che Ahmad
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1008-1023
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14329
AUTHORS: Suryani Awang, Wan Nurhafiza Fatini Wan Hassan, Normah Abdullah, Mohd Zafian Mohd Zawawi
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1024-1037
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14330
AUTHORS: Syahiza Arsad, Roshima Said, Haslinda Yusoff, Rahayati Ahmad
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 19 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1038-1058
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14331
AUTHORS: Yusairi Othman, Al Amin Mydin
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1059-1070
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14332
AUTHORS: Azarul Mokhtar, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Siti Salina Mustakim, Rozita Radhiah Said
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1071-1083
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14333
AUTHORS: Mohammad Al-Hajaia
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1084-1100
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14345
AUTHORS: Mohd Zulfahmi Hassan, Nik Mohd Rahimi
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1101-1114
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14347
AUTHORS: Tham Jia Hao, Ker Yee Chien, Sarah Tan Yu Xuan
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1115-1121
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14127
AUTHORS: Tham Jia Hao, Sarah Tan Yu Xuan, Ker Yee Chien
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1122-1129
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14128
AUTHORS: Chai Chen Tan, Premalatha Thiagarajan, Kwan Yie Wong
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1130-1150
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14348
AUTHORS: Fazlinda Hamzah, Mohd Azlan Shah Sharifudin, Chong Shin
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1151-1162
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13079
AUTHORS: Nelson Lajuni, Siti Hajar Samsu
Received: 20 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 22 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1163-1176
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13030
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Izyandiyana Ab Hadi, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 14 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1177-1186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14177
AUTHORS: Mohd Sabri Mohd Arip, Kushairi Rashid, Aizazi Lutfi Ahmad, Muhamad Azrul Azwan Azman, Muhamad Ferdhaus Sazali, Mohamad Fais Ismail
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 21 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1187-1198
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13037
AUTHORS: Rohaya Abdul Wahab, Rosilawati Sueb, Mie Mie Kyaw
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 21 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1199-1210
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14137
AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Noral Hidayah Alwi, Bibi Nabi Ahmad Khan, Ros Ruziana Samad
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1211-1225
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14053
AUTHORS: Daleleer Kaur Randawar, Muhammad Izwan Ikhsan, Faridah Monil
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 08 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1226-1236
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14129
AUTHORS: Syazwan Najmi Mashuri, Ummi Kalthum Mohd Mokhtar, Muhammad Wafi A. Rahman , Nur Hani Syazwani Bakri
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1237-1245
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13905
AUTHORS: Noraini Ismail, Alizah Ali, Siti Farrah Shahwir, Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff, Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff, Zulhazmi Yusof
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1246-1258
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13973
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat, Eliyas S Mohanda, Zarina Razlan, Mazlen Arepin, Aini Faridah Azizul Hassan, Siti Aishah Taib
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 23 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1259-1270
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14254
AUTHORS: Aidil Hasinah Abu Bakar, Punitha Sinnappan, Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Poh-Chuin Teo
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 22 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1271-1291
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14103
AUTHORS: Mohamad Salleh Abdul Ghani, Haslee Sharil Lim Abdullah
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1292-1307
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14199
AUTHORS: Choong Pow Yean, Normah Ahmad, Sri Qamariah Mohd Samsir, Zaid Mohd Zin, Rosi Rosiah
Received: 08 May, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1308-1328
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14106
AUTHORS: Rafaa F Amragaa Anbeig, Ahmad Bin Che Yaacob, Nasrul Hisyam Bin Nor Muhamad, Kawthar Abdalla Mohammed Ahmed Bayoumi
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1329-1342
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14287
AUTHORS: M Haliza, Ng Jia Fei
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1343-1354
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14166
AUTHORS: Tegei Maghas Eric, Nyaberi Duncan Nyakundi
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 09 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1355-1362
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14349
AUTHORS: Nazura Zunnurain Zukepeli, Tina Abdullah, Norhanim Abdul Samat
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1363-1377
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14235
AUTHORS: Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar, Nang Naemah Nik Dahalan, Sarah Dina Mohd Adnan, Nurul Sakinah Aziz, Rahayu Mohd Sehat, Zaleha Mahat
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 23 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1378-1393
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14230
AUTHORS: Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Fathullah Asni, Wan Mohd Amjad Wan Halim, Mohd Faizuddin Muhammad Zuki
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1394-1404
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14104
AUTHORS: Noordeyana Tambi, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1405-1418
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14189
AUTHORS: Arina Charansarn, Azlinda Azman
Received: 20 May, 2022 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2022 | Published: 25 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1419-1433
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14098
AUTHORS: Yijie Chen, Julia Wirza Mohd Zawawi, Hani Salwah Binti Yaakup
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 19 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1434-1442
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14244
AUTHORS: Gayathiry Siwaraju, Siti Nur Diyana Mahmud
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1443-1455
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13992
AUTHORS: Wang Jing
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1456-1466
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14363
AUTHORS: Lijuan Shen, Loy Chee Luen
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1467-1482
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14385
AUTHORS: Siti Norliana Ghazali
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1483-1496
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14295
AUTHORS: Norhilmi Muhammad, Nur Izzati Ab Ghani, Farah Roslan, Nizaita Omar, Fazida Karim
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 23 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1497-1506
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14099
AUTHORS: Betha Bellita Hayes, Elsabe Keyser
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1507-1545
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14386
AUTHORS: Nur Nadia Fatma Mat Ripah, Ap-azli Bunawan, Mohd Shamsul Mohd Shoid
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1546-1555
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14245
AUTHORS: Mohammad Nor Afandi Ibrahim, Nalini Arumugam, Geraldine De Mello, Misyana Susanti Husin @ Mamor
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1556-1567
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14388
AUTHORS: Zalinawati Abdullah, Ahmad Suffian Mohd Zahari, Marhana binti Mohamed Anuar
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1568-1576
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14239
AUTHORS: Kesavan Nallaluthan, Jessnor Elmy Mat Jizat, Zuraidah Zainol, Arsalan Mujahid Ghouri, Muhammad Khuzaifi Sapian
Received: 21 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 19 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1577-1591
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14294
AUTHORS: Noor Fazeera Ahmad Fuzi, Azimah Abd Rahman, Faradina Marzukhi
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1592-1605
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14284
AUTHORS: Nur Athirah Sumardi, Khafidhah Aqma Kassim, Nurul Adlina Mohd Marzuki Hussin, Narehan Hassan, Mazuin Mat Halif
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 13 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1606-1615
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14242
AUTHORS: Devanageswari Kathiyaiah, Tan Kim Hua, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 10 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1616-1631
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14396
AUTHORS: Nurul Syaida Md Zuki, Fariza Khalid, Aidah Abdul Karim
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 19 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1632-1640
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14401
AUTHORS: Qi Zhang, Lay Hoon Ang, Megat Al Imran Yasin
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 23 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1641-1655
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14265
AUTHORS: Avnner Chardles Wellfren, Nelson Lajuni, Nor Shakinah Binti Hassan, Matthew Kevin Bosi
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 24 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1656-1672
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13033
AUTHORS: Avnner Chardles Wellfren, Nelson Lajuni
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2022 | Published: 24 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1673-1697
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13034
AUTHORS: Loh Shi Wei, Thoo Ai Chin, Adaviah Masod, Nur Shafeera Mohamad
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 11 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1698-1732
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/13336
AUTHORS: Nurul Ezaili Alias, Rozana Othman, Noor Rafhati Romaiha, Ain’ Nur Habib Hakim@Abu
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 12 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1733-1745
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14402
AUTHORS: Nayel Al Hawamdeh
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1746-1761
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14275
AUTHORS: Ahmad Faqih Ibrahim, Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mukhtar, Muhammad Hilmi Mat Johar, Adam Badhrulhisham, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid
Received: 15 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1762-1771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14261
AUTHORS: Cyreel Ovyenne Oneh, Siti Hajar Samsu
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1771-1784
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14411
AUTHORS: Zhanfeng Wang, Lijuan Shen
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2022 | Published: 26 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1785-1796
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14419
AUTHORS: Qalander Buksh Ali, Md. Lazim Bin Mohd Zin, Saiful Azizi bin Ismail
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 22 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1797-1812
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14113
AUTHORS: Sankeran Jeganmohan, Mahendran Maniam, Shereen Shamala Benjamin Jeyaraja, Marina Melissa Ng, Zhou Xiaoqi, Zhong Jingjing
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2022 | Published: 27 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1813-1822
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14065
AUTHORS: Nurul Kamilah Binti Malip, Azlina Abdul Aziz
Received: 16 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1823-1839
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14120
AUTHORS: Lee Kwan Meng, Ismi Arif Ismail
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1840-1848
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14420
AUTHORS: Yuslizar Kamaruddin, Lutfan Jaes, Adi Syahid Mohd Ali
Received: 19 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 26 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1849-1854
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14421
AUTHORS: Nurul Ainun Hamzah, Nurul Hanani Hadi, Nurul Izzah Abdul Samad, Siti Marwanis Anua, Haliza Abdul Rahman
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 27 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1855-1869
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14422
AUTHORS: Nur Lailatul Akma Zainal Abidin, Kamariah Kamarudin, Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani, Pabiyah Toklubok@Hajimaming
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 18 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1870-1894
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14423
AUTHORS: Dzuhailmi Dahalan, Ismi Arif Ismail, Jeffrey Lawrence D’Silva, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, Nurul Akhtar Kamarudin
Received: 09 May, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2022 | Published: 17 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1895-1911
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14424
AUTHORS: Arman Ahmad, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali, Julia Wirza Mohd Zawawi, Hani Salwah Yaakup
Received: 11 May, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1912-1925
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14425
AUTHORS: Kalaivani A/P Munusamy, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1926-1949
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14426
AUTHORS: Azham bin Bachok, Jeffrey Lawrence D’Silva, Ismi Ariff Ismail
Received: 10 May, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1950-1963
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14429
AUTHORS: Rulisa Chrissy, Gregory Namusonge, Mike A. Iravo
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 15 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1964-1977
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14430
AUTHORS: Fredrick Mukabi, Viola Chepngeno, Dorine Onchagwa
Received: 20 May, 2022 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2022 | Published: 25 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1978-1995
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14441
AUTHORS: Dalili Izni Binti Shafie, Thominathan Santhanamery, Nor Aminin Khalid
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2022 | Published: 27 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 1996-2005
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14266
AUTHORS: Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan, Jamal Rizal Razali, Soon Yew Ju, Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman
Received: 18 May, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2022 | Published: 26 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 2006-2021
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14247
AUTHORS: Nur Hasbuna Saleh, Norhayati Mohd Noor, Akbariah Mohd Mahdzir
Received: 14 May, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2022 | Published: 25 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 2022-2034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14442
AUTHORS: Rozana Othman, Nurul Ezaili Alias, Suhermi Sofia Ali Mohd Nazir, Wei-Loon Koe, Azira Rahim
Received: 12 May, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2022 | Published: 16 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 2035-2046
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14445
AUTHORS: Zhao Yanmei, Siti Salina Mustakim, Mohd Mokhtar Muhamad
Received: 13 May, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2022 | Published: 20 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 2047-2062
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14269
AUTHORS: Nik Mohd Faris Nik Min, Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani, Muhammad Ammar Haidar Ishak, Siti Rosnita Sakarji
Received: 17 May, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2022 | Published: 09 Jul, 2022
PAGES: 2063-2054
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14011