The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Abdul Karim Ali, Bahiyah Ahmad, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin
Received: 15 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 06 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1-7
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10394
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Abdul Karim Ali, Bahiyah Ahmad, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin
Received: 05 May, 2021 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2021 | Published: 03 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 8-14
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10408
AUTHORS: Mohd A’Tarahim Mohd Razali, Mariam Nabilah Mohd Noor Mohd Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, Ahmad Zahid Salleh, Nor Hafizi Yusof, Sofyuddin bin Yusof
Received: 03 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 06 May, 2021 | Published: 01 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 15-23
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10410
AUTHORS: Nuur Husna Khalid, Fadzila Azni Ahmad
Received: 04 May, 2021 | Revised: 08 Jun, 2021 | Published: 05 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 24-34
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10411
AUTHORS: Noor Hidayah Samsudin, Fadzila Azni Ahmad
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 02 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 35-46
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10413
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad, Ahmad Fauzi Hasan, Ahmad Zahid Salleh, Mohd Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, Sofyuddin Yusof, Abdillah Hisham Abdul Wahab, Yulisman Nazim
Received: 15 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 06 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 47-54
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10414
AUTHORS: Suyito ., Norizan Abdul Ghani
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 01 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 55-63
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10415
AUTHORS: Ahmed H. Alsharif, Nor Zafir Md Salleh, Rohaizat Baharun
Received: 06 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 04 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 64-77
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10075
AUTHORS: Siti Aminah Zulkefli, Siti Salina Mustakim, Aminuddin Hassan, Arnida Abdullah, Ramli Basri
Received: 03 May, 2021 | Revised: 05 Jun, 2021 | Published: 01 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 78-88
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10416
AUTHORS: Daniella Mokhtar, Muhammad Izwan Ikram Mohd Ruslan, Nurul-Azza Abdullah
Received: 07 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 05 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 89-99
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10185
AUTHORS: Fathullah Asni, Mohd Amirul Mahamud, Jasni Sulong
Received: 01 May, 2021 | Revised: 03 Jun, 2021 | Published: 07 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 100-109
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/9852
AUTHORS: Nor Azah Sarip@Khalid, Wan Nazira Che Nor Nor, Nor Nadiah Mazelan Mazelan, Norizarina Mohd Khalid Khalid, Nordiana Salim Salim, Harwati Hashim Hashim
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 06 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 110-124
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10067
AUTHORS: David Mugo, Florence Ondieki Mwaura, Miriam Omolo
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 07 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 125-138
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/9969
AUTHORS: Wang Ruishi, Gurnam Kaur Sidhu, Priyadarshini Muthukrishnan
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 07 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 139-149
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10425
AUTHORS: Nor Afifa Nordin, Nursyafiqah Zabidin, JF Hoo, Raihan Ibrahim, Puteri Nur Hidayah Kamaludin
Received: 05 May, 2021 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2021 | Published: 04 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 150-161
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10431
AUTHORS: Gan Kiat Chien, David Loh Er Fu, Eng Sze Boon, Soo Yew Phong, Lai Yuh Ying
Received: 09 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 08 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 162-168
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10432
AUTHORS: Natasha Binti Zuhaimi, Amalia Qistina Castenada Abdullah
Received: 04 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 07 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 169-182
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10433
AUTHORS: Bernadette Peter Lidadun, Nancy Chiuh
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 05 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 183-207
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10434
AUTHORS: Siti Nursyakirah Saharudin, Normaliza Abd Rahim, Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi, Roslina Abu Bakar
Received: 11 May, 2021 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2021 | Published: 08 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 208-219
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/9917
AUTHORS: Tai Jia Xin, Tan Owee Kowang, Teo Pei Kian
Received: 14 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 06 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 220-229
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10435
AUTHORS: Ahmad Azaini bin Abdul Manaf, Fytullah Hamzah, Azwan Abidin
Received: 15 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 04 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 230-240
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10241
AUTHORS: Hazrin Izwan Che Haron@shafiee, Juliana Arifin, Ahmad Shukri Yazid
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 06 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 241-256
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10162
AUTHORS: Syaza Fatehah binti Nizar, Rozihana binti Shekh Zain, Mohd Fazly bin Mohd Razali, Ima Ilyani binti Ibrahim, Nik Azlina binti Nik Abdullah
Received: 08 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 07 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 257-267
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10161
AUTHORS: Chalirafi , Murtala , Hendra Raza, Umaruddin Usman, Amelia Rahmi
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 05 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 268-281
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10436
AUTHORS: Ramlan Mustapha, Nor Hapizah M.Borhan, M.Nasrul Hakim Roslan, Wan Azmi Wan Ahmad, Asjad Mohamad
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 04 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 282-291
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10439
AUTHORS: Alvin Raj A/L Santhanadass, Jaffry Bin Zakaria, Madya Gunathevan a/l Elummai, Kumaran Gengatharan , SP Subramaniam
Received: 03 May, 2021 | Revised: 05 Jun, 2021 | Published: 08 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 292-302
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10440
AUTHORS: Ife Sam Sasidaran, Shangkari Jaikrishnan, Siti Nurzahidah Binti Ahmad Dawawi, Hanis Arini Binti Mohamad Sayuti, Mohd Asrafeel Bin Bakar@Abu Bakar, Agnes Teh Guat Ann, Harwati Hashim
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 09 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 303-314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10039
AUTHORS: Nur Zarina Mohamad, Zarina Hashim, Hanis Wardah Parjan, Siti Nur Ezzah Abd Shukor, Kasturi Rajagopal, Harwati Hashim
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 08 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 315-328
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10062
AUTHORS: Mahmoud F. Almnaizel, Ahmad Shukri Yazid, Juliana Arifin
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 09 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 329-341
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10442
AUTHORS: Logaiswari Indiran, Kesavan Nallaluthan, Shathees Baskaran, Bathmavathy Dalayga
Received: 13 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 09 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 342-354
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/9940
AUTHORS: Hapsah S. Mohammad, Nelson Lajuni, Sin Kit Yeng
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 11 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 355-367
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10449
AUTHORS: Edward Probir Mondol, Narjes Ahmed Salman, Abu Obida Rahid, Asif Mahbub Karim
Received: 14 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 10 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 368-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10460
AUTHORS: Edward Probir Mondol, Narjes Ahmed Salman, Abu Obida Rahid, Asif Mahbub Karim
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 12 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 386-401
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10469
AUTHORS: Rosta Harun, Tamil Selvam Subramanian, Kartini Mohd Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 402-407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/9241
AUTHORS: Murugappan Velayutham, Thoo Ai Chin, Logaiswari Indiran
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 408-428
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10230
AUTHORS: Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Nobaya Ahmad, Ahmad Hariza Hashim
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 429-443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10295
AUTHORS: Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Nobaya Ahmad, Ahmad Hariza Hashim
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 15 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 444-462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10297
AUTHORS: Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Nobaya Ahmad, Ahmad Hariza Hashim
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 463-484
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10299
AUTHORS: Md Murad Miah, Nor Intan Adha Hafit
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 485-496
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10471
AUTHORS: Kartinah Ayupp, Norizan Jaafar, Michael Tinggi
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 20 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 497-512
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10492
AUTHORS: Mohamed Fairooz Abdul Khir, Hainnur Aqma Rahim, Mohmed Saladin Abdul Rasool , Nor Asmat Ismail
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 19 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 513-518
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10233
AUTHORS: Nur Ainil Sulaiman, Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 519-528
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10234
AUTHORS: Awang Moslem Awang Annuar, Jati Kasuma Ali
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 529-546
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10194
AUTHORS: Siti Zarikh Sofiah Abu Bakar, Haniza Sarijari, Dia Widyawati Amat, Zuraidah Sumery, Diana Othman, Fairuz Husna Mohd Yusof
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 547-560
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10329
AUTHORS: Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, Zuraina Ali, Najihah Mohd Noor, Shahirah Sulaiman
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 561-578
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10493
AUTHORS: Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin, Ramisah Mohd. Shah, Khalilullah Amin Ahmad, Anis Jazilah Azmin @ Che Wan
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 579-587
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10514
AUTHORS: Ardzulyna Anal, Noor Aini Ahmad , Mohd Khaidir Che Hassan
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 588-594
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10515
AUTHORS: Chong Yen Yee, Nor Firdous Mohamed, Nor Ashikin Md Sari, Nur Amani Ahmad Tajuddin, Aizai Azan Abdul Rahim
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 595-601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10516
AUTHORS: Faizah Amir, Noor Hayati Hamzah, Najmi Hafizi Zabawi
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 19 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 602-608
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10517
AUTHORS: Farahanisa Kamaruddin, Nurul ‘Ain Hidayah Abas
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 609-617
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10518
AUTHORS: Farahdina Fazial, Surita Hartini Mat Hassan, Sakinatul Raadiyah Abdullah, Che Khadijah Hamid, Salimah Yahaya
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 20 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 618-625
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10519
AUTHORS: Khairi Ariffin, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Mohd Kamal Kamarudin, Sahul Hamid Mohamed Maiddin, Ganesan Shanmugavelu, Siti Zaharah Mahfood, Wan Norlizawati Wan Mat Ali, Bipin Babulal, Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 626-636
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10520
AUTHORS: Mohd Radzi bin Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Zainal Abidin bin Abd Razak
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2021 | Published: 23 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 637-644
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10521
AUTHORS: Muhammad Amirul Kamarudin, Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah, Nor Azuwan Yaakob
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 645-654
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10522
AUTHORS: Munirah Kamaruzaman, Shahlan Surat
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 655-661
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10523
AUTHORS: Noraini Ismail, Mardzelah Makhsin, Noraini Nasirun, Ummi Syarah Ismail, Nadhilah Abdul Pisal, Nadiyah Hashim, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 662-669
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10524
AUTHORS: Norfaezah Zakaria, Nor Firdous Mohamed, Nur Amani Ahmad Tajuddin, Nor Ashikin Md Sari
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 670-680
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10525
AUTHORS: Norhafilah Abdullah, Md. Nasir Masran
Received: 15 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 681-690
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10526
AUTHORS: Nur Diyana Mustapha, Muhamad Nizam Jali, Nurisyal Muhamad
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 691-698
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10527
AUTHORS: Rodhiana Rosli, Siti Eshah Mokhsein, Zahari Suppian
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 699-709
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10528
AUTHORS: Siti Norayu Mohd Basir, Fauziah Ismail, Nor Zeita Othman, Junainor Hassan
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 710-719
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10529
AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Januri, Muhammad Asyraf Muhamad Pozi, Muhammad Hakimie Nadzri, Muhammad Syafiq Zainuddin
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 720-735
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10530
AUTHORS: Ahmad Tajudin, I. K. Norziaton, Aida Hazlin Ismail
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 736-751
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10531
AUTHORS: Norzawani Ibrahim, Razli Che Razak, Mohd Hafeez Al-Amin Abdul Wahab, Adibah Alawiah Osman, Siti Maziah Ab Rahman
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 752-771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10322
AUTHORS: Azliana Mohd Jelani, Salmy Edawati Yaacob, Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai
Received: 27 May, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 772-788
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10533
AUTHORS: Haitham Ali Hijazi, Dalal M. Al-Zoubi, Shehadeh Al-Gharaibah, Asaad Alsakarneh, Tharwat Al-Hawamdeh
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 789-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10035
AUTHORS: Kausalya Devi Sathoo, Fauziah Ibrahim, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 813-823
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10537
AUTHORS: Mohamad Faizal Ramli, Muhammad Majid, Fatin Farazh Ya’acob, Basri Badyalina
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 824-839
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10020
AUTHORS: Amirah Mohd Juned, Faizah Abd. Majid, Sharifah Muzlia Syed Mustafa, Anuar Sopian, Asma’ Fauzi, Aqilah Arshad
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 22 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 840-849
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10538
AUTHORS: Anuar Sopian, Nur Asyikeen Kamarudin, Fazlinda Hamzah, Mohd Azlan Shah Sharifudin, Amirah Mohd Juned
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 850-858
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10540
AUTHORS: Izzati Zarin, Kuldip Kaur, Shafinar Ismail, Yap Voon Choong, Chew Sze Chiong
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 859-863
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10541
AUTHORS: W. F. W. Wan Fakhruddin, A. Saidalvi, Y. Hanafi Zaid, H. Hassan
Received: 11 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 864-880
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10542
AUTHORS: Siew Fong Lin
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 881-891
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10543
AUTHORS: Sharlini Seridaran, Mohd Nazri Mohd Noor
Received: 25 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 892-906
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10544
AUTHORS: Baharuddin Puteh, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar, Ahmad Zulfandi Ibrahim, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman , Syarifah Syarina Sheikh Kamaruzaman
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 907-915
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10545
AUTHORS: Mon Redee Sut Txi, Hairul Anuar Hashim, Oleksandr Krasilshchikov, Fatin Nurfatehah Mat Salleh
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 916-923
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10325
AUTHORS: Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid, Fathiyah Mohd Kamruzaman, Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Received: 25 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 924-937
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10557
AUTHORS: Mahmoud Hussein Abu Joma
Received: 13 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 938-959
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10316
AUTHORS: Mahmoud Ali Salahat
Received: 12 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 960-977
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10327
AUTHORS: Kalaivanee Chinanapan, Gunathevan Elumalai, Doewes Rumi Iqbal, Fariba Hossein Abadi, Mohansundar Sankaravel
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 978-983
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10564
AUTHORS: Syazwana Aziz, Salina Nen, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Manap
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 984-1002
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10565
AUTHORS: Nur Hazelen Mat Rusok, Naresh Kumar Samy, Amiya Bhaumik
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1003-1015
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10566
AUTHORS: Nur Azwanie binti Mohd Nasrie, Dewi Tajuddin, Hajjah Hasnawati Hj Guliling
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1016-1022
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10570
AUTHORS: Wang Yin Tan, Nellie Ismail, Zarinah Arshat
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2021 | Published: 19 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1023-1034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10098
AUTHORS: Chee Hoo Wong, Pei Pei An, Francis Fock Keong Wong, Subramaniam Kumarashvari
Received: 10 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1035-1042
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10383
AUTHORS: Noor Hassanah Husin, Nur Naha Abu Mansor, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana, Stephen L. Sondoh Jr.
Received: 14 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1043-1055
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10571
AUTHORS: Muhammad Abdul Adib Abd Aziz, Wan Edura Wan Rashid, Ismah Osman, Faridah Hj Hassan
Received: 19 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 23 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1056-1068
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10579
AUTHORS: Visali Vijayaraj, Shevany R K Anumanthan, Ilavarasi Vasu, Pirvita Singgaravi, Harwati Hashim
Received: 23 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1069-1079
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10317
AUTHORS: Enba J. Thandevaraj, N. Azizah N. Gani, Sharifah Kuraisya Syed Ibrahim, Khairunnisa Hasnan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1080-1102
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10352
AUTHORS: Mary Ewool, Samuel Owusu Atuahene
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1103-1125
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10580
AUTHORS: Xianhang XU, Mohd Anuar Arshad, Arshad Mahmood
Received: 11 May, 2021 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1126-1137
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10361
AUTHORS: Ailifeire Aierken, Muhd Zulkifli Ismail, Syed Nurulakla Syed Abdullah, Wue Hiong Ser
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1138-1146
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10345
AUTHORS: Nurul Syakira Mohd Zin, Siti Hafawati Jamaluddin, Norwaziah Mahmud, Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1147-1154
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10334
AUTHORS: Isyaku Hassan, Hamzeh Ali Najadat, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Habibu Awais Abubakar, Mubarak Ibrahim Lawan
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1155-1165
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10382
AUTHORS: Teeban Raj A/J Suppiah, Chung Jee Fenn, Akram Abdulraqb Sultan Al-Khaled
Received: 14 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1166-1188
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/8394
AUTHORS: Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad, Sabri Mohamad, Hamdi Ishak, Haziyah Hussin, Nur Zainatul Nadra Zainol
Received: 07 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1189-1198
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10381
AUTHORS: Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Nik Rahila Wan Ibrahim, Maryam Mohd Esa, Nurul Zamratul Asyikin Ahmad, Siti Noraziana Azis, Rafidah Abd Azis
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1199-1216
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10583
AUTHORS: Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Noor, Khairunnisa A Shukor, Nazirah Hamdan, Mukhamad Khafiz Abdul Basir, Mohamad Khairul Latif, Nur Afifah Saharudin, Ariyanti Adnan
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1217-1227
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10584
AUTHORS: Mohamad Khairul Latif, Kamarul Azmi Jasmi, Ahamad Firdaus Mohd Noor, Khairunnisa A Shukor, Rahimi Md Saad, Mohamad Sani Taib, Ishak Khairon
Received: 17 May, 2021 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2021 | Published: 23 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1228-1238
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10585
AUTHORS: Siti Rabiatul Adawiah Jaffar, Hemamalani D/O Kunapalan
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1239-1246
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10586
AUTHORS: Shu Min Tee, Xiu Wei Chen, Nurzawanah Rohaizat, Kalsum Mohamed, Ang Fong Nie, Harwati Hashim
Received: 09 May, 2021 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1247-1256
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10353
AUTHORS: Dayang Nailul Munna Abg Abdullah, Muhamad Khalil Omar, Noor Azura Dahalan, Ridhawati Zakaria, Zaridah Ibrahim
Received: 04 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1257-1268
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10587
AUTHORS: Nurzawanah Rohaizat, Fong Nie Ang, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1286-1296
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10401
AUTHORS: Engku Mardiah Engku Kamarudin, Zaida Nor Zainuddin, Yusni Mohamad Yusop, Amelia Mohd Noor, Mohd Izwan Mahmud
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1297-1311
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10365
AUTHORS: Ibrahim Moh'd (Al-Haj Hussein) Mofleh
Received: 16 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1312-1319
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10509
AUTHORS: Mohd Talha Mohd Idris, Supyan Hussin, Mohammad Talha Mohamed Idris, Supyan Hussin
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 29 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1320-1331
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10590
AUTHORS: Kooi Wei Kang, Mohd Asri Bin Mohd Noor, Mahaliza Binti Mansor, Zainudin Awang
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1332-1343
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10157
AUTHORS: Muhammad Syamil Yahya, Nadrah Zainal Abidin, Siti Mahirah Ab Wahab, Ahmad Farit Mazlan , Harwati Hashim
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1344-1359
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10592
AUTHORS: Rozita Che Rodi, Hashim Musa
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1360-1382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10066
AUTHORS: Vilogini Chandra Segaran, Shamini Sanmugam, Mohammad Izuan Ismail, Nur Amalina Jaafar Siddek, Siti Sarah Musthaffa Kamal, Harwati Hashim
Received: 06 May, 2021 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1383-1394
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10253
AUTHORS: Mohd Shukrey Ahmad, Kamariah Kamaruddin, Nadiatul Shakinah Abdul Rahman
Received: 28 May, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1395-1411
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10597
AUTHORS: Marina Abu Bakar, Nur Fatin Husna Mohd Nasir
Received: 25 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1412-1436
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10598
AUTHORS: Khawidah Abd Samad, Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan Mohammad, Zamri bin Mahamod
Received: 26 May, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1437-1448
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10630
AUTHORS: Norazlinda Hj Mohammad, Norena Abdul Karim Zamri, Liza Marziana Mohammad, Aidah Alias, Harniyati Hussin
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1449-1457
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10333
AUTHORS: Mohd Norbayusri Baharudin, Mahadzirah Mohamad, Fazida Karim
Received: 13 May, 2021 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1458-1474
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10319
AUTHORS: Norhafizah Amir, Susanna Bithiah Varma, Siti Fatimah Mohamad Razi, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Ira Syaqira Sukimin, Eugenie Anyau
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 29 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1478-1491
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10501
AUTHORS: Khairul Nisa Hairuddin, Ai Chin Thoo, Hon Tat Huam, See Pheng Hang
Received: 28 May, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jun, 2021 | Published: 29 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1492-1507
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10468
AUTHORS: Siti Hasziani Ahmad, Fazreena Mansor, Noor Junaini Arwin Yaacob, Nurul Izzat Kamaruddin, Roslina Ali
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 22 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1508-1524
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10397
AUTHORS: Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Rosilawati Sultan Mohideen, Abd Aziz A’zmi, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Fazurah Mustaffa, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan
Received: 25 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 28 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1525-1535
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10362
AUTHORS: Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Nur Ainil Sulaiman, Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1536-1548
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10488
AUTHORS: Nor Suhaily Sufian Nory, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Syed Agil Shekh Alsagoff, Rosmiza Bidin
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 29 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1549-1570
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10049
AUTHORS: Abdulmalik Ajibola Raji, Abdolhossein Zameni, Muhammad Mansur Abdulwakil
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jun, 2021 | Published: 23 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1571-1585
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10258
AUTHORS: Kalthoum Ramadan, Yap Ngee Thai
Received: 25 May, 2021 | Revised: 29 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1586-1603
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10377
AUTHORS: Putri Aliah Mohd Hidzir, Shafinar Ismail, Erne Suzila Kassim
Received: 18 May, 2021 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1604-1618
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10441
AUTHORS: Nabilah Syuhada Nordin, Hazalizah Hamzah
Received: 20 May, 2021 | Revised: 23 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1619-1625
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10206
AUTHORS: Abu Yazid Abu Bakar
Received: 11 May, 2021 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1626-1631
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10654
AUTHORS: Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil, A. F. Hasan, F Yusoh., M. H. M. El khayat., M. A. Razali., F. Z. Ismail., R Ab Rashid
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 26 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1632-1639
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10667
AUTHORS: Norzalita Abd Aziz, Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Fei Long
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 25 Jun, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1640-1652
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10668
AUTHORS: Naomi Chemutai Rotich, Jared Deya
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1653-1671
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10669
AUTHORS: Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil, A. F. Hasan., F Yusoh., F. Z. Ismail., R Ab Rashid., N. S. Ab Aziz., A Hassan.
Received: 22 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1672-1676
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10670
AUTHORS: Ima Ilyani binti Ibrahim, Mohd Fazly bin Mohd Razali, Rozihana binti Shekh Zain, Mohamad Niza bin Md Nor, Ismalaili binti Ismail, Syazwani binti Ya
Received: 23 May, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jun, 2021 | Published: 26 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1677-1686
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10553
AUTHORS: Dim Sy How, Mei Foong Ang
Received: 27 May, 2021 | Revised: 24 Jun, 2021 | Published: 30 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1687-1697
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10412
AUTHORS: Maryam Al Najadi, Rayhanun Jannat, Mahmood Al Ismaili, Nouf Al Jabri
Received: 21 May, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jun, 2021 | Published: 25 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1698-1706
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10671
AUTHORS: Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil, A. F. Hasan, F Yusoh, M. H. M. El khayat, M. A. Razali, A Hassan, N. S Ab Aziz
Received: 24 May, 2021 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2021 | Published: 27 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1707-1711
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10463