The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Abdul Rahim Abdul Rashid, Suzana Abd Latif
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 02 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1-12
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10060
AUTHORS: Abdul Rahim Razalli, Kamarulzaman Kamaruddin, Ong Eng Tek, Wong Kung Teck, Nurul Ain Mohd Daud
Received: 02 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 05 May, 2021 | Published: 01 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 13-26
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10077
AUTHORS: Anusyaasyini Magalinggam, Fatanah Ramlee
Received: 09 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 08 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 27-35
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10078
AUTHORS: Gurumoorthy Poobalan, Zulhairul Ramlee, Roslee Talip, Sukuneswari Kaliappan
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 05 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 36-50
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10080
AUTHORS: Jia Qi Cheong
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 07 May, 2021 | Published: 08 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 51-62
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10084
AUTHORS: Mohammad Fairuszaman Rustam, Nurul Fadly Habidin
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 62-69
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10085
AUTHORS: Johara Bibi Suleiman, Zulkefli Aini, A’dawiyah Ismail
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 02 May, 2021 | Published: 08 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 70-83
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10086
AUTHORS: Mizzuan Jafilus, Mohd Faisal Asha’ari, Rosmawati Rasit
Received: 12 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2021 | Published: 06 May, 2021
PAGES: 84-98
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10087
AUTHORS: Kelvin Yong, Nur Thara Atikah Zainal, Brahim Chekima
Received: 07 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 11 May, 2021 | Published: 07 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 99-114
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10088
AUTHORS: Mazriyana Md Kasim, Nurhafizatul Akma Shohor
Received: 02 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 04 May, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 115-126
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10089
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Tengku Zawani Tengku Zawawi
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 12 May, 2021 | Published: 08 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 127-134
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10102
AUTHORS: Muhamad Sa’dan Abdul Aziz, Hazhari Ismail, Jaffary Awang, Nur Farhana Abdul Rahman, Mohd Izwan Mohd Yusof
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 10 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 135-151
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10103
AUTHORS: Muhammad Aiman Arifin, Farah Lina Azizan, Athifah Najwani Shahidan
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 152-158
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10104
AUTHORS: Muhammad Aiman Arifin
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 08 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 159-172
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10105
AUTHORS: Muhammad Pisol Mat Isa, Azhan Rashid Senawi, Husna Husain
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 16 May, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 173-185
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10107
AUTHORS: Norhafilah Abdullah, Md. Nasir Masran
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 07 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 186-195
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10109
AUTHORS: Noorul Hafizah Hashim, Hisham Mohammad
Received: 08 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 196-202
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10110
AUTHORS: Nik Intan Baizura Ramsa, Rafizah Mohd Rawian
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 07 May, 2021 | Published: 05 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 203-215
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10112
AUTHORS: Nuramalina Samar, Asma Perveen
Received: 04 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 27 Apr, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 216-230
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10113
AUTHORS: Nurjanah Mahat, Ida Rahayu Binti Mahat, Mimi Sofiah Ahmad Mustafa
Received: 07 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 231-239
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10114
AUTHORS: Nurrul Fazlina Osman, Jain Yassin, Jamal Gabir, Suhailie Bakrin
Received: 04 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 03 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 240-252
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10115
AUTHORS: Saadiah Shuib, Jamal@Nordin Yunus
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 09 May, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 253-267
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10116
AUTHORS: Shalizan Kadir, Benny Azmi Mohd Zamlan, Syahlan Abd Halim, Haidie Inun, Caroline Dame Siagian
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 09 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 268-275
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10117
AUTHORS: Siti Nurmaizurah Rosli, Asma Perveen
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 04 May, 2021 | Published: 01 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 276-289
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10119
AUTHORS: Siti Nurul Jannah Fital, Junaini Kasdan, Faten Khalida Khalid
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 02 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 290-306
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10120
AUTHORS: Muhammad Aiman Arifin, Wan Munira Wan Jaafar
Received: 09 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 307-314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10125
AUTHORS: Noor Ashikin Mohamad Bahari, Halmi Zainol, Siti Rashidah Sakip, Amelia Ahmad, Noor Syarafina Sallehudin, Nur Shaffiqa Muhammad Soffian
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 May, 2021 | Published: 10 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 315-324
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10126
AUTHORS: Wan Nazjmi bin Mohamed Fisol, Norhissyam Ismail
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 12 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 325-332
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10127
AUTHORS: Muhamad Fikri Aziz, Razali Haron
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 29 Apr, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 333-353
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10155
AUTHORS: Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam, Kavenia Kunasegran, Sivaneswary Sivaratanam
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 12 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 354-364
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10156
AUTHORS: Choong Foon Yin, Fatimah-Salwa Abd. Hadi
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 29 Apr, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 365-379
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10158
AUTHORS: Azizi Umar, Mohd Mahan Awang, Nazri Muslim, Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, Mohamad Haiz Muhammad Haneefa
Received: 07 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 12 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 380-391
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10169
AUTHORS: Zhang Wu, Zulakbal Abd Karim
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 08 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 391-399
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9889
AUTHORS: Nor Sabrena Norizan, Irzan Ismail, Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 02 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 400-409
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10170
AUTHORS: Suriani Ismail, Ismi Arif Ismail, Zoharah Omar, Siti Noormi Alias, Ahmad Aizuddin Md Rami
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 410-424
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9926
AUTHORS: Ezarina Zakaria, Wan Nornazmiera Wan Hamat, Nur Saadah Mohamad Aun
Received: 08 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 425-431
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9862
AUTHORS: Nasina Mat Desa, Doris Koh Pin Pin, Muhammad Hasmi Abu Hassan Asaari
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 432-452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10171
AUTHORS: David Ching Yat Ng, Teck Chai Lau, Shubatra Shanmugaretnam, Fitriya binti Abdul Rahim
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 11 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 453-474
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10172
AUTHORS: Felix Ogben, Norzaidi Mohd Daud
Received: 06 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 475-487
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10173
AUTHORS: Muhammad Saiful Islam Ismail, Syaimak Ismail, Aemy Azizi, Muhammad Anas Ibrahim, Mohd Khairi Ismail
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 07 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 488-496
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10175
AUTHORS: Muhammad Alif Redzuan Abdullah, Sanimah Hussin
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 497-509
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10176
AUTHORS: Md Amin Md Taff, Jaffry Zakaria, Adli Sidi, Mazuki Mohd Yasim, Omar Firdaus Mohd Said
Received: 09 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 510-518
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9650
AUTHORS: Zulkefli Aini, Abdul Ghafar Don
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 12 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 519-537
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10177
AUTHORS: Alkafaween Duha, Nashaat Baioumy, Roslan Bin Ab Rahman, Tasnim Binti Mohd Annuar
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 02 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 538-552
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10179
AUTHORS: Alkafaween Duha, Nashaat Baioumy, Tasnim Binti Mohd Annuar, Roslan Bin Ab Rahman
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 553-569
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10180
AUTHORS: Vikneshvaran A/L Masalamani, Asma Perveen
Received: 02 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 23 Apr, 2021 | Published: 11 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 570-579
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10181
AUTHORS: Mohammad Ridzuan Abdul, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani
Received: 07 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 10 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 580-588
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10186
AUTHORS: Ahmad Zaki Hamzah, Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar, Nur A’thiroh Masyaa’il
Received: 03 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 05 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 589-599
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10187
AUTHORS: Quah Wei Boon, Roseline Anak Kok, Azreena Aziz
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 600-612
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10195
AUTHORS: Pang Wan Ji, Farouk Rupiwin, Chua Pei Chia, Koet Tian Wei, Noor Iylia Abu Bakar, Harwati Hashim
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 12 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 613-633
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10196
AUTHORS: Isaac Y. N. Foo, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 634-647
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10197
AUTHORS: Nurul Aqmar Zaidun, Mazzini Muda, Nor Hashima Hashim
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 17 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 648-668
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10198
AUTHORS: Fathiah Nabila Mohamad Daud, Ong Choon Hee
Received: 08 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 11 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 669-676
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/8487
AUTHORS: Norzilawati Md Kamsor, Jasmine Ahmad, Mahadir Ladisma@Awis
Received: 09 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 12 May, 2021 | Published: 17 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 677-688
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9968
AUTHORS: Viknesh Nair, Mydhili Muniandy, Cassandra Santhanasamy, Dhivyah Arumugam, Izni Nabilah, Harwati Hashim
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 17 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 689-702
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10021
AUTHORS: Kooi Lian Chee, Devanageswari Kathiyaiah, Farah Hani, Priya Sivananda, Vinotheni Chanderan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 17 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 703-716
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10036
AUTHORS: Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim, Siti Farhani Mohd Ali
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 08 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 717-728
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10026
AUTHORS: Ali Saleh Amer Maaodhah, Harcharanjit Singh, Zainab Mohammed Alwan Al-Juboori, Abdul Latif Bin Allah Pitchy, Iwuchukwu Ekene
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 729-743
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10019
AUTHORS: P. M. Ridzuan, Naidu Muneswaran Kummara, Mohd Hatta Islah , Jeyamathi Velayuthan, Nur Alisyia Amira Ahmad Alawi, Abdul Rahim Ridzuan
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 744-755
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9939
AUTHORS: Katherine Livan Kehing, Mohamad Sobri Suhaili, Radmila Ronios Mara, Alexander Andrew Kana, Diana Anak Ipan, Claudia Christy Blaise, Harwati Hashim
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 756-770
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10034
AUTHORS: Melissa Wee, Nur Syafiqah Suparman, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Nor Lelawati Jamaluddin, Ummi Kalsum Hassian
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 771-779
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10199
AUTHORS: Melissa Wee, Nur Rabiatul Adawiyah, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Nor Lelawati Jamaluddin
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 780-792
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10207
AUTHORS: Abdulghani Padungraksart, Wan Nazjmi Mohamed Fisol
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 793-803
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10208
AUTHORS: Noor Azura Dahalan, Muhamad Khalil Omar, Dayang Nailul Munna Abg Abdullah, Ridhawati Zakaria, Muna Wadhiha Mohd Fauzi
Received: 04 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 06 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 804-817
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10211
AUTHORS: Safiullah Zahid, M. Zainora Asmawi, Muhammad Faris Abdullah
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 12 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 818-827
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10212
AUTHORS: Muhamad Khalil Omar, Saidatina Rosmaniza binti Saidina Othman, Yusmazida Mohd Yusoff
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 17 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 828-837
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10213
AUTHORS: Azimah Daud, Zaimy Johana Johan, Ainie Hairianie Aluwi, Muhammad Khalil Omar
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 838-846
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10214
AUTHORS: Ikmal Abd Malik, May May Grace Derioh
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 14 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 847-855
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10215
AUTHORS: Ain Farhana Jamaludin, Muhammad Najib Razali
Received: 09 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 17 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 856-864
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10216
AUTHORS: Nurul Saidatus Shaja’ah Ahmad Shahril, Sa’odah Ahmad, Zarinah Arshat
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 865-873
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10217
AUTHORS: Azimah Daud, Muhamad Khalil Omar, Razieman Mohd Yusoff
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 874-882
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10218
AUTHORS: Aizan Sofia Amin, Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Noremy Md Akhir
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 04 May, 2021 | Published: 10 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 883-890
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10219
AUTHORS: Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Aizan Sofea Amin, Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim, Syazwani Drani
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 08 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 891-900
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10220
AUTHORS: Jamiah Manap, Salina Nen, Norulhuda Sarnon
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 16 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 901-908
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10221
AUTHORS: Jamiah Manap, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Fazilah Idris, Arena Che Kasim, Ruszymah Idrus
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 909-923
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10222
AUTHORS: K. Alavi, Doris Dagang, Norulhuda Sarnon@Kusenin
Received: 17 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 924-935
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10223
AUTHORS: Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Mohd. Nasir Selamat, Nasrudin Subhi, Norulhuda Sarnon, Azianura Hani Ahsari, Shahrul Nazmi Sanusi dan Zaizul Abd. Rahman
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 936-945
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10224
AUTHORS: Khairunnisa Zainal, Siti Marziah Zakaria, Nur Saadah Muhammad Aun
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 946-957
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10225
AUTHORS: Nasrudin Subhi, Fatin Nabihah Omar , Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 958-968
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10226
AUTHORS: Noremy Md. Akhir, Nur Saadah Mohamad Aun, Mohd Nasir Selamat, Aizan Sofia Amin
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 969-981
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10227
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Jamal, Nasrudin Subhi
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 982-992
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10228
AUTHORS: Rozmi Ismail, Nordin Abdul Hamid
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 23 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 993-1005
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10229
AUTHORS: Rozainee Khairudin, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Norulhuda Sarnon
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1006-1016
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10231
AUTHORS: Norulhuda Sarnon, Salina Nen, Nor Jana Saim, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Chong Sheau Tsuey
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 17 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1017-1033
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10236
AUTHORS: Tan Hui Yan, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1034-1053
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10237
AUTHORS: Intan Raihan Darmadi, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1054-1064
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10238
AUTHORS: Ezarina Zakaria, Fauziah Ibrahim, Azzyikin Naser
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1065-1075
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10239
AUTHORS: Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad, Nasrudin Subhi, Fauziah Ibrahim, Salina Nen, Norulhuda Sarnon, Ezarina Zakaria, Khadijah Alavi, Suzana Mohd Hoesni
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1076-1086
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10240
AUTHORS: Syaharudin Shah Mohd Noor, Muneera Esa, Ernawati Mustafa Kamal, Aida Azlina Mansor
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 14 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1087-1097
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9814
AUTHORS: Fatha Abdirahman
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1098-1107
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10242
AUTHORS: Abdul Rahim Razalli, Nordin Mamat, Normah Razali, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Modi Lakulu, Abdul Talib Mohamed Hashim, Azli Ariffin
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 15 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1108-1122
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10243
AUTHORS: Fairuz Husna binti Mohd Yusof, Siti Zarikh Sofiah binti Abu Bakar, Dia Widyawati binti Amat, Diana binti Othman, Zuraidah binti Sumery, Haniza binti Sarijari, Alfiyatul Qomariyah
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1123-1139
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10025
AUTHORS: Asbah Razali, Zainal Madon
Received: 17 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1140-1153
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10000
AUTHORS: Nurnadirah binti Khairul Annuar Asya’ari, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 17 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1154-1164
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10244
AUTHORS: Rozana Othman, Noorazima Asyikin Mohd Asri, Nurul Ezaili Alias, Arnida Jahya, Wei-Loon Koe, Ramesh Krishnan
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 13 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1165-1175
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10245
AUTHORS: Murtala , Chalirafi , Umaruddin Usman, Jariah Abubakar
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 12 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1176-1185
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10249
AUTHORS: Aizuddin Rojalai, Jeniffer Shella Susaie, Lavaniya Balaraman, Sasi Rekha Manoharan, Zuraida Mustafa, Harwati Hashim
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1186-1195
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10044
AUTHORS: Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam, Kavenia Kunasegran
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 22 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1196-1205
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10250
AUTHORS: Arena Che Kasim, Suzana Mohd Hoesni
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 23 May, 2021 | Published: 23 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1206-1220
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10256
AUTHORS: Nuraznan Jaafar, Noor Adawiyah Ahmad Radzi, Mohd Zahimie Mohd Dzahid, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar, Fadzly bin Ab. Rahim
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 24 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1221-1229
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10257
AUTHORS: Nur Hidayah Zaini, Wan Hasmat Wan Hasan, Afzan Nor Talib, Fariha Aiza Ramly, Rachel Samuel, Farah Nadzirah Jamrus
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1230-1238
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10323
AUTHORS: Norizah Ardi, Mazlina Mohamad Mangsor, Mazlifah Mansoor, Amirah Ahmad
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 16 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1239-1250
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10324
AUTHORS: Mohd Nor Mamat, Hanifah Musa, Zulaipa Ruzulan, Munirah Azrae, Azlina Kamaruddin
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 22 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1251-1256
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10335
AUTHORS: Wan Rosalili Wan Rosli, Zaiton Hamin, Ahmad Ridhwan Abd Rani, Saslina Kamaruddin, Rafizah Abu Hassan
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 23 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1257-1266
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10336
AUTHORS: Norashikin Hussein, Muhamad Khalil Omar, Ehsan Fansuree Mohd Surin
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1267-1278
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10337
AUTHORS: Fatin Husna Suib, Suharni Maulan, Amirah Ahmad Suki
Received: 24 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1279-1292
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10338
AUTHORS: Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, Sakinah Anisah Khairulannuar, Rosslina Mohamed Nawi
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 26 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1293-1306
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10339
AUTHORS: Dinah Rakhim, Verly Veto Vermol, Mohammad Azroll Ahmad
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 16 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1307-1317
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10340
AUTHORS: KusfaizluHakim Kusmawi, Wan Samiati Andriana WMD
Received: 25 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1318-1326
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10341
AUTHORS: Hamizan Bin Linus, Imelda Albert Gisip, Hasnawati Haji Guliling
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1327-1335
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10343
AUTHORS: Nor ‘Adha Abdul Hamid, Tuan Nurhafiza Raja Abdul Aziz, Mohamad Hafifi Hassim
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1336-1344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10346
AUTHORS: Shatish Rao Samtharam, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1345-1362
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10033
AUTHORS: Amira Dayana Hanafiah, Farzaana Abdul Kadir, Siti Munirah Kamaruddin, Siti Nur Laily Hussin, Harwati Hashim
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1363-1378
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10095
AUTHORS: Donna Anak Dawi, Hana Bua’ Hilary, Masliza David, Michelle Elaine Anak William Jospa, Wendy Kulan Anak Igai, Harwati Hashim
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1379-1390
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10054
AUTHORS: Gassim H. Dohal
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1391-1396
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10347
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mohamad Hazli Ismail
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 24 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1397-1402
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10367
AUTHORS: Haya Abed Ahmad Homedan, Nashaat Baioumy, Tasnim Binti Mohd Annuar
Received: 21 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 24 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1403-1417
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10368
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mohamad Hazli Ismail
Received: 24 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1418-1424
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10369
AUTHORS: Sodiq Adewale Yusuf, Mohd Najmi Daud, Zarinah Arshat
Received: 24 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 26 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1425-1441
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10042
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mohamad Hazli Ismail
Received: 12 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 15 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1442-1447
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10370
AUTHORS: Egede Dominion Dominic, Mastura Mahamed, Zulhamri Abdullah, Norliana Binti Hashim
Received: 25 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 29 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1448-1466
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10371
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mohamad Hazli Ismail
Received: 14 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 17 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1467-1472
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10372
AUTHORS: Isyaku Hassan, Usman Ibrahim Abubakar, Qaribu Yahaya Nasidi, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Abubakar Shehu
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 18 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1473-1486
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10058
AUTHORS: G. Topolansky Barbe Federico, M. Lestido Carrau Julio, M. Gonzalez Triay Magdalena, G. Topolansky Barbe Federico
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1487-1501
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10373
AUTHORS: Burhanuddin Jalal, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir, Sayuti Ab Ghani, Amnah Saayah Ismail
Received: 23 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 25 May, 2021 | Published: 29 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1502-1513
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10374
AUTHORS: Elizabeth Su Xin-Li, Michelle Ting Lik Chiew, Melorw Md Yunus
Received: 14 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1514-1526
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10056
AUTHORS: Wei Zhuang Ooi, Norlisa Abdullah, Sashikala Sarangapani, Sheng Jia Song, Lavanya Vejayan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 23 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1527-1546
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10045
AUTHORS: Emily John, Devandran Rangasamy, Dinesiriy Indiran, Evelyn Rita Adickalam, Saraswathy Kashinathan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 23 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1547-1562
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10040
AUTHORS: Noraini Said
Received: 17 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 22 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1563-1571
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10375
AUTHORS: Ameiruel Azwan Ab Aziz, Nuramirah Zaini, Sumayyah Shaidin, Ahmad Azfar Abd Hamid
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 24 Jul, 2021
PAGES: 1572-1580
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10384
AUTHORS: Ameiruel Azwan Ab Aziz, Ariff Imran Anuar Yatim, Nor Afifa Nordin, Nur Aqilah Norwahi
Received: 11 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 13 May, 2021 | Published: 20 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1581-1591
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10385
AUTHORS: Nurshaza Farah Md Sharif, Nor Afifa Nordin, Nursyafiqah Zabidin, Nurul Fatinah Dellah
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1592-1601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10386
AUTHORS: Ahmad Harith Syah Md Yusuf, Sumarni Maulan, Hoo JF, Adi Idham Jailani, Norazlina Mohamad Ayob
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 16 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1602-1611
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10387
AUTHORS: Ameiruel Azwan Ab Aziz, Sheik Badrul Hisham Jamil Azhar, Ariff Imran Anuar Yatim, Ahmad Azfar Abdul Hamid, Nor Afifa Nordin, Nur Syafiqah Zabidin, Adelina Asmawi
Received: 22 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 25 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1612-1621
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10388
AUTHORS: Skivern Sarangapani, Shathees Baskaran, Kesavan Nallaluthan, Bathmavathy Dalayga, Logaiswari Indiran
Received: 23 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 25 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1622-1635
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9931
AUTHORS: Mohammad Amir Shah Saim, Wan Edura Wan Rashid, Siti Noorsuriani Ma’on
Received: 14 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 26 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1636-1650
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10389
AUTHORS: Nur Maechea Avelino, Winson Eng Wei Siang, Dhaayaaliny Pasupathy, Wan Mohd Suhairi Abdullah Saimi, Shazwina Shamien Abdul Basit, Nurrul Aqilah Ismail, SJKC Khai Chee, Harwati Hashim
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1651-1664
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10061
AUTHORS: Nazifa Insyirah binti Azman, Nurul Aqeelah binti Ahmad Mashuri, Syed Omar Al-Edruce bin Wan Ibrahim
Received: 17 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 19 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1665-1674
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10014
AUTHORS: Zainuddin Bin Zakaria, Ahmad Bazli Bin Razali, Kartini Binti Mat Rashid, Shaiful Azlan Bin Abdul
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 25 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1675-1687
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10390
AUTHORS: Dasinta Seladorai, Dheventhiran Dass, Girija Wathumalai, Mathura Kasiveloo, Priyadharishini Ponnaiah, Harwati Hashim
Received: 25 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1688-1701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10052
AUTHORS: Hua Ying Yong, Elizabeth Su Xin-Li, Shanty Carmelie Rif, Atika Eli, Khairul Lutfi Abd Latip, Harwati Hashim
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 26 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1702-1715
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10051
AUTHORS: Kamisah Ariffin, Norizul Azida Darus, Norhajawati Abd Halim
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 19 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1716-1727
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10159
AUTHORS: Abubakar Musa Tanko, Muhd Zulkifli Ismail, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar, Nik Farhan Mustapha
Received: 16 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 20 May, 2021 | Published: 29 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1728-1745
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10076
AUTHORS: Nur Aqilah Ali, Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil, Norwaziah Mahmud, Siti Hafawati Jamaluddin
Received: 13 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 17 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1746-1755
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10106
AUTHORS: Khazri Osman, Mohd Fuaad Abdullah Rahim
Received: 15 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 25 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1756-1765
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10391
AUTHORS: Analisa Hamdan, Kung-Teck Wong, Nor Syazwani Mat Salleh
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 23 May, 2021 | Published: 28 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1766-1783
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10392
AUTHORS: Maryam Zeayter
Received: 20 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 23 May, 2021 | Published: 27 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1784-1805
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10393
AUTHORS: Samantha Jata Anak Robin, Annie Tiong Nii, Genevieve Anak Richard Sandak, Michelle Ting Lik Chiew, Mohd Nur Hirzhan Bin Noordan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 19 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 21 May, 2021 | Published: 21 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1806-1826
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10191
AUTHORS: Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Abd Aziz A’zmi, Rizky Hafiz Chaniago, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam
Received: 17 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 18 May, 2021 | Published: 29 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1827-1841
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10205
AUTHORS: Logaiswari Indiran, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Azamat Maksudunov, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 18 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 22 May, 2021 | Published: 30 Jun, 2021
PAGES: 1842-1852
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9845