The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Judith Jemutai Tanui, Ruth Andambi Andambi, Jacob Lolelea Natade
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 05 Apr, 2021 | Published: 05 May, 2021
PAGES: 1-12
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9844
AUTHORS: Gatari Catherine Njoki, Noor Ismail, Anthony Osoro
Received: 03 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2021 | Published: 06 May, 2021
PAGES: 13-24
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9853
AUTHORS: Nor Izzati binti Abdul Ghani, Wan Nor Jazmina binti Wan Ariffin, Ramle bin Abdullah
Received: 05 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 08 Apr, 2021 | Published: 09 May, 2021
PAGES: 25-38
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/8867
AUTHORS: Zaifalaila Zakaria, Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim, Zaki Aman
Received: 02 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 05 Apr, 2021 | Published: 10 May, 2021
PAGES: 39-62
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/8523
AUTHORS: Haya Abed Ahmad Homedan, Nashaat Baioumy, Tasnim Binti Mohd Annuar
Received: 05 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 08 Apr, 2021 | Published: 08 May, 2021
PAGES: 63-76
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9854
AUTHORS: Nur Farah Shahirah Mohd Shaudi, Mohamad Fauzi Abdul Latib
Received: 08 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 07 May, 2021
PAGES: 77-88
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/8963
AUTHORS: Voon Cheng-Sze, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Fouzi Salih Farag
Received: 05 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 09 Apr, 2021 | Published: 10 May, 2021
PAGES: 89-99
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9863
AUTHORS: Chen Koong Li, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 10 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 13 Apr, 2021 | Published: 09 May, 2021
PAGES: 100-106
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9864
AUTHORS: Zainab Mohammed Alwan Al-Juboori , Harcharanjit Singh, Iwuchukwu Ekene, Shahiera Fazriena Mohd Foad, Ayu Andirah Sakka
Received: 05 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2021 | Published: 11 May, 2021
PAGES: 107-126
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9689
AUTHORS: Cheam Chai Li
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 127-138
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9865
AUTHORS: Harifah Mohd Noor, Marja Azlima Omar, Adilah Md Ramli, M. S. C Wong
Received: 04 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 16 May, 2021
PAGES: 139-155
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9890
AUTHORS: Erda Wati Bakar
Received: 09 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 12 Apr, 2021 | Published: 16 May, 2021
PAGES: 156-170
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9891
AUTHORS: Mukasafari Chantal, G. S. Namusonge, Jaya Shukla
Received: 04 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 07 Apr, 2021 | Published: 17 May, 2021
PAGES: 171-189
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9892
AUTHORS: Muhammad Redza Rosman, Nurul Syafiqah Mahmud
Received: 14 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 190-210
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9893
AUTHORS: Chong Kok Wai, Tan Seng Teck, Ma Junkai, He Lu, Wong Chee Hoo, Alex Hou Hong Ng, Toong Hai Sam
Received: 13 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 19 Apr, 2021 | Published: 17 May, 2021
PAGES: 211-226
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9919
AUTHORS: James Mutinda, Viola Chepngeno, Teresia Mugendi
Received: 22 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 25 Apr, 2021 | Published: 18 May, 2021
PAGES: 227-243
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9920
AUTHORS: Marlina Muhamad, Mohd Fazil Jamaludin, Mohd Firdaus Ruslan, Fariza Hanis Abd Razak, Haryani Haron
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 30 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 244-253
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9921
AUTHORS: Mazlina Mohamad Mangsor, Mazlifah Mansoor, Noraiza Abdul Rahman, Ismah Ismail
Received: 15 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 17 May, 2021
PAGES: 254-266
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9922
AUTHORS: Nur Humairah Aini Mohd Fidzal, Sharifalillah Nordin, Norshahida Shaadan, Nor Fazlin Mohd Ramli
Received: 25 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 267-274
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9923
AUTHORS: Atika Wijaya, Suwito Eko Pramono, Inaya Sari Melati, Norol Hamiza Zamzuri, Mohd. Hafiz Hanafiah, Ayu Rohaidah Ghazali
Received: 10 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 14 Apr, 2021 | Published: 17 May, 2021
PAGES: 275-288
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9924
AUTHORS: Nisha Faradilla Sofiani, Metha Djuwita Supriatna
Received: 06 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 14 May, 2021
PAGES: 289-299
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9925
AUTHORS: Fariha Anjum Hira, Harcharanjit Singh, Alam MD. Moshiul, Shahriar Alam Shovan
Received: 13 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 16 May, 2021
PAGES: 300-309
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9800
AUTHORS: Nor Zaina Zaharah Mohamad Ariff, Norliya Ahmad Kassim, Mohd Shamsul Mohd Shoid, Kasmarini Baharuddin
Received: 23 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 27 Apr, 2021 | Published: 19 May, 2021
PAGES: 310-318
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9775
AUTHORS: Nurul Rafiza Norzehan, Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor, Suriati Ghazali
Received: 24 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 27 Apr, 2021 | Published: 19 May, 2021
PAGES: 319-335
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9744
AUTHORS: Mashitah Mohamed Esa, Faizatul Akmam Amiruddin, Veera Pandiyan Kaliani Sundram, Juwita Sari Mohd Rosley
Received: 21 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2021 | Published: 18 May, 2021
PAGES: 336-345
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9705
AUTHORS: Nor Adina Abdul Kadir, Mohd Farhan Abd Rahman, Hamidah Jalani, Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Noor, Nurul Kamalia Yusuf
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 20 May, 2021
PAGES: 346-355
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9928
AUTHORS: Annurizal Anuar, Nor Zaihan Mat Hasan @ Hussin, Siti Noorsuriani Maon, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Mohd Zulkifli Abdullah, Idaya Husna Mohd, Zahariah Sahudin
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 17 May, 2021
PAGES: 356-366
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9934
AUTHORS: Ngu Shan Ying, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Khairil-Anuar Mohd-Kamal
Received: 18 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 15 May, 2021
PAGES: 367-375
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9935
AUTHORS: Ismie Roha Mohamed Jais, Azian Mohmad Azman, Ahmad Shakirin Zainal Abidin, Erlane K Ghani
Received: 13 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 16 Apr, 2021 | Published: 19 May, 2021
PAGES: 376-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9936
AUTHORS: Edais Shehab, Ahmad Puad Mat Som
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 21 May, 2021
PAGES: 386-396
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9676
AUTHORS: Suraiya Ishak, Ahmad Raflis Che Omar, Azima Abd. Manaf
Received: 21 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2021 | Published: 20 May, 2021
PAGES: 397-404
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9815
AUTHORS: Khandaker Tasmina Tanni, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Siti Aishah Hassan, Yusni Mohamad Yusop
Received: 17 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 22 May, 2021
PAGES: 405-426
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9242
AUTHORS: Fatinfarazira Mohd Aziz, Mohamad Fauzi Abdul Latib
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 29 Apr, 2021 | Published: 24 May, 2021
PAGES: 427-438
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9956
AUTHORS: M. Tamilselvan, Sathyamoorty. Manikandan
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 25 May, 2021
PAGES: 439-452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9972
AUTHORS: Jacinta Karen Juin, Suyansah Swanto, Wardatul Akmam Din
Received: 09 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 23 May, 2021
PAGES: 453-467
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9216
AUTHORS: Shaik Azahar Shaik Hussain, Quziana Mohd Rozi
Received: 02 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 468-480
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9941
AUTHORS: Mohamad Sabri Haron, Wan Mohd Al Faizee Wan Ab Rahaman, Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Received: 16 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 24 May, 2021
PAGES: 481-495
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/8738
AUTHORS: Nora’asikin Abu Bakar, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Nor Aniza Ahmad, Sharifah Intan Sharina Syed Abdullah
Received: 07 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 26 May, 2021
PAGES: 496-513
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9973
AUTHORS: Idaya Husna Mohd, Ahmad Fadhil Bin Mohamed, Muhamad Khalil Omar, Norashikin Hussein, Aini Hairianie Aluwi, Syezreen Dalina Rusdi
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 30 May, 2021
PAGES: 514-524
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10005
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Akma Mat Isa, Siti Mistima Maat
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 05 Apr, 2021 | Published: 25 May, 2021
PAGES: 525-536
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10006
AUTHORS: Rossazana Ab Rahim, Asif Ahmed, Nur Nadhira Baharuddin
Received: 08 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 537-543
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10008
AUTHORS: Erne Suzila Kassim, Sharifah Fazirah Syed Ahmad, Arif Hisyamuddin Bahari, Fatin Nadhirah Mohammad Fadzli, Nor Syafiqah Haila Mohamad Adzmi
Received: 02 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 23 May, 2021
PAGES: 544-559
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9856
AUTHORS: Noorain Mohd Nordin, Wei-Loon Koe, Munirah Mohamed, Norraeffa Md Taib, Nur Arifah Sapuan
Received: 06 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 21 May, 2021
PAGES: 560-568
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10010
AUTHORS: Yunchao Zuo, Chwee Fang Ng, Sabariah Md Rashid, Florence H. C. Toh
Received: 16 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 27 May, 2021
PAGES: 569-578
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9829
AUTHORS: Nurul Farhana Nasir, Muhammad Nur Firdaus Nasir, Shazwani Mohd Salleh, Muhammad Arif Nasir, Amirah Hazimah Borhanordin, Muhammad Faiz Nasir
Received: 23 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 25 Apr, 2021 | Published: 24 May, 2021
PAGES: 579-585
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10012
AUTHORS: Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff, Akmal Hidayah Halim, Wah Azhani Arshad, Azhani Arshad, Alizah Ali, Noraini Ismail, Ahmad Faiz Ghazali, Zuramaznum Sainan
Received: 08 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 28 May, 2021
PAGES: 586-597
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9824
AUTHORS: Dr Nor Lelawati Jamaludin, Nurul Salizawatee Mahpar, Syarifah Farradinna, Norina Ahmad Jamil, Melissa Faisal, Eshaq Ali Barna
Received: 10 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 29 Apr, 2021 | Published: 26 May, 2021
PAGES: 598-616
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9738
AUTHORS: Syed Harris Syed Noordin Syed Noordin, Nor Lelawati Jamaludin, Norina Ahmad Jamil, Nurul Salizawatee Mahpar
Received: 19 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2021 | Published: 27 May, 2021
PAGES: 617-638
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9737
AUTHORS: Sherill S. Villaluz
Received: 15 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 17 Apr, 2021 | Published: 25 May, 2021
PAGES: 639-654
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10013
AUTHORS: Mohd Zahirwan Halim Zainal Abidin, Nooraileen Ibrahim, Abd. Munir Mohd Noh, Hamdi Rahman Mohd Yaacob, Ahmad Rozaini Ali Hassan, Juriah Mohd Amin
Received: 01 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 24 May, 2021
PAGES: 654-668
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10017
AUTHORS: Abdullah Hamood Alhasani, Shaker Jaralla Alkshali
Received: 24 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 25 May, 2021
PAGES: 669-683
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/8496
AUTHORS: Nonet A. Cuy
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 684-691
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10022
AUTHORS: Mai Dhaniah Meor Ab. Rahim, Siti Aida Lamat, Aishah Nadirah Mohamed Alauddin, Mohamad Firdaus Ahmad, Nurulnabilah Abdul Aziz
Received: 05 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 27 May, 2021
PAGES: 692-703
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10007
AUTHORS: Abang Mohd. Razif Abang Muis, Abdul Hair Beddu Asis, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah, Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin, Musmuliadi Kamaruding, Mohd Taqwudin Mohd Yazid
Received: 27 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 704-716
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10024
AUTHORS: Hasmira Alias, Aziah Ismail
Received: 06 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 28 May, 2021
PAGES: 717-729
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9855
AUTHORS: Tommy Pusriadi, Sudarmiatin
Received: 04 Apr, 2021 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2021 | Published: 28 May, 2021
PAGES: 730-736
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9888
AUTHORS: Habiba Akter, Ilham Sentosa, Sheikh Muhamad Hizam, Waqas Ahmed, Arifa Akter
Received: 24 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 22 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 737-758
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9847
AUTHORS: Sharifah Fairuz Syed Fadzil, Nooriati Taib, Nor Azida Ishak
Received: 28 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 30 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 759-773
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9937
AUTHORS: Mazlina Mohamad Mangsor, Norazlina Abdul Aziz, Nur Ezan Rahmat, Ainul Hafizah Zainudin
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 05 Apr, 2021 | Published: 20 May, 2021
PAGES: 774-784
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10032
AUTHORS: Rozaimah Rashidin, Nur Faizzah Mohd Zalkanil, Nor Diyana Saupi, Nurrissammimayantie Ismail
Received: 15 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 18 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 785-795
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10059
AUTHORS: Zainab Mohammed Alwan Al-Juoori, Harcharanjit Singh, Nur Naha Abu Mansor, Abdul Samad Kakar, Urooj Zulfiqar, Abdul Latif Bin Allah Pitchy
Received: 16 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 796-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9898
AUTHORS: Muhammad Azim Halizam, Abdul Rahim Ridzuan, Mohd Shahidan Shaari, Nur Hayati Abd Rahman, Mohamad Idham Md Razak
Received: 11 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 15 Apr, 2021 | Published: 26 May, 2021
PAGES: 814-826
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9755
AUTHORS: Wan Azfarozza Wan Athmar, Abdul Rahim Ridzuan, Mohd Hilmi Bakar, Nor Raihan Abu Bakar, Muhammad Azril Izuan Ramlan, Noorazura Durani, Akmal Adanan, Mohamad Idham Md Razak, Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 20 Apr, 2021 | Published: 29 May, 2021
PAGES: 827-841
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9758
AUTHORS: Mohd Shahidan Shaari, Rossanto Dwi Handoyo, Syekha Maulana Ilyas, Abdul Rahim Ridzuan, Nur Azirah Zahida Mohamad Azhar
Received: 07 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 27 May, 2021
PAGES: 842-863
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9764
AUTHORS: Ibrahim Shaibu, E. E. Enofe
Received: 08 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 10 Apr, 2021 | Published: 24 May, 2021
PAGES: 864-880
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/11304