The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Farhan Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Ashraf, Sarfraz Ashraf
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2021 | Published: 10 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1-19
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8831
AUTHORS: Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Abdul Rauf Hj Ridzuan, Rosilawati Sultan Mohideen, Ilya Yasnorizar Ilyas, Fazurah Mustaffa
Received: 01 Mar, 2021 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2021 | Published: 09 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 20-36
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9029
AUTHORS: Muhammad Wafi Ramli, Mohammad Izzamil Mohd Nasir, Sofia Haminah Mohd Som
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 08 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 37-52
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9022
AUTHORS: Sim Boon Keng, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2021 | Published: 10 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 53-60
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9548
AUTHORS: Fazreena Mansor, Che Mohd Syaharuddin Che Cob, Syahida Abd Aziz
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2021 | Published: 10 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 61-74
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9225
AUTHORS: Olayinka Yusuf Sholesi
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 14 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 75-88
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9627
AUTHORS: Francis Kwaku Kuma, Mohd. Effandi Bin Yusoff
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 13 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 89-102
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9628
AUTHORS: Maizatul Mardiana Harun, Wan Marzuki Wan Jaafar, Asmah Ismail, Sidek Mohd Noah
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 12 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 103-119
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8940
AUTHORS: Hong Siok Teh, Pow Yean Choong, Nur Anisah Tan Abdullah, Laura Christ Dass
Received: 10 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 10 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 120-133
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9032
AUTHORS: Nur Nisaa Ahmad, SIti Nurhayati Khairatun, Ungku Fatimah Ungku Zainal Abidin
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 08 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 134-149
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9040
AUTHORS: Ahmed Ramadan Muhammad Ahmad Haris, Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul, Marina Abu Bakar, Muhamad Mustakim Abd Halim, Meryem Abous
Received: 07 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 150-157
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9645
AUTHORS: Ahmed Ramadan Muhammad Ahmad Haris, Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul, Marina Abu Bakar, Muhamad Mustakim Abd Halim, Meryem Abous
Received: 10 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 14 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 158-164
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9651
AUTHORS: Aini Arifah binti Abdul Karim, Sabrina Abdullah, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Amir Hamzah Sharaai
Received: 12 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 13 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 165-180
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9652
AUTHORS: Fouzi Salih Farag, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Khairil-Annuar Mohd-Kamal
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 03 Mar, 2021 | Published: 10 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 181-190
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9659
AUTHORS: Nor Zaihan Mat Hasan @ Mat Hussin, Annurizal Anuar, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Siti Noorsuriani Maon
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 191-201
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9660
AUTHORS: Rachel Nyanamoney Moses, Hamidah Yamat
Received: 13 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 12 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 202-208
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9028
AUTHORS: Agatheswari Paneerselvam, Hamidah Yamat
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 209-216
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9027
AUTHORS: Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani, Ihsan Ilahi Mohd Sabri, Azlin Alisa Ahmad
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 02 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 217-229
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9661
AUTHORS: Ann Teresa Wanjiru Kangethe, Fredrick Ephraim Khaunya Mukabi, David Newton Simiyu
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 230-247
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9665
AUTHORS: Salmi Abdul Patah, Yusof Boon
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2021 | Published: 14 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 248-254
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9666
AUTHORS: Shariff Harun, Siti Asiah Md Shahid, Abdul Kadir Othman, Mohd Khirzan Badzli A Rahman, Darma Tasiyah Gumbri
Received: 15 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 284-294
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9668
AUTHORS: Feber Sormin
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 295-302
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9669
AUTHORS: Mhd Subhan, Salleh Amat, Abu Yazid Abu Bakar, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Masud Zein, Heldanita A
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 07 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 303-314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9677
AUTHORS: Rikinorhakis Ridzwan, Mohammad Ikram Ramzi, Ahmad Mudzfir Zubir
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 315-323
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9678
AUTHORS: Nur Adila Binti Latif, Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 18 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 324-338
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8952
AUTHORS: Hao Bin Jack Lai, Muhammad Rezza Zainal Abidin, Muhamad Zulfikri Hasni, Muhammad Shahrim Ab Karim, Farah Adibah Che Ishak
Received: 14 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 17 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 339-361
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9184
AUTHORS: Muthengi Agelyne, Salome M. Musau
Received: 08 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 362-377
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9679
AUTHORS: Usama Anwar, Abdul Reman Nawaz, Mirza Ali Raza, Amna Nasar, Ibrar Ahmad
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 378-391
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9185
AUTHORS: Javed Mohammad, Fayzieva Muyassarzoda Khancharovna
Received: 14 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 392-411
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9680
AUTHORS: Ramlan Mustapha, M. Fairus Jafar, M. Muzakkir Othman, M. Kamal Jusoh, Nur Shahira Ibrahim
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 412-428
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9681
AUTHORS: Mohamed Rizal Mohamed, Mohammad Fadhil Mohammad, Rohana Mahbub
Received: 14 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 429-446
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9687
AUTHORS: Ikomatussuniah A, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, Wani Maler, Moh. Mudzakkir
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 21 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 447-462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9693
AUTHORS: Amal Harun, Norasmah Othman
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 21 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 463-478
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9694
AUTHORS: Azrul Fazwan Kharuddin, Ku Faridah Ku Ibrahim, Zaida Mustafa, Norazura Azid, Darvinatasya Kharuddin
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 479-491
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9695
AUTHORS: Brenda Ranee Francis, Rusli bin Ahmad, Siti Mariam Abdullah
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 492-516
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9696
AUTHORS: Dina Miza Suhaimi
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 05 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 517-533
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9697
AUTHORS: Millah Hanifah, Mohd Noor Daud
Received: 12 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 534-541
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9698
AUTHORS: Eng Li Yin, Khor Teik Huat
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 542-551
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9699
AUTHORS: Faris Fakhira Tauran, Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah, Nor Azuwan Yaakob
Received: 16 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 19 Mar, 2021 | Published: 22 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 552-561
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9700
AUTHORS: Jahidih Saili
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 562-574
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9701
AUTHORS: Yew Phong Soo, Fazlinda Hamzah, Nurul Fatinah Dellah, Sumayyah Shaidin, Aida Nur Mohd Kodri
Received: 14 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 17 Mar, 2021 | Published: 23 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 575-584
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8956
AUTHORS: M. Danish Zabidi, B. A. Hadi, K. R. Amir , R. Keria, A. Derahman
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 585-594
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9702
AUTHORS: Ismail Yusuf Panessai, Muhammad Modi Lakulu, Mohd Hishamuddin Abdul Rahman, Noor Anida Zaria Mohd Noor, Nur Iksan, Roznim Mohamad Rasli, Mohd Razimi Husin, Hishamuddin Ahmad, Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin, Asmara Alias, Siva Kumar Subramaniam, Sanusi Majid, M. Ansyar Bora, Aldrin Aran Bilong, Nur Maisyara Mazli
Received: 07 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2020
PAGES: 595-603
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9706
AUTHORS: Mohd Hazreen Shah Hassan, Sharil Nizam Shari, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali, Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah, Alhaadi Ismail, Nur Afiqah Ayub
Received: 19 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 22 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 604-617
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9707
AUTHORS: Mohd Zaki Awang Chek, Isma Liana Ismail, Nur Faezah Jamal
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 618-625
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9708
AUTHORS: Noor Shaziela Mansor, Ridzwan Che Rus
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 21 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 625-629
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9709
AUTHORS: Noorzalyla Mokhtar, Nurul Azreen binti Adnan, Zarina Begum binti Ebrahim, Muna Kameelah binti Sauid, Nurul Ain binti Mustakim
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 630-637
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9710
AUTHORS: Nurul Ulya Abdul Rahman, Norziani Dahalan@Omar
Received: 21 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 23 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 638-649
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9711
AUTHORS: Phoon Gar Chi, Muhammad Zaffwan Idris
Received: 16 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 650-655
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9712
AUTHORS: Rafidah Abu Nasir, Suriani Mohamed
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2021 | Published: 22 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 656-674
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9713
AUTHORS: Zarina Begum Ebrahim, Nur Alia Abdul Razak, Nurul Ain Mustakim, Noorzalyla Mokhtar, Muna Kameelah Sauid
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 675-684
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9714
AUTHORS: Rahman Arifai, Ishak Saat
Received: 22 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 685-694
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9715
AUTHORS: Vvy Elvira Pengiran, Stephan L. Sondoh. Jr, Bonaventure Boniface
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 08 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 695-708
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9716
AUTHORS: Yuzalinda Mohd Yusoff, Nik Rosnah Wan Abdullah
Received: 15 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2021 | Published: 19 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 709-714
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9717
AUTHORS: Muhammad Auf Norzan Shah , Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad
Received: 20 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 21 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 715-724
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9718
AUTHORS: Joan Lim Ker Shin, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 04 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 725-740
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9245
AUTHORS: Yuvashini Salvamani, Zuraini binti Jamil @ Osman
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 11 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 741-749
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8838
AUTHORS: Ahmed AL-Qadhi, Abdulaziz Abdullah
Received: 10 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 15 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 750-770
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9719
AUTHORS: Nuraisya Maisara Md Noor Aizuddin, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 771-779
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9732
AUTHORS: Aminah Ahmad, Sylvia Nabila Azwa Ambad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohd, Nelson Lajuni
Received: 08 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 21 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 780-796
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9733
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Siti Rabaah Hamzah, Zulaiha Muda, Soaib Asimiran
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 16 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 797-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9480
AUTHORS: Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Rosilawati Sultan Mohideen, Ilya Yasnorizar Ilyas
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 814-832
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9021
AUTHORS: Krido Eko Cahyono, Sudarmiatin , Dewi Urip Wahyuni
Received: 16 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 833-844
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9335
AUTHORS: Nor Hafizah Abdullah, Isyaku Hassan, Muhamad Fazil bin Ahmad, Nor Azlili Hassan, Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Received: 14 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 845-857
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9578
AUTHORS: Anekwe Rita Ifeoma, Ndubuisi- Okolo Purity, Nwanah Chizoba Patient
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 858-867
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9734
AUTHORS: Jimmy Chong, Siti Eshah Mokshein, Ramlee Mustapha
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 09 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 868-883
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9547
AUTHORS: James Olusegun Adeyeri, A. Stephen Adeniji
Received: 07 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 884-891
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9736
AUTHORS: Musradinur A, Faisal Husen Ismail, Sabirin A, Arwansyah Kirin, Zaitun Muzana
Received: 21 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 892-900
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9742
AUTHORS: Daniel Teng Jien Hao, Sin Kit Yeng, Joanne Shaza Janang
Received: 07 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 901-914
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9226
AUTHORS: Suraya Amirrudin
Received: 17 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 915-930
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8625
AUTHORS: Abdul Jamir Md Saad, Mohammad Shiham Mahfuz, Nurhaniza Rais Mokhtar, Siti Suhaila Ihwani
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 931-940
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9743
AUTHORS: Che Mohd Syaharuddin Che Cob, Fazreena Mansor, Syahida Abd Aziz
Received: 19 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 941-956
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9747
AUTHORS: Shekh Mohammed Dler, Akam Omar Tawfeq
Received: 19 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 957-964
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9748
AUTHORS: Farahdina Fazial, Salimah Yahaya, Che Khadijah Hamid, Surita Hartini Mat Hassan, Sakinatul Raadiyah Abdullah
Received: 10 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 965-972
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9750
AUTHORS: Surita Hartini Mat Hassan, Che Khadijah Hamid, Salimah Yahaya, Sakinatul Raadiyah Abdullah, Farahdina Fazial
Received: 04 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 973-982
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9766
AUTHORS: Namuunsaikhan Amartuvshin, Jee Fenn Chung, Akram Abdulraqeb Sultan Al-Khaled
Received: 05 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 23 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 983-1034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9767
AUTHORS: Nur Amalia Azman, Siti Mistima Maat
Received: 04 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1035-1057
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9768
AUTHORS: Hilal Ozen
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1058-1068
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9769
AUTHORS: Mohammed Nuhu, Umaru Danladi Mohammed
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1069-1082
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9186
AUTHORS: Muhammad Anas Ibrahim, Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan, Aemy Aziz, Hafizuddin Muhd Adnan, Nurul Izwah Muhd Adnan
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 18 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1083-1097
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9590
AUTHORS: Rozaiman bin Makmun, Roslina binti Abu Bakar, Sri Kartika binti Hj Abdul Rahman, Noradinah binti Hj Jaidi
Received: 08 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 22 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1098-1115
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9662
AUTHORS: Baharuddin Puteh, Zurairah Jais, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar, Nor Ainee Idris, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1116-1126
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9770
AUTHORS: Lilian Obiageli Orogbu, Fabian Chinedu Osita, Nkechi Onuzulike-Chukwuemeka
Received: 22 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1127-1137
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9773
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Mat Rani Abdul Manaf
Received: 18 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 22 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1138-1143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9776
AUTHORS: Mardiana Yusuf, Siti Fairuz Murshid, Suzieleez Syrene Abdul Rahim, Leong Kwan Eu
Received: 20 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 24 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1144-1152
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9777
AUTHORS: Wan Hishamudin Wan Jusoh, Aman Daima Md Zain, Mohd Hasrul Shuhari, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar, Mohd Safri Ali, Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi, Norhashimah Yahya, Mohd Sani Ismail
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1153-1161
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9240
AUTHORS: Nor Anisa Binti Musa, Mohd Syaubari Bin Othman
Received: 08 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1162-1174
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8858
AUTHORS: Farzaana Abdul Kadir, Azlina Abdul Aziz
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 13 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1175-1183
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9646
AUTHORS: Tazhan Mahdi, Cemil Top
Received: 07 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 26 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1184-1195
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9797
AUTHORS: Thomas Mason Lim, Darrel Wong Lee Sze, Dora Raki, Liza Michelle Lim, Sarina Sani, Harwati Hashim
Received: 15 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1196-1209
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9690
AUTHORS: Rosfatihah Che Mat, W. Nurfahizul Ifwah W. Alias, Iskandar Hasan Tan Abdullah, Zulkifli Mohamed, Sakinah Mat Zin
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 15 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1210-1221
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9805
AUTHORS: Zaifalaila Zakaria, Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim, Zaki Aman
Received: 23 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 26 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1222-1238
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8583
AUTHORS: Femala Vellu, Siti Mistima Maat
Received: 11 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 14 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1239-1251
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9688
AUTHORS: Surita Hartini Mat Hassan, Ramlan Mustapha, Maziah Mahmud, Siti Norma Aisyah Malkan, Nurul Hidayah Che Hassan
Received: 23 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 25 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1252-1260
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9816
AUTHORS: Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Arena Che Kasim, Siti Marziah Zakaria
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1261-1273
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9664
AUTHORS: Zulkifly bin Muda, Saiful Yuslizam bin Yakar, Manapiyah Maoti, Nizaita binti Omar
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 20 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1274-1283
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/8764
AUTHORS: Habibah @ Norehan Haron, Maslin Masrom, Suraya Yaacob, Safiyyah Ahmad Sabri
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1284-1295
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9825
AUTHORS: Sofwah Md Nawi, Suhaili Mohd Yusof, Puteri Nur Hidayah Kamaludin, Noridah Sain
Received: 22 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 23 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1296-1311
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9826
AUTHORS: Noor Eliza Abdul Rahman, Normila Noruddin, Nooraihan Ali, Abdul Hakim Abdullah, Zulazhan Ab. Halim
Received: 24 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 27 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1312-1319
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/7971
AUTHORS: Nordianah Jusoh @ Hussain, Siti Nor Nadrah Muhamad, Nur Janatul Liana Mohd Jafrri, Wan Nurshazelin Wan Shahidan, Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil, Khairunnisa Abd Samad
Received: 13 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 16 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1320-1328
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9692
AUTHORS: Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Zulkefli Aini, Mariam Abd Majid, Muhammad Yusuf Marlon Abdullah, Sahlawati Abu Bakar, Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil, Naqibah Mansor
Received: 24 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 26 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1329-1348
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9827
AUTHORS: Faizal Hakimi Samsudin, Mohd Izwan Shahril, Norkhalid Salimin
Received: 24 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 25 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1349-1370
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9833
AUTHORS: Hiang Loon Low
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 24 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1371-1383
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9836
AUTHORS: Geraldine D/O John Philip De Mello, Nur Hidayatulshima Omar, Isma Izza Mohamad Esa, Kamisah Ariffin
Received: 08 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1384-1394
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9837
AUTHORS: Hongxiang Zhu, Lay Hoon Ang, Sabariah Md Rashid, Nor Shahila Mansor
Received: 17 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 20 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1395-1407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9838
AUTHORS: Li Zhu, Lay Hoon Ang, Sabariah Binti Md Rashid, Nor Shahila Binti Mansor
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 01 Mar, 2021 | Published: 29 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1408-1422
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9839
AUTHORS: Nurul Ashikin Izhar, Yahya M. Al-Dheleai, Nor Asniza Ishak
Received: 06 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 12 Mar, 2021 | Published: 27 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1423-1436
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9840
AUTHORS: Yusuf Katono
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 06 Mar, 2021 | Published: 28 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1437-1449
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9841
AUTHORS: Siti Faridah Kamaruddin, Imelia Laura Daneil, Tang Howe Eng
Received: 09 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2021 | Published: 25 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1450-1468
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9842
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nazreen Ezyan Soffi, Siti Fatimah Mohamad
Received: 24 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 26 Mar, 2021 | Published: 30 Apr, 2021
PAGES: 1469-1480
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9843