The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Syarul Azlina, Muhammad Faisal Ahmad, Zolkipli Abdullah
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jan, 2021 | Published: 11 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1-6
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8912
AUTHORS: Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim, Syazwani Drani
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 01 Feb, 2021 | Published: 08 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 7-18
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8913
AUTHORS: Nazirah Hassan, Fauziah Ibrahim
Received: 04 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 02 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 19-25
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8914
AUTHORS: Aizan Sofia Amin, Arena Che Kasim, Rafidah Mohamad Cusairi, Mohd Iqbal Haqim Mohd Nor
Received: 09 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 04 Feb, 2021 | Published: 10 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 26-35
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8915
AUTHORS: Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib, AbRahman Roseliza-Murni, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Manap
Received: 11 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 07 Feb, 2021 | Published: 10 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 36-47
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8916
AUTHORS: Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Hj Manap, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Muhamad Ariff Ibrahim
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 06 Feb, 2021 | Published: 08 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 48-58
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8917
AUTHORS: Siti Rozaini Ahmad, Salmiza Salleh
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2021 | Published: 12 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 59-75
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8918
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 13 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 09 Feb, 2021 | Published: 08 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 76-87
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8919
AUTHORS: Usman Safiyanu Duguri, Mohd Afandi Salleh, Isyaku Hassan, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 16 Feb, 2021 | Published: 10 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 88-96
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8559
AUTHORS: Nur Widad Roslan, Nur Maisarah Roslan, Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Normaliza Abd Rahim
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 06 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 97-110
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8920
AUTHORS: Laith Naji Abed Almuntfjya, Tan Owee Kowang
Received: 09 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 04 Feb, 2021 | Published: 06 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 111-121
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8520
AUTHORS: Anamaria-Catalina Radu, Ivona Stoica, Ana-Maria Nedelcu, Andra-Luisa Preda
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 26 Jan, 2021 | Published: 28 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 122-145
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8921
AUTHORS: Sokhi Huda, Clarissa Aisyah Putri
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 06 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 146-153
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8922
AUTHORS: Nurul-Azza Abdullah, Nursya Fitrah binti Adenan, Nur Shaffika Izzaty Mohd Zaiedy
Received: 12 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 15 Feb, 2021 | Published: 13 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 154-168
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8925
AUTHORS: Nurul-Azza Abdullah, Aina Nurin Muhamad Nasruddin, Daniella Maryam Mokhtar
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 02 Feb, 2021 | Published: 12 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 169-184
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8465
AUTHORS: Hui Kiang Ngo, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 15 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 16 Feb, 2021 | Published: 13 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 185-196
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8622
AUTHORS: Mohd Amiruddin Ag Damit, Muhd Khaizer Omar, Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 11 Feb, 2021 | Published: 09 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 197-211
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8624
AUTHORS: Ugochukwu Paul Orajaka
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 06 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 212-225
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8929
AUTHORS: Jenniesy Majunggi, Hazlina Abdul Halim
Received: 14 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 18 Feb, 2021 | Published: 13 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 226-242
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8596
AUTHORS: Walowe Kori Blandina, Makau Muathe Stephine, Mwangi Maina Samuel
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 06 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 243-257
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8930
AUTHORS: Syaharudin Shah Mohd Noor, Muneera Esa, Ernawati Mustafa Kamal, Aida Azlina Mansor
Received: 09 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 14 Feb, 2021 | Published: 11 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 258-268
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8482
AUTHORS: Harniyati Hussin, Siti Normah Awang Tuah, Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Sharina Shariff, Norazlinda Mohammad, Norena Abdul Karim Zamri
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 17 Feb, 2021 | Published: 13 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 269-285
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8931
AUTHORS: Ab Aziz Ab Samad, Nor Aishah Buang, Muhammad Hussin
Received: 03 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 06 Feb, 2021 | Published: 12 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 286-300
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8932
AUTHORS: Norhafiza Md Sharif, Ku 'Azam Tuan Lonik, Noor Syafinas Muda
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 301-318
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8468
AUTHORS: Opeyemi Mojisola Alonge
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jan, 2021 | Published: 14 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 319-330
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8948
AUTHORS: Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim, Agilan Munusamy, Yasmin Yaccob, Nurul Hidayu Mat Jusoh, Salina Janis
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 331-351
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8947
AUTHORS: Purity Kathure Miriti, Hellen Mberia, Kyalo Wa Ngula
Received: 08 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 12 Feb, 2021 | Published: 10 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 380-393
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8269
AUTHORS: Suciyati Sulaiman, Noriah Ismail, Haryati Ahmad, Suhaidi Elias@Alias, Noor Sufiawati Kahirani, Herlina Wati
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 13 Feb, 2021 | Published: 14 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 394-405
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8334
AUTHORS: Muath Ayman Tarawneh, Abdul Malek Bin A. Tambi, Mutia Sobihah
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 406-421
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8490
AUTHORS: Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Nurul Atikah Yunos, Nazirah Hassan , Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 422-430
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8950
AUTHORS: Kausalya Devi Sathoo, Fauziah Ibrahim, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad
Received: 23 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 431-443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8957
AUTHORS: Nur Saadah Mohamad Aun, Noremy Md. Akhir
Received: 02 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 444-452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8958
AUTHORS: Norulhuda Sarnon, Fauziah Ibrahim, Salina Nen, Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad, Khadijah Alavi dan, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman
Received: 19 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 453-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8959
AUTHORS: Mengyu Li, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Norliana Binti Hashim, Lay Hoon Ang, Hongzhe Kang
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 465-471
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8960
AUTHORS: Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz, Zaidatul Nadiah Abu Yazid, Nor Habibah Tarmuji, Mawarti Ashik Samsudin, Azeman Abd Majid
Received: 17 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 472-497
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8807
AUTHORS: Steve Richard Nobes, Muhammad Hussin
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 498-510
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8961
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hussin, Faridah Karim, Henry Mappesona, S. P. M. M. Ricardo
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 511-521
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8962
AUTHORS: N Alia Fahada W Ab Rahman, Monizaihasra Mohamed, Farizah Sulong, Mohd Roslan Rosnon , Azreen Jihan Che Mohd Hashim
Received: 27 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 522-531
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8670
AUTHORS: Endri Sanopaka, Wan Abdul Aziz
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 532-541
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8964
AUTHORS: Mohd. Zuhaili Kamal Basir, Nur Athiroh Masyaa’il Tan Abdullah, Fariza Md. Sham, Isdawati Ismail, Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar
Received: 12 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 14 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 542-555
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8967
AUTHORS: Paiz Hassan, Nor Aileen Binti Ibrahim, Mohd Zahirwan Halim Bin Zainal Abidin, Mohd Anuar Ramli, Muhammad Yusri Bin Yusof@Salleh, Hamdi Rahman Mohd Yaacob, Abd. Munir Mohd Noh
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 556-565
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8972
AUTHORS: Mohamad Idham Md Razak, Zailin Zainal Ariffin, Mohd Nor Yahaya, Irzan Ismail
Received: 23 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jan, 2021 | Published: 08 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 566-573
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8483
AUTHORS: Ahmad Fauzan, Said Musnadi, Sulaiman A
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 574-590
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8973
AUTHORS: Musramaini Mustapha, Mas'udah Asmui, Sharifah Norhuda Syed Wahid, Suhanom Mohd Zaki, Suhanom Mohd Zaki, Saifudin Razali
Received: 04 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 591-600
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8974
AUTHORS: Nur Widad Roslan, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar, Hamisah Hassan
Received: 09 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 601-611
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8671
AUTHORS: Omar Lin, Nalini Arumugam, Faizah Mohamad, Puspalata C Suppiah, Aung Soe Lwin
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 612-624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8975
AUTHORS: Mariyati Mohd Nor, Harnani Mat Zin, Harozila Ramli
Received: 25 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 625-643
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8976
AUTHORS: Rozita Che Rodi, Salmah Jan Noor Muhammad
Received: 26 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 644-654
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8783
AUTHORS: Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Filda Rahmiati, Maryam Mohd Esa
Received: 04 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 655-663
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8977
AUTHORS: Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi, Nurul Fadly Habidin, Sabrinah Adam, Sharon Yong Yee Ong
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 01 Mar, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 664-669
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8978
AUTHORS: Komathy Veerasinghan, Balamuralithara Balakrishnan, Muhd Ibrahim Muhamad Damanhuri, Kumaran Gengatharan
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 670-687
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8979
AUTHORS: Wan Mohammed Sallam Wan Sulaiman, Zainab Ismail, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Razaleigh Muhamat@Kawangit
Received: 11 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 13 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 688-699
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8655
AUTHORS: Norhayati Mohd Yusof, Wan Nor Jazmina Wan Ariffin
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 26 Jan, 2021 | Published: 14 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 700-707
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8595
AUTHORS: Halimah Mohamed Ali
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 26 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 708-721
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8401
AUTHORS: Abdallah Mpawenimana Saidi, Adam Andani Mohammed
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 31 Jan, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 722-732
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8980
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hasmi Abu Hassan Asaari, Nasina Mat Desa
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 01 Feb, 2021 | Published: 19 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 733-748
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8981
AUTHORS: Renuka Vitapamoorthy, Rosli Mahmood, Hishamuddin Md Som
Received: 31 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 749-761
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8592
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hussin, Norhaslinda Mohd Razali, Agussalim M, SE., MS.
Received: 20 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 18 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 762-771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8983
AUTHORS: Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz Safiai, Nurun Nazirah Md Yusop
Received: 18 Jul, 2021 | Revised: 23 Aug, 2021 | Published: 24 Sep, 2021
PAGES: 762-771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/11672
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hussin, Jamalul’lail Abdul Wahab
Received: 01 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 772-784
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8984
AUTHORS: Nor Azuwan Yaakob, Awang Sariyan, Syed Nurulakla Syed Abdullah, Shahril Nizam Sha'ri, Audrey Geraldine Bouville
Received: 23 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 784-819
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8538
AUTHORS: Suraya Amirrudin
Received: 03 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2021 | Published: 19 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 820-835
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8582
AUTHORS: Mas Anom Abdul Rashid, Amran Rasli, Mohd Noor Azman bin Othman, Ida Rosnita Ismail, Zainurin Abdul Rahim, Ruhil Amani Said
Received: 04 Feb, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 836-850
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8985
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hussin, Randip Kaur Valdev Singh, Ng Yen Ching
Received: 04 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jan, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 851-860
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8986
AUTHORS: N. Abdullah, A. Y. A. Bakar, M. I. Mahmud
Received: 20 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 861-876
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8990
AUTHORS: Suhana Mohamed, Mohamad Aqib Abd Hamid, Husnizam Hosin, Mohamad Azwan Md Isa
Received: 31 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 877-891
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8784
AUTHORS: Rahmah Ismail, Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff, Suzanna Mohamed Isa, Rozlinda Mohamed Fadzil, Syed Sagoff Alsagoff, Kartini Aboo Talib@ Khalid
Received: 08 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2021 | Published: 16 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 892-904
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8812
AUTHORS: Mohd Farhan Abd Rahman, Muhd Imran Abd Razak , Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Noor , Nurul Kamalia Yusuf , Nor Adina Abdul Kadir
Received: 09 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 901-922
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8991
AUTHORS: Mercy Munene
Received: 30 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 923-931
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8495
AUTHORS: Nur Hafizah Musa, Siti Mistima Maat
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 932-956
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8992
AUTHORS: Abdul Hamid Moiden, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 30 Jan, 2021 | Published: 19 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 957-966
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8993
AUTHORS: Ashraf Qahman, Chui Yin Wong, Muhammad Hussin
Received: 04 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 28 Jan, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 967-974
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9087
AUTHORS: Jamaludin Badusah, Muhammad Hussin, Muhammad Helmi Norman, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 11 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 13 Feb, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 975-982
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9095
AUTHORS: Pick Dew Ting, Suyansah Swanto, Vincent Pang
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 21 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 983-996
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8469
AUTHORS: Wan Juliana Emeih Wahed, Saiful Bahari Mohd Yusoff, Noorhayati Saad, Patricia Pawa Pitil
Received: 05 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 01 Feb, 2021 | Published: 18 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 997-1008
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8928
AUTHORS: Md. Nazri Rahim, Muhammad Hussin, Normaulida Aniz Candra
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 31 Jan, 2021 | Published: 22 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1009-1022
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9030
AUTHORS: Mohamad Azwan Md Isa, Muhammad Fariszuan Abd Razak, Suhana Mohamed, Wan Muhd Faez Wan Ibrahim, Mohd Khairul Ariff Noh, Ferri Nasrul, Siti Salwa Hassan
Received: 03 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jan, 2021 | Published: 21 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1023-1034
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8828
AUTHORS: Mohd Ariffuddin Kamari, Abdul Razaq Ahmad
Received: 01 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 25 Jan, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 1035-1046
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9096
AUTHORS: Mohd Ariffuddin bin Kamari, Abdul Razaq Ahmad
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 04 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1047-1060
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9097
AUTHORS: Noha Anan
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 26 Jan, 2021 | Published: 24 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1061-1079
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9098
AUTHORS: Tehmina Mushtaq
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 02 Feb, 2021 | Published: 17 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1080-1098
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8656
AUTHORS: Sze Mun Lim, Teng Tenk, Melissa Teoh, Teck Heang Lee
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 07 Feb, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1099-1116
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8855
AUTHORS: Nurin Asyikin Ahmad, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Norasmah Othman, Natasha Dora Muridan
Received: 06 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 25 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1117-1131
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8594
AUTHORS: Chong Kok Wai, Revathi Sagadavan, Tan Seng Teck, Alex Hou Hong Ng, Wong Chee Hoo, Toong Hai Sam
Received: 05 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 31 Jan, 2021 | Published: 23 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1132-1142
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9135
AUTHORS: Ahmed AL-Qadhi
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Jan, 2021 | Published: 28 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1143-1161
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8884
AUTHORS: Siti Mahani Binti Ahmad, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 08 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 11 Feb, 2021 | Published: 25 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1162-1169
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9136
AUTHORS: Sri Wahyu Sakina Ahmad Sanusi, Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Received: 07 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 09 Feb, 2021 | Published: 24 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1170-1183
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8052
AUTHORS: Justine Karl Alvarez, Fahad Hadjiri, Rina Grace Alfaro, Cheezel Book, Charloth Kayle Pelisan, Robert Clark Bechavez, Romenick Molina, Jocelyn Kong
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 19 Feb, 2021 | Published: 30 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1184-1199
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8935
AUTHORS: Siti Nurhafizah Ahmad, Adaviah Mas’od, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah
Received: 08 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 11 Feb, 2021 | Published: 28 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1200-1227
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8832
AUTHORS: Baba Kachalla Wujema, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Bahaman Abu Samah, Abdul Lateef Krauss Abdullah, Mohd Faiq Abdul Aziz
Received: 16 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 19 Feb, 2020 | Published: 27 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 1228-1251
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9217
AUTHORS: Khairun Najihah Sabri, Siti Fatimah Mohamad, Ungku Fatimah Ungku Zainal Abidin, Mass Hareeza Ali@Hamid , Hazrina Ghazali
Received: 01 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 31 Jan, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1252-1262
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8895
AUTHORS: Ala Mohammad Alkhawaldeh, Suyatno Ladiqi
Received: 08 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 10 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1263-1269
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8969
AUTHORS: Ala Mohammad Alkhawaldeh, Suyatno Ladiqi
Received: 23 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 1270-1277
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9219
AUTHORS: Baker Ibrahim Alkhlaifat, Abdul Aziz Abdullah, Zaydoon Dhafi Al-Khamaiseh
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1278-1304
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8869
AUTHORS: Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff, Siti Mariam Atan, Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff , Rosnani Mohd Salleh, Zulhazmi Yusof
Received: 16 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1305-1320
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8862
AUTHORS: Shyronita Julis, Patricia Pawa Pitil, Wan Juliana Emeih Wahed
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 13 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1321-1331
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8926
AUTHORS: Siti Fatimah Md. Shariff, Norizan Md. Noh, Siti Marhamah Kamarul Arifain, Faudziah Yusof, Ahmad Irfan Jailani
Received: 13 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 16 Feb, 2021 | Published: 20 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1322-1330
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9220
AUTHORS: Emeka L. Omaliko, Aipma Amnim, Prince C. Okeke, Fabian C. Obiora
Received: 15 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 18 Feb, 2021 | Published: 25 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1331-1344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9229
AUTHORS: Abdurrahman Abubaker Gasemagha, Tan Owee Kowang
Received: 21 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1345-1355
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9230
AUTHORS: Chunli Yu, Nor Shahila Mansor, Lay Hoon Ang, Sharon Sharmini
Received: 11 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 15 Feb, 2021 | Published: 24 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1356-1369
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8955
AUTHORS: Janifer Lunyai, Goh Yen-Nee, Zurina Mohaidin, Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
Received: 22 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2021 | Published: 28 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1370-1386
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8837
AUTHORS: Syarul Azlina, Sumathi Maniam Raj
Received: 14 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 18 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1387-1397
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9238
AUTHORS: Shafinar Ismail, Nur Hayati Abdul Rahman, Mohd Halim Mahphoth, Idris Osman
Received: 19 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2021 | Published: 27 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1398-1411
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8968
AUTHORS: Mohammad Fotouhi Ardakani, Razieh Khojasteh Avorgani
Received: 23 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2021 | Published: 25 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1412-1424
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8933
AUTHORS: Nor Hanisah Binti Halim, Roslina Abu Bakar, Arba’ie Sujud
Received: 17 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2021 | Published: 25 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1425-1435
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8889
AUTHORS: Mustafa S Almajdob, Dayang Affizah Awang Marikan
Received: 10 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 12 Feb, 2021 | Published: 24 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1436-1451
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9276
AUTHORS: Diana Dominic, Imelda Albert Gisip
Received: 05 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 11 Feb, 2021 | Published: 26 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1452-1467
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9277
AUTHORS: Aminaton Hajariah Husnu, Russli Kamarudin
Received: 14 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 17 Feb, 2021 | Published: 29 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1468-1483
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9278
AUTHORS: Omar Lin, Nalini Arumugam, Aung Soe Lwin, Misyana Susanti, Faizah Mohamad
Received: 11 Jan, 2021 | Revised: 13 Feb, 2021 | Published: 15 Mar, 2021
PAGES: 1484-1501
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9667