The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Kamila Elmahdi Ahmed Eltumi, Nurazmallail Bin Marni
Received: 01 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 03 Dec, 2022 | Published: 02 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1-15
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16070
AUTHORS: Muna Sulaiman, Haslinda Hashim, Mass Hareeza Ali, Noor Azman Ali
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 01 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 16-29
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15790
AUTHORS: Jamal Mohd Lokman Sulaiman, Mohd Al Adib Samuri, Mohd Nasran Mohamad, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 05 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 30-48
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15331
AUTHORS: Shaymah Ahmed Al-Zahrani, Nor Zafir Md Salleh
Received: 02 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 04 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 49-59
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16037
AUTHORS: Hadeel Alattar, Kawthar Bayoumi, Zulkiflee Bin Haron
Received: 03 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 05 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 60-73
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15803
AUTHORS: Sharifah Raudzah S Mahadi, Nor Marini Mohtar, Mohd Nasiruddin Abdul Aziz
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 04 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 74-83
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15648
AUTHORS: Roslina Abdul Aziz, Nadhratunnaim Abas, Khairul Firhan Yusob
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2022 | Published: 01 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 84-97
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16103
AUTHORS: Atiratun Nabilah Jamil, Nurhidayah Muhammad Sharifuddin, Nurul Hidayah Aziz, Khafizatunnisa Jaapar
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 07 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 98-108
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15495
AUTHORS: Arwansyah Kirin, Wan Ainaa Mardhiah, Siti Marpuah, Faisal Bin Husen Ismail, Muhammad Masruri, Riki Rahman
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 03 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 109-121
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16123
AUTHORS: Suzan Saleh Darwazeh
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 07 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 122-153
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15482
AUTHORS: Rafizah Abu Hassan, Hartini Saripan, Nurus Sakinatul Fikriah Mohd Shith Putera, Sarah Munirah Abdullah, Ani Munirah Mohamad
Received: 07 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 09 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 154-166
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15568
AUTHORS: Ziqiao Lin
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 167-177
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15918
AUTHORS: Norliana Omar, Amir Hakim Osman, Noor Saatila Mohd Isa, Irda Syahira Khair Anwar, Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 07 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 178-197
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15077
AUTHORS: Nurashikin Nazer Mohamed, Norizan Jaafar, Kartinah Ayupp
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 198-208
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15920
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 09 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 209-226
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15782
AUTHORS: Raja Nur Hafizah Raja Kamarudin, Azlina Abdul Aziz
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 08 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 227-246
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15885
AUTHORS: Intan Maizura Abd Rashid, Akmal Adanan, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Mastura Roni, Syahril Iman Faisal
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 247-253
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15856
AUTHORS: Meshari Al-Daihani, Ahmad Sufian Bin Che Abdullah, Azian Madun
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 254-271
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15843
AUTHORS: Habiel Zakariah, Ariff Azly Muhamed, Mazuin Mat Halif, Achmad Chairdino Leuveano, Muhammad Zeeshan Rafique, Azmanira Muhamed
Received: 10 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 09 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 272-285
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15851
AUTHORS: Aziz Caliskan, Norhidayah Abdullah, Noriza Ishak
Received: 10 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 08 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 286-298
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15926
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Maizan
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 299-307
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16144
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hakimi Tew Abdullah, Norwati Roslim, Nur Faathinah Mohamad Roshdan, Muhammad Nabihan Abu Bakar
Received: 07 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 308-321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16181
AUTHORS: Yuhanza Othman, Muhammad Nizam Awang, Hendun Abdul Rahman Shah
Received: 10 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2022 | Published: 06 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 322-335
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15785
AUTHORS: Norazlina Abdul Aziz, Mazlina Mohamad Mangsor, Nur Ezan Rahmat, Mastika Nasrun, Rosa Ristawati
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 336-352
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16182
AUTHORS: Noor Roza Hassan, Norazlina Mohd Kiram, Nur Hidayah Jumaat
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 353-362
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15805
AUTHORS: Norzawani Ibrahim, Nur Najjah Abd Rahim, Norasekin Abd Rashid, Norasekin Abd Rashid, Noor Azlina Mohamed Yunus
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 363-379
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15808
AUTHORS: Norshiba Norhisham, Nor Azmawati Husain, Rachel Samuel, Ainaa Idayu Iskandar
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 09 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 380-392
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15374
AUTHORS: Phang May Ling, Guan Teik Ee
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 393-401
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15763
AUTHORS: Okeke Emma Obum, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 11 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 402-416
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16183
AUTHORS: Okeke Emma Obum, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 417-429
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16189
AUTHORS: Jiao Yanwei, Hanita Hassan
Received: 07 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 430-442
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16190
AUTHORS: Liu Jiaxing, Wan Farah Wani Binti Wan Fakhruddin
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2022 | Published: 11 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 443-448
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16201
AUTHORS: Tan Hon Kian, Kokilavathi Paramesvaran, Tharani Paramasivam, Selvakumari Sandrasakeran
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 449-455
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16202
AUTHORS: Nur Anisa Ibrahim Gani, Hadina Habil
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 456-466
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16203
AUTHORS: Wei Xueqing, Shanti C. Sandaran
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 467-478
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16204
AUTHORS: Yong Xin Jie, Ainur Zaharah binti Zakaria, Hanita binti Hassan
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 479-503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16205
AUTHORS: Bojie Qian, Farhana Diana Deris
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 504-512
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16207
AUTHORS: Qiu Chuane, Siti Shuhaida Shukor
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 513-532
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16208
AUTHORS: Husna Shafirah Binti Helmirizal, Zuraidah Binti Mohd Sulaiman, Afifah Binti Fadhlullah
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 533-542
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16210
AUTHORS: Ponmalar Buddatti Sannagy, Rohail Hassan, Arfan Shahzad, Ramlan Mustapha
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 08 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 543-573
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16211
AUTHORS: Faiq Aziz Aziz, Ismi Arif Ismail Ismail, Haslinda Abdullah Abdullah, Nur Raihan Che Nawi Che Nawi, Nurul Afiqah Zulkifly Zulkifly, Muhd Dhamir Audi Azizul Azizul
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 574-584
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15981
AUTHORS: Nur Ashiquin C. Alih, Nabila Eizati Komarudin, Shabina Kumari Subramaniam, Siti Syairah Fakhruddin, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 18 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 585-606
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15567
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 07 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 607-621
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15925
AUTHORS: Hamidah Jalani, Nor Adina Abdul Kadir, Mariam Farhana Md Nasir, Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar, Sarah Dina Mohd Adnan, Nang Naemah Nik Dahalan
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 18 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 622-634
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15839
AUTHORS: Azlin Zanariah Bahtar
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 635-641
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15901
AUTHORS: Abdul Ghani Bin Md Din, Omar bin Mohammed Din, Fareed Awae, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain@Jima'ain, Hassan abuHassna, Russdee Taher
Received: 03 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2022 | Published: 11 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 642-654
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16212
AUTHORS: Anas Abu Jaish, Rafiqa Murdipi, Dzuljastri Abdul Razak, Norhayati Mohd. Alwi
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 655-668
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15994
AUTHORS: Syarifuddin Rasyid
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 669-682
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15957
AUTHORS: Mohamad Azwan Md Isa Md Isa, Muhammad Bakhiddin Yahya, Nor Fazlin Uteh
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 683-692
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15485
AUTHORS: Li Long, Soh Kim Geok, Li Hu, Othman Talib, Soh Kim Lam
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 693-699
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16215
AUTHORS: Nurhana Binti Sabri, Norliyana Binti Nordin, Suziyani Binti Mohamed
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2022 | Published: 11 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 700-713
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15490
AUTHORS: Siti Jumi'Ah Khatibah Jamaluddin, Nur Syafinas Shaharudin, Nur Afiqah Husna Mohd Azhar, Nur Anis Amani Alias, Nur Jehan Kamarudin, Mohd Zulhaimi Habibi, Nur Syafinnas Srafi, Harnela Sulaiman, Nur Hanan Suhaimy, Ahmad Rafizi Salleh, Mashitoh Yaacob
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 714-731
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15779
AUTHORS: Mohd Hasrul Yushairi, Siti Aishah Abdul Kadir
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 10 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 732-750
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15908
AUTHORS: Mohd Fauzi Harun, Nur Safinas Al Bakry, Khairul Ezedy Abd Rahman, Fareez Vincent Amos, Mohd Hisham Johari
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 751-765
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15884
AUTHORS: Mahendran Maniam, Jagvinder Kaur Swaran Singh, Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh, Shereen Shamala Benjamin Jeyaraja
Received: 18 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 766-781
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15928
AUTHORS: Wan Safiah Abdullah Sani, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 782-793
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15965
AUTHORS: Lena Farida Hussain Chin, Roselina Johari Md. Khir, Nadhilah Suhaimi
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 794-806
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15991
AUTHORS: Aatif Iqbal, Sridar Ramachandran, Siow May Ling, Thanam Subramaniam, Khairunnisak Latiff
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 807-816
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15600
AUTHORS: Mohamad Amir Afifie Abdullah, Hairulliza Mohamad Judi
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 817-826
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15561
AUTHORS: Abdel Tawab Mustafa Khaled, Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed, Saad Gomaa Zaghloul, Ali Omar Balagem , Maryam Abu Abous, Muhamad Mustaqim bin Abdul Halim
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 09 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 827-834
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/12912
AUTHORS: Saad Gomaa Zaghloul, Abdel Tawab Mustafa Khaled, Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed, Ali Omar Balagem, Maryam Abu Abous, Muhamad Mustaqim Abdul Halim
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 835-842
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/12911
AUTHORS: Immaculate Nakalembe, Joseph Dushime, Yar Makuei, Albert Kwitonda, Samuel Hakizimana, Stephen Muathe
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 843-857
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16226
AUTHORS: Margaret Lucy Gregory, Yusman Yacob, Malvern Abdullah, Noor Emma Shamsuddin, Umi Insyirah Pakasa
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 858-873
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16235
AUTHORS: Nor Aishah Mohd Ali, Rozaiha Ab. Majid, Siti Aisyah Basri, Zaharah Abdullah, Mohd Ab Malek Md Shah
Received: 01 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 28 Dec, 2022 | Published: 07 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 874-890
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15756
AUTHORS: Siti Hafsyah Idris, Rohana Zur, Ramesh Nair, Faizal Kurniawan Kuniawan
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 891-901
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15017
AUTHORS: Siti Nuralieya Syahira Zahari, Fadilah Puteh
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 902-927
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15540
AUTHORS: Shyafiena Abdul Aziz, Farah Zaini
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 928-939
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15992
AUTHORS: Anita Seeridaram, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 940-953
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15916
AUTHORS: Vichitra A/P Kumarian, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 05 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 954-960
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15915
AUTHORS: Shariza Shahari, Fatin Aliah Phang
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 961-967
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16237
AUTHORS: Guo Rubing, Shanti C. Sandaran
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023
PAGES: 968-984
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16241
AUTHORS: Yan Ruwu, Hadina Habil
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 985-995
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16242
AUTHORS: Nursyaidatul Kamar Md Shah, Ameiruel Azwan Ab Aziz, Aminabibi Saidalvi
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 996-1004
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16243
AUTHORS: Maizura Meor Zawawi, Aida Maria Ismail, Siti Nurhazwani Kamaruddin
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 21 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1005-1014
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15251
AUTHORS: Hafizah Rosli, Norfadilah Kamaruddin, Badrul Isa
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1015-1026
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16174
AUTHORS: Tamilarasu Sinnaiah, Sabrinah Adam, Batiah Mahadi
Received: 18 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1027-1037
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16156
AUTHORS: Mohammed Al Ajmi, Siti Salina Mustakim, Samsilah Roslan, Rashid Almehrizi
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 25 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1038-1056
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16162
AUTHORS: Umi Insyirah Pakasa, Yusman Yacob, Nelson Lajuni, Dyg Siti Zahrah Abg Abdillah, Lee Wen Chiat
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 19 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1057-1067
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16140
AUTHORS: Azlina Mohd Khir, Nobaya Ahmad, Muhd Dhamir Audi Azizul, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, Hanina Halimatusaadiah Hamsan
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1068-1084
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15040
AUTHORS: Shaiful Annuar Khalid, Norshimah Abdul Rahman
Received: 17 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 12 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1085-1098
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16043
AUTHORS: Ngau Duo Seng, Nor Fauziana Ibrahim, Lim Su Yin, Maria Binti Maiyus
Received: 10 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1099-1112
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15728
AUTHORS: Naimah Musa, Muhammad Zaffwan Idris
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1113-1120
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15888
AUTHORS: Nur Syazwani Zulaikha Safwan, Mohamad Firdaus Ahmad, Nur Dalilah Dahlan, Siti Aida Lamat, Ummi Kalthum Mohd Mokhtar, Nur Fatihah Zainal
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1121-1130
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16169
AUTHORS: Maymunah Ismail, Shahiszan Ismail, Maizatul Saadiah Mohamad, S. Salahudin Suyurno, Fatimah Hashim
Received: 04 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1131-1140
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16245
AUTHORS: Fang Yee Lim, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 26 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1141-1160
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16139
AUTHORS: Mohd Azrol Hafizi Azman, Abd Rauf Hassan, Nik Farhan Mustapha
Received: 21 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 24 Dec, 2022 | Published: 27 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1161-1170
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16041
AUTHORS: Azahar Harun, Dona Lowii Madon, Tengku Shahril Norzaimi Tengku Hariffadzillah
Received: 17 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 24 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1171-1183
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16118
AUTHORS: Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, Siti Nurul Izza Hashim, Dziauddin Sharif, Muhamad Hanif Jofri, Muhamad Sayuti Mansor
Received: 10 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1184-1199
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16214
AUTHORS: Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Adam Badhrulhisham, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, Siti Nurul Izza Hashim, Mohd Faizal P. Rameli, Muhamad Rodhi Hamzah
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 18 Dec, 2022 | Published: 21 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1200-1211
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16217
AUTHORS: Shahidah Abdul Razak, Asmidar Lokman, Shawal Shahid Hamid@ Hussain
Received: 17 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 14 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1212-1223
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15456
AUTHORS: Xiaoli Zhu, Selvi Kausiliha Vijayan
Received: 05 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1224-1236
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16126
AUTHORS: Mohamad Razeef Shah, Ahmad Rafi, Vimala Perumal
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1237-1249
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16172
AUTHORS: Ratnawati Mohd Asraf, Nur Hazwani Hanafi, Nadya Supian, Aizan Yaacob, Ina Suryani, Emilia Effendy
Received: 05 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1250-1264
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16270
AUTHORS: Siti Sarah binti Izham, Musaiyadah binti Ahmadun, Shahirah Binti Said, Mohd Afandi bin Mat Rani, Nadiah binti Ramlan, Najmuddin Mazlan
Received: 18 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 25 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1265-1282
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15306
AUTHORS: Fatin Nur Ainaa Mustaffa, Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, Masyitah Khidzir, Nur Izzati Mohamad Norzilan, Nurul Izzah Noor Zainan
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1283-1295
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15789
AUTHORS: Nur Hafizah binti Harun, Nur Alya Zahidah Idris, Abdalla Mohamed Bashir
Received: 05 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1296-1307
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/14809
AUTHORS: Liana Mohamad, Zahir Osman, Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad, Zulaihan Ismail, Mohd Irman Mohd Din
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1308-1323
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15570
AUTHORS: Mohamad Quzami An-Nuur Ahmad Radzi, Nur Hisham Ibrahim, Muhamad Abdul Aziz Ab Gani, Muhammad Ariff bin Zainudin
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 21 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1324-1331
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16142
AUTHORS: Aizatul Anwar Yahya, Mohd Khairul Hisyam Hassan, Rosita Hamdan
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 20 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1332-1345
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16177
AUTHORS: Syahril Iman Faisal, Intan Maizura Abd Rashid
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1346-1353
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15447
AUTHORS: Abdulla Sultan bin Hareb Almheiri, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain@Jima'ain, Fareed Awae
Received: 18 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 28 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1354-1369
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16289
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Ainna Waheda binti Rozali, Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar, Nur Aulia Fahada binti Misaridin, Raja Nurul Hafizah binti Raja Ismail
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1370-1377
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15656
AUTHORS: Xie Baosheng, Intan Maizura Abd Rashid
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1378-1387
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15446
AUTHORS: Intan Maizura Abd Rashid, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Muhammad Fairuz Jamil, Mastura Roni, Akmal Adanan, Syahril Iman Faisal
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 20 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1388-1397
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15448
AUTHORS: Mujida Hanim Binti Abu Bakar, Mohamad Ezrien Mohamad Kamal, Mohamad Shahril Ishak
Received: 21 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 23 Dec, 2022 | Published: 28 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1398-1424
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16293
AUTHORS: Roshayati Abdul Hamid, Gaiyathri A/P Subramaniam
Received: 14 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 17 Dec, 2022 | Published: 22 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1425-1443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16191
AUTHORS: Malar Gunasegaran, Rohaida Basiruddin, Adriana Mohd Rizal
Received: 20 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 26 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1444-1463
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15970
AUTHORS: Jismi Md Salleh, Nor Adila Kedin, Shahitul Badariah Sulaiman, Mohd Amran Mahat
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1464-1473
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15132
AUTHORS: Wan Anis Syamimi Wan Hussin, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1474-1493
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15800
AUTHORS: Loo Ern Chen, Anuar Muhammad, Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1494-1503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15914
AUTHORS: Nur Aulia Fahada binti Misaridin, Raja Nurul Hafizah binti Raja Ismail, Wan Nur Ainna Waheda binti Rozali, Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 21 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1504-1512
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15678
AUTHORS: Mohd Haidhar Kamarzaman, Mohd Asyran Safwan Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Ariff Rajoli
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 25 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1513-1523
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16159
AUTHORS: Nor Azira Ayob, Nurul Aqilah Kamaruddin , Muhammad Zarul Hisyamuddin Mohd Zaidi
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1524-1539
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/14610
AUTHORS: Ong Yi Shien, Ng Sin Huei, Ng Lu Yan
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1540-1570
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15806
AUTHORS: Nur Atikah Yahya, Suhardi Kram, Ebby Waqqash Mohamad Chan, Piermauro Catarinella, Mohd Ridzuan Abdul Malek, Muhammad Usamah Mohd Ridzuan, Fazeera Jaafar
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 17 Dec, 2022 | Published: 21 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1571-1579
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15550
AUTHORS: Rahayu Ahamad Bahtiar, Siti Fairuz binti Murshid, Netty Yushani binti Yusof, Husna binti Yahya, Noraida binti Noraida Md Nor
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 18 Dec, 2022 | Published: 25 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1580-1609
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16231
AUTHORS: Liang-Ying Wei, Chih-Hung Tsai
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1610-1622
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16296
AUTHORS: Mubashir Ali Khan, Josephine Yau Tan Hwang
Received: 18 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 26 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1623-1631
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16305
AUTHORS: Ahmad Dahlan Salleh
Received: 21 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 25 Dec, 2022 | Published: 29 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1632-1640
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16306
AUTHORS: Gabriel Olusola Owagbemi, Lucky Wellington Bazunu
Received: 22 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 24 Dec, 2022 | Published: 28 Jan, 2022
PAGES: 1641-1658
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16309
AUTHORS: Dayang Shobihah Abang Abai, Mohd Daud Awang, Hadi Hamli
Received: 07 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2022 | Published: 19 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1659-1666
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15375
AUTHORS: Muhammad Farhan, Siti Suraya Abd Razak
Received: 19 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 21 Dec, 2022 | Published: 27 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1667-1681
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16234
AUTHORS: Norazmi Anas, Nurul Hidayah Aziz, Amin Che Ahmat, Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi
Received: 13 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 17 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1682-1690
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15900
AUTHORS: Raja Nurul Hafizah binti Raja Ismail, Nur Aulia Fahada binti Misaridin, Wan Nur Ainna Waheda binti Rozali, Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar
Received: 06 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2022 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1691-1696
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15681
AUTHORS: Zulaipa Ruzulan, Rusni Hassan, Mohammad Aizat Jamaluddin, Nurulaina Saidin
Received: 09 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2022 | Published: 18 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1697-1705
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15203
AUTHORS: Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd Isa, Ahmad Iqbal Hakim Suhaimi, Nurulhuda Noordin, Siti Syuhaida Mohamad Sobri, Nur Nazifa Elisa Abd Hamid, Alia Nur Anis Nor Salleh, Nur Syafiqah Hasmidan, Nur Hanis Solehah Mohd Rosli
Received: 15 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2022 | Published: 20 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1706-1715
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15167
AUTHORS: Nani Shuhada Sehat, Intan Liana Suhaime, Siti Rohana Daud, Jumaelya Jogeran, Khaizie Sazimah Ahmad
Received: 21 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 23 Dec, 2022 | Published: 28 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1716-1731
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/15238
AUTHORS: Mwanapili Hamad, Abdalla Hamad, Rukaiyya Wakiff Muhammed
Received: 08 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2022 | Published: 13 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1732-1741
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16095
AUTHORS: Ahmad Zoolhelmi Alias, Mohd Shatari Abd Ghafar, Amir Hakim Osman, Muhammad Iqbal Mohamed Azhari, Ahmad Hammami Muhyidin
Received: 16 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 20 Dec, 2022 | Published: 29 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1742-1752
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16223
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nursyuhada Zakaria, Maisarah Noorezam, Nadzrah Sa'adan, Nursuhaila Ibrahim
Received: 12 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2022 | Published: 25 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1753-1765
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16066
AUTHORS: Javarica Dee Linna Jack, Harwati Hashim
Received: 23 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 27 Dec, 2022 | Published: 29 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1766-1786
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16310
AUTHORS: Farahidatul Akmar Awaludin, Rosida Ahmad Junid, Rafidah Abd Karim, Azurawati Zaidi, Nor Nadia Raslee, Fairuz Liza Shuhaimi
Received: 07 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2022 | Published: 15 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 1787-1799
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16314