The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakari, Maslawati Mohamad, Deafey Majitol Raudhah Ramlan
Received: 05 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 01 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1-7
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18312
AUTHORS: Suhana Mohamad, Hazrati Husnin
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 8-33
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18319
AUTHORS: Norhayati Mohd Noor, Aidah Abdul Karim, Siti Rokiah Mohd Tharin
Received: 02 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 03 Aug, 2023 | Published: 05 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 34-41
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18320
AUTHORS: Intan Farahana Kamsin, Fariza Khalid, Norzaini Azman
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 03 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 42-51
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18321
AUTHORS: Nurul Khamsatul Akma Kamal Ruzaman, Wan M. Asyraf Wan Mahmood, Nurul Filzah Ghazali, Mohd Fuad Mohamad, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 03 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 05 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 52-67
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17723
AUTHORS: Fatima Saleh Al Balushi
Received: 07 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 68-93
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18322
AUTHORS: Nurbaya Mohd Rosli, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 94-102
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17766
AUTHORS: Rosemary N Kibui, David Magu, Susan Ngure
Received: 06 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 103-112
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17842
AUTHORS: Ahmad Firdaus Abdul Jalil, Aisyah Hani Mohd Habali, Shahrul Muhazad Shahrudin, Liyana Rosli, Mohd Shaiful Aziz Rashid Ali, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 06 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 113-132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17734
AUTHORS: Yann Sheng Chan, Chong Oi Leng, Fang Jing Hoo , Lai Yuh Ying, Gan Kiat Chien, Raihan Binti Ibrahim
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 133-143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17846
AUTHORS: Ali Abdzaid Gebur
Received: 05 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 07 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 144-154
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18324
AUTHORS: Zaidi Yaacob, Nurhidayah Zakaria, Marziah Mokhtar, Siti Fajar Jalal, Khairul Mazwan Ibrahim Pati, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 155-173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17731
AUTHORS: Mildred J. Limo, Catherine Sempele, Stella Barsulai
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 03 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 174-187
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17796
AUTHORS: Mohammad Noor Hisham Osman, Siti Zaidah Turmin
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 06 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 188-199
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17695
AUTHORS: Shahrizal Sa'ad, Mohd Ikbal Mohd Huda
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 200-212
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17843
AUTHORS: Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan, Jamal Rizal Razali, Soon-Yew, Ju, Norhidayah Md Yusof, Lai-Kuan, Kong, Nur Hidayahtul Nabihah Manas, Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 213-232
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18337
AUTHORS: Nurin Mansoor, Aznah Nor Anuar, Akbariah Mohd Mahdzir, Nurul Huda Md Adnan
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 233-246
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18351
AUTHORS: Dai Na, Adam Aruldewan S. Muthuveeran, Noor Azizi M. A., Ma Lulu, Gao Yuxuan
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 247-261
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18353
AUTHORS: Noor Hafiza Ismail, Hamdzun Haron, Narimah Abd Mutalib
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 262-279
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17986
AUTHORS: Nur Farahah Mohd Pauzi, Adriana Shamsudin, Khairiah Ahmad, Ainol Sarina Ahmad Zazili, Mohd Ariff Mustafa, Jalaluddin Mohamad Jailani
Received: 03 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 06 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 280-292
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18002
AUTHORS: Yi Yonghua, Suhaida Binti Mohd Amin
Received: 05 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 293-303
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17969
AUTHORS: Razinda Tasnim Abdul Rahim, Faiz Masnan, Bibi Noraini Mohd Yusuf, Muhammad Nurfiqri Mohd Hajar
Received: 05 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 06 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 304-312
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18358
AUTHORS: Nur Syazmimie binti Jamal, Syar Meeze bin Mohd Rashid
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 313-321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18360
AUTHORS: Jinqi Zhang, Mastura Mahamed, Hani Salwah Binti Yaakup, Diyana Nawar Binti Kasimon
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 322-333
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17893
AUTHORS: Wong Chee Hoo, Tan Sen Teck, Aishath Nasheedha, Abdul Latheef Mohamed, Visama Hassan, Arasu Raman, Siti Daud Nurbayah
Received: 02 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 04 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 334-346
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17334
AUTHORS: Susi Susiatin, Yusuf Haji-Othman
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 07 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 347-353
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18368
AUTHORS: Rozita Husain, Norshahriah Abdul Wahab, Rosita Husain
Received: 04 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 06 Aug, 2023 | Published: 01 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 354-373
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18370
AUTHORS: Nur Amalina Ismail, Muhammad Aliuddin Bakar, Nurul Nadiah Mohammed Jamsari, Grace Merat Sia
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 374-383
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/15075
AUTHORS: Gao Yuxuan, Adam Aruldewan S. Muthuveeran, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, Ma Yali, Ma Lulu
Received: 05 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 07 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 384-397
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18367
AUTHORS: Susilawati Hasanah, Muhammad Fazli Taib Saearani
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 398-407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18374
AUTHORS: Deny Susanti, Muhammad Fazli Taib Saearani
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 408-423
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18397
AUTHORS: Nur Azian Aratin, Nur Farhana Abdul Rahman, Yusri Mohamad Ramli
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 424-434
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17558
AUTHORS: Ahmad Rosli Mohd Nor, Norazlan Anual, Nurul Hidayah Ahmad Alemi, Siti Aishah Ab Jalil
Received: 09 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 435-442
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/12889
AUTHORS: Alexander Kana, Harwati Hashim
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 443-457
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18398
AUTHORS: Noor Aziera Mohamad Rohana, Asma’ Wardah Surtahman, Ijlal Saja, Nurul Asma Mazlan
Received: 02 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 05 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 458-467
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18413
AUTHORS: Hina Shahzadi, Abdur Rehman Arif, Shahzada Muhammad Emaad Khan Durrani, Talha Masood, Waqar Ahmad Nasir
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 09 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 468-479
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18412
AUTHORS: Norhayati Mat Ghani, Mohd Azmeer Abu Bakar
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 480-493
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18415
AUTHORS: Darrold Hansen Mathew, Norfarahzila binti Mohd Zamri, Leviana Andrew, Siti Fatimah Abdul Latiff
Received: 07 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 14 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 494-503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18416
AUTHORS: Nik Evina binti Nik Roseli, Siti Eshah Binti Md Isa
Received: 04 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 07 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 504-512
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18421
AUTHORS: Norashikin Kaharudin, Nor Hafizah A Hamid, Nur Mazliyana Zainuddin, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 07 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 513-528
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18420
AUTHORS: Nuhu Tanko Danibrahim, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Logaiswari Indiran
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 529-545
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18419
AUTHORS: Evanna Devi Seyapalan, Abu Bakar Mohd Razali, Liliati Ismail, Nooreen Noordin
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 546-557
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18414
AUTHORS: Nor Razuana Amram, Nurul Fadly Habidin, Mohd Faizal Basri
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 09 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 558-566
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18437
AUTHORS: Muhamad Izzat Rahim, Mohamad Hanis Yahaya, Ahmad Firdaus Abdul Jalil, Mohd Farid Nazman Mohd Rosli, Sumaiyyah Omar, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 567-580
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17745
AUTHORS: Isha Kampoowale, Harcharanjit Singh, Ayu Andirah Binti Sakka, Ekene Iwuchukwu, Essra Abdulsattar Ahmed Al-Shaikhli
Received: 03 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 07 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 581-597
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18060
AUTHORS: Arman Khana, Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid, Norizan Mat Saad, Abdur Rehman Arif
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 06 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 598-612
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18422
AUTHORS: Norizah Mohamed @ Haji Daud, Mohd Faizal P. Rameli, Norajila Che Man, Noorfazreen Mohd Aris
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 613-624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17839
AUTHORS: Hazlina Abdullah, Syadiyah Abdul Shukor, Humaira Raslie, Ezihaslinda Ngah, Noryani Neni Ahmad Jamain
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 625-643
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18433
AUTHORS: Malo Habila Kago, Murni binti Wan Mohd Nor, Ku Hasnita binti Ku Samsu, Mohd Mahadee bin Ismail
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 644-665
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17664
AUTHORS: Liu Hui, Haslinda Abd. Razak, Liza Marziana Binti Mohammad Noh
Received: 09 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 666-680
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17665
AUTHORS: Maz Izuan Mazalan, Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah, Ahmad Fadhly Arham
Received: 09 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 08 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 681-691
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17648
AUTHORS: Ahmad Harith Syah Md Yusuf, Hoo Fang Jing, Norazlina Mohamad Ayob, Sumarni Maulan, Adi Idham Jailani
Received: 09 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 692-707
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17854
AUTHORS: Harcharanjit Singh, Ayu Andirah Binti Sakka, Ekene Iwuchukwu, Essra Abdulsattar Ahmed Al-Shaikhli, Isha Kampoowale
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 708-725
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17827
AUTHORS: Sarah Abdulakreem Salih, Sumarni Ismail, Athira Azmi, Ahmed Sadek Bajish
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 16 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 726-736
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18434
AUTHORS: Ariani Mohammad Dini, Sarah Abdulkareem Salih, Sumarni Ismail, Nayeem Asif, Azmal Sabil
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 737-760
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18435
AUTHORS: Sharifah Fatimah Azzahrah, Sarah Abdulkareem Salih, Azmal Sabil, Nayeem Asif, Sumarni Ismail
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 761-776
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18436
AUTHORS: Logaiswari Indiran, Shathees Baskaran, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Aslan Amat Senin, Thulasi Therumurthy
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 777-790
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17841
AUTHORS: Logaiswari Indiran, Jingjun Lei, Shathees Baskaran, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar, Aslan Amat Senin
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 791-804
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17822
AUTHORS: Santhana Raja Rajamanikam
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 805-817
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18438
AUTHORS: Yasar Shatnawi, Thoo Ai Chin, Bala Salisu, Kamarudeen Babatunde Bello
Received: 07 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 818-830
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17876
AUTHORS: Ainun Fathiah Hamdan, O H Hassan, N N Awang
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 831-840
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/16138
AUTHORS: Yu Menguyao, Sazrinee Binti Zainal Abidin, Nazlina Binti Shaari
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 16 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 841-861
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18456
AUTHORS: Amri bin Ahmad, Rohaizah Abd Latif, Chuah Lay Yen
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 862-873
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17552
AUTHORS: Liu Shan, Nurulhuda Md Hassan, Loy Chee Luen
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 874-887
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17889
AUTHORS: Yanfeng Hu, Mohd Faiz Bin Yahaya , Dai Na
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 888-897
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18475
AUTHORS: Nor Razuana Amram, Nurul Fadly Habidin, Mohd Faizal Basri
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 898-907
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17910
AUTHORS: Haslinda Ab Malek, Jaida Najihah Jamidin, Nurul Rabiatul Adawiyah Jawahir, Siti Nursyaqila Mohamed Yusof, Isnewati Ab Malek
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 908-915
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17547
AUTHORS: Dg Siti Nurisya Sahirah Ag Isha, Siti Rahayu Mohd. Hashim
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 916-937
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17853
AUTHORS: Kevin Gudda, Pauline Jeruto Keitany, Maurice Ombok
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 14 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 938-955
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17874
AUTHORS: Ernee Sazlinayati Othman, Hasnorhafiza Husni, Shanaa Fatihah Mohd Abu Bakar, Muhammad Naeim Mohd Aris, Rozi Hanum Shaharudin, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 14 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 956-969
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17751
AUTHORS: Awaludin Noorman, Siti Salwa Salleh
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 970-980
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17604
AUTHORS: Ratna Jeffry, Sharizal Hashim, Janifer Lunyai
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 981-1010
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17913
AUTHORS: Noor Hafiza Ismail, Hamdzun Haron Haron, Narimah Abd. Mutalib
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1011-1023
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17894
AUTHORS: Abdulrhman Saeed E Al Malki, Prof. Ahmad Bin Che Yaacob
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1024-1032
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18492
AUTHORS: Khawla Mohamed Al Tayer, Abu Dardaa Mohamad, Muhammad Hilmi Jalil
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1033-1043
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18503
AUTHORS: Asmaa Marzouq Aldosary, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud Alzeetawi
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1044-1057
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18504
AUTHORS: Abdul Hakim Ariffin, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud Alzitawi, Zulkiflee bin Haron
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1058-1065
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18516
AUTHORS: Norafifah binti Ab Hamid, Siti Nurul Izza binti Hashim, Nor Azlina binti Abd Wahab, Mahfuzah binti Mohammed Zabidi, Norhapizah binti Mohd Burhan, Mohd Amirul bin Atan
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1066-1073
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17707
AUTHORS: Azizi Yahaya, Zeliha Hj Mohamad Ali, Faizah Binti Idris, Ismail Ma’akip, Halimah Ma’alip, Hanun Ahmad, Nordin Ajmain, Pg. Razmahayati Pg. Hj. Mahmud
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1074-1081
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/15580
AUTHORS: Joel Raj Francis, Ricky Chee-Jiun Chia
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1082-1099
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/16766
AUTHORS: Feri Ferdian, Jazira Anuar, Nur Hanani Afifah Muhamad Fadzli
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1100-1111
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/16625
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Rohani Hasbie, Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim, Shairil Izwan Taasim, Abdul Khalid Mahdi
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1112-1120
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17996
AUTHORS: Azlina Mohd Hussain, Nor Syamaliah Ngah, Nor Suraya Aini
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1121-1133
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17906
AUTHORS: Norhafizah Amir, Ira Syaqira Sukimin, Siti Fatimah Mohamad Radzi, Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli, Ahmad Aminuddin Soopar, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1134-1151
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/16816
AUTHORS: Ahmad Raflis Che Omar, Suraiya Ishak, Azima Abdul Manaf
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 12 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1152-1175
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18536
AUTHORS: Julina Tajul Ariffin, Zuraini Zubir, Aisyah Mohd Yasim
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 10 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1176-1182
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17601
AUTHORS: Xiao Cui, Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 13 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1183-1194
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17607
AUTHORS: Li Jine, Azahar Harun, Ida Shaheera Azhar
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1195-1204
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17883
AUTHORS: Yasmin Yaccob, Nurul Hidayu Mat Jusoh, Mohd Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim, Juniza Md Saad
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 14 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1205-1215
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/15654
AUTHORS: Aung San Lwin, Jerome Kueh Swee Hui, Daw Tin Hla
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1216-1229
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18518
AUTHORS: Ivan Vun Kai Wen, Choi Sang Long
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1230-1241
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17926
AUTHORS: Ardelean Andreea Simina, Baciu Leonina Emilia
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1242-1255
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17909
AUTHORS: Qing Zhang, Wei Chong Choo, Mass Hareeza Ali, Abdul Hanan
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 18 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1256-1269
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17787
AUTHORS: Ainuddin bin Kamaruddin, Norfadelah binti Nordin, Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar, Siti Masliah binti Mohd Nuri
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1270-1279
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/16755
AUTHORS: Khaled Adnan Bataineh
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1280-1296
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17925
AUTHORS: Khaled Adnan Bataineh
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1297-1315
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17924
AUTHORS: Ahmad Afifie Firdaus Zailan, Muhammad Najmi Mohd Radhi, Norrina Din, Nurhamizah Mohamad Amini
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1316-1344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17838
AUTHORS: Rashidin Idris, Juppri Bacotang, Priyalatha Govindasamy, Suppiah Nachiappan
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 19 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1345-1355
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17957
AUTHORS: Aida Roha Abdul Rasid, Raja Farisya Raja Fahrulnizam, Radzliyana Radzuwan, Mohd Shariman Shafie
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Aug, 2023 | Published: 22 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1356-1365
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17992
AUTHORS: Nor Syamaliah Ngah, Noorliana Safian, Nor Suraya Aini, Azlina Mohd Hussain, Shawal Sahid Hamid @ Hussain, Mahazril Aini Yaacob, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 20 Aug, 2023 | Published: 22 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1366-1383
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18540
AUTHORS: Zaidah Mohd Hashim, Ahmad Muhyiddin, Imran Danial Krish Abdullah, Nurul Hanisah Baharuddin, Mohd Muzhafar Idrus, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 18 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 16 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1384-1404
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17748
AUTHORS: Rashidin Idris, Juppri Bacotang, Priyalatha Govindasamy, Suppiah Nachiappan
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1405-1414
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17955
AUTHORS: Kadir Arifin, Mohammad Lui Juhari, Kadaruddin Aiyub, Fateen Nabilla Rasli
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1415-1434
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17962
AUTHORS: Rashidin Idris, Juppri Bacotang, Priyalatha Govindasamy, Suppiah Nachiappan
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1435-1443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17956
AUTHORS: Noorliana Safian, Nor Syamaliah Ngah, Azlina Mohd Hussain, Mahazril Aini Yaacob, Mohamad Rohieszan Ramdan, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 18 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1444-1460
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18541
AUTHORS: Sarina Mohamad Nor, Mohd Firdaus Mohd Hassan, Abu Amar Darus, Nur Nadiah Mahbob, Normaziah Che Musa, Rashdeen Rashidi
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1461-1468
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17747
AUTHORS: Siti Nadhirah Mohamad Fauzi, Puspa Liza Ghazali, Anis Aniza Abdul Hadi, Nik Hazimi Mohammed Foziah, Roslida Abdul Razak, Juliana Arifin, Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdul Rohim, Eni Noreni Mohamad Zain, Asyraf Afthanorhan
Received: 18 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1469-1483
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17978
AUTHORS: Dalmie Shahrul Suryati binti Azmee, Nurmunirah bt. Azami
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 11 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1484-1503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18037
AUTHORS: Muhamad Syahir Bin Muhamad Stamam, Rebecca Joyce George
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Aug, 2023 | Published: 24 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1504-1522
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18550
AUTHORS: Hayati Syafina Amaruddin, Nur Nadiah Fatihah Johari, Aimi Syafiqah Ghazali, Maizatul Faranaz Md. Asif, Siti Nabilah Mohd Tarmizi, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 16 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1523-1542
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17726
AUTHORS: Mohd Ikhwan Izzat Zulkefli, Mohd Nuri Al-Amin Endut, Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1543-1557
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17295
AUTHORS: Sarina Mohamad Nor, Dalmie Shahrul Suryati Azmee, Shin Yi. Khew, Choon Kim. Yap
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1558-1574
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17984
AUTHORS: Nur Syafiqah Abdul Kadar, Wan Syariza Wan Yadri, Nurul Dalila Faris, Muhammad Danish Mohd Johari, Kairanbayeva Nazym Nurgeldiyevna, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 18 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 21 Aug, 2023 | Published: 25 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1575-1589
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17744
AUTHORS: Akmal Nashren Abd Malik, Sharifah Nurafizah Syed Annuar, Yusman Yacob, Umi Insyirah Pakasa, Jati Kasuma Ali, Margaret Gregory, Carolin Ann Enchas, Noor Emma Shamsuddin, Joycelyne Nyandang
Received: 18 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 20 Aug, 2023 | Published: 24 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1590-1605
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17879
AUTHORS: Weijing Han, Nur Aira Abd Rahim, Noor Syamilah Zakaria, Norliza Ghazali
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 13 Aug, 2023 | Published: 22 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1606-1619
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17937
AUTHORS: Mohammed Yahya S Alaza, Badlihisham Bin Mohd Nasir, Kawthar Abdalla Bayoumi
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 23 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1620-1631
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18570
AUTHORS: Abdalla Saeed Ahmed Binyarouf Alnaqbi, Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman
Received: 09 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1632-1642
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18580
AUTHORS: Khalid Ibn Amir Ibn Umar Al-Umairi, Mohammad Naqib Bin Hamdan
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1643-1653
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18581
AUTHORS: Nur Syuhaidah Ayub, Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar, Fazlina Jaafar
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 20 Aug, 2023 | Published: 23 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1654-1661
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17918
AUTHORS: Khartic Rao Manokaran, Suresh Ramakrishnan, Hishan Sanil Shanker
Received: 11 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 25 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1662-1674
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18583
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nazir Alias, Wan Kamal Mujani, Nursyahidah Alias, Azyati Azhani Mohamad Mazuki, Mohd. Nasran Mohamad, Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi, Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, Mohd Sham Kamis
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1675-1685
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17934
AUTHORS: Azizi Haji Yahaya, Nordin Ajmain, Muhamad Ali Jinah Bin Kader Ebrahin, Balan Rathakrishnan, Halimah Ma’alip, Hanun Ahmad, Pg. Razmahayati Pg. Hj. Mahmud, Zeliha Haji Mohamad Ali
Received: 18 Jul, 2022 | Revised: 21 Aug, 2023 | Published: 26 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1686-1695
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/15563
AUTHORS: Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Peter Aning Tedong, Azlina Mohd Khir, Zalina Shari, Zakiah Ponrahono, Muhammad Phaizal Sharifudin
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 17 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1696-1715
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18299
AUTHORS: Nasri Rifin, Hasnah Mohamad, Norazlina Mohd Kiram, Zuraini Jusoh
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Aug, 2023 | Published: 23 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1716-1729
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18584
AUTHORS: Harsherin Kaur, Huey Fen Cheong, Sarfraz Aslam
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1730-1757
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17829
AUTHORS: Andrea Chow Mei En, Aidah Abdul Karim, Norhayati Mohd Noor, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1758-1763
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18611
AUTHORS: Jie Yang
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 07 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1764-1773
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18612
AUTHORS: Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Nur Syafiqah Adira Khidir
Received: 07 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 10 Aug, 2023 | Published: 15 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1774-1785
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18618
AUTHORS: Noor Masliza Md. Said, Melissa Wee, Noraznira Abdul Razak, Mohd Zaki Sadik
Received: 08 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 11 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1786-1794
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18619
AUTHORS: Suthan Dalinayodo
Received: 18 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 20 Aug, 2023 | Published: 23 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1795-1806
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18620
AUTHORS: Dayang Rafidah Syariff M. Fuad, Khalip Musa, Haidatullaila Khalid
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 16 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1807-1825
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18622
AUTHORS: Azwani Masuwai, Hafizhah Zulkifli, Ab. Halim Tamuri
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 24 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1826-1835
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18624
AUTHORS: Wan Edenin Wan Mahsin, Salma Yusof, Mohd Zaini Salleh
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Aug, 2023 | Published: 27 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1836-1845
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18635
AUTHORS: Liu Bin, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman
Received: 06 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 08 Aug, 2023 | Published: 26 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1846-1861
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18636
AUTHORS: Fazlinda Aziz, Mohd Jasmy Abd Rahman
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1862-1882
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18621
AUTHORS: Aliza Shah Muhammad Shah, Zulkifli Abd Latiff , Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 22 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1883-1896
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17376
AUTHORS: Rudzi Munap, Zainora Hayat Hudi, Fatimah Pa’wan, Fuzaimie Tumiran, Teoh Kean Gheen, Zurain Abdul Wahab
Received: 13 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 15 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1897-1906
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17858
AUTHORS: Malo Habila Kago, Murni binti Wan Mohd Nor, Ku Hasnita binti Ku Samsu, Mohd Mahadee bin Ismail
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 18 Aug, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1907-1924
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18167
AUTHORS: Xiaochun Su, Revathi A/p Gopal
Received: 12 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 14 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1925-1932
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18053
AUTHORS: Mohd Tarmizi Ibrahim, Sharifah Norhafiza Syed Ibrahim, Mohd Hisham Johari
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 19 Sep, 2023 | Published: 21 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1933-1944
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18049
AUTHORS: Norzhaahirah Abdullah, Jamalul Lail Abdul Wahab
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 20 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1945-1959
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18637
AUTHORS: Bharathi Naidu Vijayan
Received: 15 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 16 Aug, 2023 | Published: 23 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1960-1975
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17959
AUTHORS: Salina Husain, Ramiza Darmi, Radhiah Ismail, Mariyati Mohd Nor, Zuraini Jusoh, Rodney C. Jubilado
Received: 10 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 12 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1976-1988
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17900
AUTHORS: Asma Abdullah F. Alasbali, Harmi Izzuan Baharum, Zuhana Mohamed Zin
Received: 15 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 22 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1989-1989
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18648
AUTHORS: Rafidah Abdul Azis, Noor Azzura Mohamed, Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Nurul Zamratul Asyikin Ahmad, Norazira Mohd Abas, Ferozah Haini Mohamed Ahmad
Received: 17 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 20 Aug, 2023 | Published: 27 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 1990-1999
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18643
AUTHORS: Tariq Abdelhamid Ali Mussalam, Mohammed Saleem Al-Shuora
Received: 14 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 17 Aug, 2023 | Published: 18 Sep, 2023
PAGES: 2000-2014
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18647
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zain Hashim, Izni Izzati Amir, Idris Osman, Siti Hafizan Hassan, Muriatul Khusmah Musa
Received: 11 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 16 Sep, 2023 | Published: 01 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2015-2026
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18871
AUTHORS: Raja Nor Husna Raja Mohd Noor, NurAmanina Abd Aziz, Juzailah Nur Yunus, Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid
Received: 25 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 21 Sep, 2023 | Published: 06 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2027-2050
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18873
AUTHORS: Noor Fazilah Ahmad Jamli, Syed Sofian Syed Salim, Ng Siaw Hai
Received: 11 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 07 Sep, 2023 | Published: 09 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2051-2056
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18877
AUTHORS: Habibah @ Artini Ramlie, Norshahrul Marzuki Mohd Nor
Received: 06 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 08 Sep, 2023 | Published: 03 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2057-2067
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18882
AUTHORS: Ang Hong Loong, Faerozh Madli, Ivana Chandra Voo, Pang Yeng Yuan, Janice Ong May Li, Norshikin Zainal Abidin
Received: 02 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 05 Sep, 2023 | Published: 04 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2068-2085
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18884
AUTHORS: Adam Aruldewan S. Muthuveeran, Mohd Fairuz Shahidan, Mohd Fabian Hasna, Athira Azmi, Mohd Firdaus Mustaffa Kamal, Elly Widiyanty Rasidin
Received: 19 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 15 Sep, 2023 | Published: 02 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2086-2095
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18886
AUTHORS: Noor Syakirah Zakaria, Syahruddin Awang Ahmad, Siti Norbayu Yusof, Fauzie Sarjono, Aisah Meri, Zainuddin Baco, Amrullah Maraining
Received: 21 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 13 Sep, 2023 | Published: 08 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2096-2109
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18887
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zain Hashim, Nurul Syuhadah Nor Asmawi, Idris Othman, Siti Hafizan Hassan, Muriatul Khusmah Musa
Received: 24 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 14 Sep, 2023 | Published: 05 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2110-2122
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18890
AUTHORS: Nasihah Naimat, Nurul Farihah Md Nordin
Received: 11 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 15 Sep, 2023 | Published: 04 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2123-2128
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18891
AUTHORS: Norsuraya Hassan, Siti Noor Layly Mat Zain, Siti Munirah Abdul Wahab, Mazriyana Md Kasim, Norasma Bakar
Received: 18 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 13 Sep, 2023 | Published: 08 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2129-2139
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18892
AUTHORS: Nadia Shahira Amiruddin, Uzzairah Nabila Ahmad Tazli, Nur Farhana Abd Wahid, Jamilah Mohd Basir
Received: 25 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 11 Oct, 2023 | Published: 06 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2140-2145
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18893
AUTHORS: Abdah Ishak, Mastura Mahfar, Salbeha Ibus, Halimah Yusof, Aslan Aman Senin
Received: 03 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 07 Sep, 2023 | Published: 03 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2146-2173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18894
AUTHORS: Amirah Nur Izzati Jefry, Siti Rozanae Ismail, Ireen Munira Ibrahim, Ahmad Farid Najmuddin, Siti Salihah Shaffie, Anisah Abdul Rahman
Received: 17 Aug, 2023 | Revised: 22 Sep, 2023 | Published: 08 Oct, 2023
PAGES: 2174-2183
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18896