The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Ali Fadhil, Suresh Ramakrishnan, Zubair Mustafa, Hamad Raza, Azeem Abdullah
Received: 03 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 05 Jul, 2023 | Published: 07 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1-18
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17513
AUTHORS: Liu Meng, Wan Anita Binti Wan Abas, Roslina Mamat
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 06 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 19-32
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17524
AUTHORS: Jehad Younes AlQdeimat, Shaker Jaralla Alkshali
Received: 02 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2023 | Published: 06 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 33-48
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17966
AUTHORS: Nur Syarafina Che Mohd Sabri, Syamimi Nursyafikah Zainal, Nurul Husna Jusoh, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman
Received: 04 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jul, 2023 | Published: 05 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 49-59
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17345
AUTHORS: Mohamad Asyraaf bin Mohamad Attan, Janifer Anak Lunyai, Norazirah binti Hj. Ayob, Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
Received: 03 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jul, 2023 | Published: 02 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 60-67
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17380
AUTHORS: Abdul Khalid Mahdi, Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim
Received: 05 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 68-74
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17703
AUTHORS: Noor Ilyana Binti Abdul Hadi Nur, Najihah binti Bakri, Jamilah Othman
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 08 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 75-81
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17991
AUTHORS: Ain Syafiqah Balqis Azman, Ain Syakirah Balqis Azman, Nur Farahanim Mohd Fauzi, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 82-88
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17347
AUTHORS: Azra Nuhairi Abdul Aziz, Suhana Saad
Received: 08 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 89-102
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17472
AUTHORS: Alexander Anak Chelum, Mohamad Maulana Magiman, Chan Siaw Leng, Franklin Ragai Kundat
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 103-115
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18011
AUTHORS: Alexander Anak Chelum, Mohamad Maulana Magiman, Chan Siaw Leng, Franklin Ragai Kundat
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 116-123
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18028
AUTHORS: Ragab Aboumeli Mohamed Soliman, Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Harec, Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 124-132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17526
AUTHORS: Su Chang, Fauzi Naeim
Received: 08 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 133-142
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17555
AUTHORS: Segufta Yasmi Binti Abdul Rahman, Nor Wahiza Abd. Wahat, Nur Aira Abd Rahim, Mohamad Fazli Sabri
Received: 09 Jun, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2022 | Published: 07 Aug, 2022
PAGES: 143-155
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/14553
AUTHORS: Jiang Nana, Nordin Mamat
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 156-172
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17700
AUTHORS: Mahmoud Barakat Alnawaiseh, Khaled Mahmoud Alshawabkeh
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 173-181
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17624
AUTHORS: Liu Yueqin, Poh-Chuin Teo
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 182-187
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17643
AUTHORS: Badli Shah bin Alauddin, Hana’ Nabilah Norkhair, Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, Nurul Hafizah Mohd Noor, Abdul Muhaimin Mahmood, Kipli Yassin
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 07 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 188-209
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17578
AUTHORS: Mohd Akil Muhamed Ali, Nurul Syahadah Mohamad Riza, Mohammad Naqib Hamdan, Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin
Received: 06 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 08 Jul, 2023 | Published: 05 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 210-219
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17531
AUTHORS: Ogwuche, A. O., Alfa, A. A.
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 04 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 220-231
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17985
AUTHORS: Siti Nurul Izza Hashim, Nor Azlina Abd Wahab, Norafifah Ab Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Mohd Amirul Atan
Received: 05 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jul, 2023 | Published: 08 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 232-243
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17685
AUTHORS: Nor Azlina Abd Wahab, Norafifah Ab Hamid, Siti Nurul Izza Hashim, Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, Mohd Amirul Atan
Received: 01 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2023 | Published: 06 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 244-256
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17683
AUTHORS: YunYan Wang, Poh-Chuin Teo
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 09 Jul, 2023 | Published: 08 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 257-264
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17677
AUTHORS: Sarina Mohamad Nor, Abdullah Abdulaziz Bawazir, Rozainun Abdul Aziz
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 265-275
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17600
AUTHORS: Rafaa F Amragaa Anbeig, Ahmad Bin Che Yaacob, Nasrul Hisyam Bin Nor Muhamad, Kawthar Abdalla Mohammed Ahmed Bayoumi
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 276-287
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17636
AUTHORS: Mingyu Hou, Jamilah Binti Ahmad, Yi Zhao
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 288-305
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17638
AUTHORS: Ficha Melina, Mohammadtahir Cheumar, Yusuf Haji-Othman
Received: 06 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 09 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 306-316
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17994
AUTHORS: Wang Zimeng, Theresa C. F. Ho
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 317-325
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17144
AUTHORS: Xiaomeng Zhang, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan, Hani Salwah Yaakup, Ng Chwee Fang
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 08 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 326-344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17704
AUTHORS: Misyer Mohamed Tajudin, Khairatun Hisan Idris Shazali, Zubaidah Zainal Abidin, Nor Zarina Abu, Sarita Ibrahim
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 345-360
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17451
AUTHORS: Salmah Jan Noor Muhammad, Nadiatul Shakinah Abdul Rahman
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 361-368
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17497
AUTHORS: Hazlina Mohd Padil, Nor Laila Ahmad, Noorsaliza Amin Nudin, Amylia Fuziana Azmi
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 369-378
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17655
AUTHORS: Kuah Yuet Yeng, Zhooriyati Sehu Mohamad
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 379-392
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17440
AUTHORS: Ejaz Ahmed, Harry Ak Entebang, Sharizal bin Hashim, Sin Kit Yeng, Sanna Ullah, Raja Irfan Sabir
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 393-409
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17960
AUTHORS: Rozita Husain, Norshahriah Abdul Wahab, Rosita Husain
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 14 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 410-428
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17698
AUTHORS: Rozita Husain, Norshahriah Abdul Wahab, Rosita Husain
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 429-446
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17652
AUTHORS: Dulyono, Muhammad Zilal Hamzah, Aidir Amin Daud, Eleonora Sofilda, Tengku Maaidah binti Tengku A Razak, Ahmad Zaki Mohmad Amin
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 447-462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18029
AUTHORS: Ammar Hussein
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 463-473
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18047
AUTHORS: Munira Abd Rahman, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 14 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 474-488
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18055
AUTHORS: Pallabi Ghosh, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 489-507
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17500
AUTHORS: Ahmad Effat bin Mokhtar, Safiah binti Abd Razak, Ainuddin bin Kamaruddin, Norfadelah binti Nordin, Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 508-515
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/16740
AUTHORS: Wenwen Zhao, Mohd Nizam Osman, Siti Zobidah Omar, Hani Salwah Yaakup
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 516-532
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17668
AUTHORS: Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Harec, Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul, Ragab Aboumeli Mohamed Soliman
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 14 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 533-540
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17657
AUTHORS: Aida Shaari, Ikmal Malik, Darren Fernandez, Yoga Rubhan, Sri Raam, Kirthana , Vimala
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 13 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 541-550
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17417
AUTHORS: Mohd Fairus, Mohd Zairul
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 551-572
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18056
AUTHORS: Noor Hafizah, Mohd Zairul
Received: 09 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 573-595
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18084
AUTHORS: Santhananthan Gopal Krishnan, Abdulaziz Al-Nahari, Noor Azma Ismail, Danny Ngo Lung Yao
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 596-612
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17413
AUTHORS: Omrah Hassan @ Hussin, Ab Halim Mohamad, Amirah Syazwani Roslan
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 613-622
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18085
AUTHORS: Qing Zhang, Wei Chong Choo, Mass Hareeza Ali, Abdul Hanan
Received: 16 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 623-634
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17758
AUTHORS: Zhongyue Zhang, Ahmad Johari Bin Sihes
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 14 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 635-647
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18086
AUTHORS: Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, Nabilah Abdullah, Jamsari Alias
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 648-659
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18090
AUTHORS: Mutiiah Mohamad, Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani, Nur Hidayah Rosely, Siti Rosnita Sakarji
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 660-669
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17455
AUTHORS: Jamak Amrollahifar, Guo Yajie
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 670-690
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18089
AUTHORS: Iman Idani Insyirah Mohd Hishamuddin, Ainul Syafiiqah Mohamad Kamal, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman, Noorlila Ahmad, Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 691-699
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17348
AUTHORS: Howida Ahmed Ibrahim, Shadiya Mohamed BaQutayan
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 700-717
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17693
AUTHORS: Nasri Rifin, Hasnah Mohamad, Norazlina Mohd Kiram, Zuraini Jusoh
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 718-729
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17599
AUTHORS: Wu Qian, Amer Shakir Bin Zainol
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 730-742
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18092
AUTHORS: Asriezam Uda, Fauziah Ani
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 743-756
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18103
AUTHORS: Izzie Hadzree Khamis, Nor Hamimah Mastor
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 757-773
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18134
AUTHORS: Mohd Ikmal Fazlan Rozli, Kay Dora Abd Ghani, Nur Ilianis Adnan
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 774-781
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18135
AUTHORS: Norzaila Mohamad Nor, Zahurin Mat Aji, Shafiz Affendi Mohd Yusof
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 782-795
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18118
AUTHORS: Siti Mariam Ismail, Ahmad Farid Najmuddin, Ireen Munira Ibrahim, Siti Rozanae Ismail, Anisah Abdul Rahman , Siti Salihah Shaffie
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 796-804
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18119
AUTHORS: Yee Chin Fong, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 805-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18120
AUTHORS: Zhang Zhenyu, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 814-823
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18121
AUTHORS: Zuraimy Ali, Noraini Ismail, Khadher Ahmad
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 13 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 824-830
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18122
AUTHORS: Iznora Aini Zolkifly, Danny Ngo Lung Yao, Lim Chang Theng, Chang Zen Sin, Hiew Zhi An, Mohammad Izz Qhuzairie Bin Jarad, Nik Muhammad Hazim Bin Mohd Hatta, Vimalan A/L Muniandy
Received: 07 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 09 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 831-842
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17411
AUTHORS: Regina Lee Junup, Nur Nadhira binti Baharuddin, Joanne Shaza Janang
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 843-853
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18136
AUTHORS: Akmal Zamani, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 05 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 854-864
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18155
AUTHORS: Provita Wijayanti, Intan Salwani Mohamed, Dalila Daud
Received: 06 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 11 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 865-881
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17437
AUTHORS: Xuefei Hong, Wan Norhidayah W. Mohamad, Zaiton Samdin, Abdul Rahim Abdul Samad
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 882-890
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17650
AUTHORS: Mohd Azim bin Sharim, Sharliana binti Che Ani, Nik Evina binti Nik Roseli, Norul Huda binti Mohd Ghazali, See Yee Lim
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 891-907
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17510
AUTHORS: Abdur Rehman Arif, Huam Hon Tat, Norizan Mat Saad, Muhammad Khalid Anser, Arman Khan
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 908-921
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17637
AUTHORS: Marina Zulfa, Mohammadtahir Cheumar, Yusuf Haji-Othman
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 922-931
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18156
AUTHORS: Mohd Isham Abidin, Rohaiza Kamis, Mohd Halim Mahphoth, Shafinar Ismail, Fadhilah Zainal Abidin, Siti Amalina Mohd Yazid, Mohd Amirul Atan
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 932-947
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18157
AUTHORS: Mohammadtahir Cheumar, Yusuf Haji-Othman, Masri Azrul Nayan, Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Syed Iradat Abbas, Norhayati Abdullah, Ficha Melina, Marina Zulfa, Rosida Dwi Ayuningtyas, Patria Yunita
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 948-955
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18158
AUTHORS: Nur Shakila Ibharim, Wan Mohamed Ridzwan Wan Ismail, Nurul Iman Abdul Jalil, Anisah Zainab Musa
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 956-973
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18159
AUTHORS: Hamidah Md Yusop, Ainul Azreen Adam, Chandramalar Munusami, Siti Aishah Hussin
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 974-989
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18163
AUTHORS: Jasmin Azwan, Mohd Khairi Baharom, Hanafi Mohd Tahir
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 990-1000
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18160
AUTHORS: Rohaiza Kamis, Shafinar Ismail, Nur Hayati Abd Rahman, Geetha a/p Muthusamy, Mohd Isham Abidin, Amizatul Hawariah Awang, Zainab Mohd Zain
Received: 16 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1001-1014
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18168
AUTHORS: Rohaiza Kamis, Geetha a/p Muthusamy, Mohd Isham Abidin, Amizatul Hawariah Awang, Zainab Mohd Zain, Shafinar Ismail, Nur Hayati Abd Rahman
Received: 19 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jul, 2023 | Published: 23 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1015-1029
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18164
AUTHORS: Abdulla Sultan Bin Hareb Almheiri
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1030-1045
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18169
AUTHORS: Jaffry Zakaria, Zulakbal Abd Karim, Mohamad Amirul Fahmi Sahari, Tuan Muhammad Syafiq Tuan Ibrahim, Fatin Hasinah Abdul Razak
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1046-1051
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/16752
AUTHORS: Sakinatul Ain Jelani, Nurul Hannan Mahmud, Nur Hidayah Md Yazid, Nur Safura Ab. Ghaffar, Nur Jalilah Abdul Aziz, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1052-1066
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17728
AUTHORS: Liu Bin, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1067-1078
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17799
AUTHORS: Eugenie Anyau, Afiqah Abd Aziz, Amir Lukman Abd Rahman, Azureen Abd Aziz, Fang Yi Xue, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1079-1095
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17738
AUTHORS: Su Chang, Fauzi Naeim
Received: 16 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jul, 2023 | Published: 21 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1096-1104
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17645
AUTHORS: Sally Sia Yin Yin, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1105-1117
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18202
AUTHORS: Albert Njibwakale Wanambisi, Gregory Simiyu Namusonge, Hillary Samoei
Received: 09 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1118-1132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18200
AUTHORS: Abdesalam Elhatab, Haslinah Muhammad, Hasri Mustafa, Mohammad Noor Hisham Bin Osman, Rabee Shleag
Received: 18 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jul, 2023 | Published: 23 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1133-1158
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18203
AUTHORS: Syarifah Balqis Syed Ali, Maizatul Mardiana Harun, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Engku Mardiah Engku Kamarudin
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1159-1167
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17651
AUTHORS: Saufianim ., Nor Aziyatul Izni, Nor Asiah Mahmood, Nur Ilyana Ismarau Tajuddin, Nooraini Zainuddin, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1168-1184
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17742
AUTHORS: Kamal Hussein Mahmoud Al Barasneh, Mohd Ikbal Mohd Huda
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1185-1196
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17754
AUTHORS: Nordahlia Umar Baki, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Steven Eric Krauss, Mohd Khaizer Omar
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1197-1211
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18071
AUTHORS: Siti Mariam Mellisa Abdullah, Siti Norliana Ghazali, Zakiah Noh, Amelia Abdullah, Nathrah Ya’cob, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 03 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1212-1226
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18204
AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Fairul Ifnee Othman, Norfardilawati Musa, Christina Mary Richard
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1227-1241
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17785
AUTHORS: Ma Lulu, Adam Aruldewan S. Muthuveeran, Dai Na, Azmiah Abd Ghafar, Gao Yuxuan, Ma Yali
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1242-1252
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18206
AUTHORS: Ma Yali, Adam Aruldewan S. Muthuveeran, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, Gao Yuxuan, Ma Lulu
Received: 19 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jul, 2023 | Published: 25 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1253-1275
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18221
AUTHORS: Wang Beili, Saiful Hasley Ramli, Dai Na
Received: 16 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1276-1289
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18222
AUTHORS: Jailani Che Abas, Chew Fong Peng, Simah Mamat
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1290-1300
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18223
AUTHORS: Wan Aishah, Mohd Zairul, Marek Kozlowski, Shureen Faris Abdul Shukor
Received: 17 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jul, 2023 | Published: 24 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1301-1317
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18224
AUTHORS: Geetha Muthusamy, Amizatul Hawariah Awang, Hazalinda Harun, Rohaiza Kamis, Azlin Zanariah Bahtar, Zarinah Abu Yazid, Shahreena Daud
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1318-1326
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18226
AUTHORS: Mohd Faizuddin Muhammad Zuki, Nur Syamilah Md Noor, Razinda Tasnim Abdul Rahim
Received: 16 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jul, 2023 | Published: 24 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1327-1337
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17586
AUTHORS: Mea Haslina Mohd Haris, Siti Farhana Husin, Roslinda Rosli, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1338-1352
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17736
AUTHORS: Aimi Suhaily Saaidin, Nor Syarmila Shuib, Salizatul Ilyana Ibrahim, Nurul Shulehaf Mansor, Abdul Halim Mamat, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1353-1371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17727
AUTHORS: Nur Diyana Yusoff, Shazwani Zulkafli, Arnida Jahya, Ainaa Idayu Iskandar
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1372-1388
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17908
AUTHORS: Sherrie Winer Anthony, Rusli Ahmad, Wan Sofiah Meor Osman
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1389-1403
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17623
AUTHORS: Kalpanah Balakrishnan, Gurdip Kaur Saminder Singh
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1404-1415
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17642
AUTHORS: Lin Li, Asif Mahbub Karim
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1416-1433
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18227
AUTHORS: Xiong Ding, Teddy Marius Soikun
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1434-1445
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18256
AUTHORS: Siti Sabrina Imji Rahim, Mohd Ikbal Mohd Huda
Received: 15 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1446-1462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17888
AUTHORS: Nur Khairiyah Mohammad, Maryanti Mohd Raid, Robiah Suratman, Norshafadila Ngadiman
Received: 10 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 14 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1463-1476
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17767
AUTHORS: Amran Abdul Halim, Norazmi Anas, Mohamad Qamarulzaman Mohamad Zani, Walid Mohd Said, Amiruddin Mohd Sobali, Abdulloh Salaeh, Nidzamuddin Zakaria
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1477-1483
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/16720
AUTHORS: Ainnur Husna Mohd Daud, Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian Lee, Anita Ismail
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1484-1497
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17666
AUTHORS: Amri Bin Ahmad, Syed Munir Barakbah Syed Fauzi Barakbah, Khor Wee Chuang, Chua Suan Khoon, Wong Chee Heng, Ediansha Bin Endal
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1498-1520
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17489
AUTHORS: Siti Salwana Mamat, Zarith Sofiah Othman, Suhalia Safiai, Nor Azahariah Mohamad, Amirul Aizad Ahmad Fuad, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1521-1537
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17730
AUTHORS: Nur Asyikin Nazri, Fadiatul Hasinah Muhammad, Siti Nur Yasmin Sheikh Suhaimi, Hanin Naziha Hasnor, Nurhafizah Saidin, Suhaiza Ngah, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1538-1555
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17735
AUTHORS: Mohamad Firdaus Mansor Majdin, Fauziah Fathil
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 15 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1556-1570
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17684
AUTHORS: Masitah Abu Kassim, Tengku Norbaya Tengku Azhar, Jebakumari Selvarani a/p Ebenezer, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nur Azalina Suzianti Feisal, Nur Najla binti Zainal Anuar
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1571-1583
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17746
AUTHORS: Shazali Shaharudin, Mohd Ariff Mustafa, Muhammad Mukhlis Abdul Fatah, Azlan Md Thani
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1584-1595
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17310
AUTHORS: Nur Yazira Hamsan, Nor Irzaq Nor Hamid, Azianti Ismail, Adila Hashim, Siti Nuraini Abu Bakar, Norfaezah Mahmood, Rosmalina Che Yakzam
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 20 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1596-1605
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17722
AUTHORS: Tariq , Riaz Muhammad
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1606-1623
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18257
AUTHORS: Jing Zhou, Tze San Ong, Zariyawati Mohd Ashhari, Sabarina Mohammed Shah, Zhong Wen
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 18 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1624-1651
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17542
AUTHORS: Alaa Akram Sulaiman, Norfadzilah Rashid
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2023 | Published: 17 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1652-1666
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18276
AUTHORS: Zaimah R, Sarmila M S, Azima A M, Rosmiza M Z
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 21 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1667-1682
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17602
AUTHORS: Saeed Azadkhoyrasekh, M. H. Yahya, F. Kamarudin
Received: 19 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 22 Jul, 2023 | Published: 26 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1683-1704
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18277
AUTHORS: Mariani Omar, Hazwani Abdul Wahab
Received: 18 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jul, 2023 | Published: 27 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1705-1719
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18278
AUTHORS: Mawaddah Fida Farid, Rafidah Aga Mohd Jaladin, Noor Aishah Rosli
Received: 19 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 22 Jul, 2023 | Published: 28 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1720-1728
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18280
AUTHORS: Nur Maheerah Hanun Ab. Ghafar, Suhailah Rahmam, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman
Received: 11 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2023 | Published: 16 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1729-1740
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17346
AUTHORS: Wan Musyirah Binti Wan Ismail, Maimunah Binti Johari, Noor Rafhati Binti Romaiha
Received: 12 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2023 | Published: 10 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1741-1751
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18281
AUTHORS: Mustafa Nurulhuda Adabiah, Nurulhasni Shaari, Atifah Othman, Rahmat Noor Hanim
Received: 16 Jul, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2023 | Published: 12 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1752-1769
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17724
AUTHORS: Xiaoli Zhu, Selvi Kausiliha Vijayan, Di Zhang
Received: 14 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 22 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1770-1782
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17790
AUTHORS: Onyekachi Ohagwu, Peter Nwanesi, Zamri bin Hassan
Received: 17 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jul, 2023 | Published: 22 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1783-1803
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17776
AUTHORS: Nur Aqilah Amalina Jaafar, Norhasmah Sulaiman, Shamsul Azahari Zainal Badari, Mohd Redzwan Sabran
Received: 13 Jun, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jul, 2023 | Published: 19 Aug, 2023
PAGES: 1804-1813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17823