The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Siti Nor Amira Mohamad, Muhamad Hasif Yahaya, Noor Aznaim Abd Latib, Amal Hayati Ishak, Siti Sarah Izham, Nurul Adilah Hasbullah
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 06 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1-18
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17659
AUTHORS: Nasrun Mohamad Ghazali , Norazlina Mamat
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 19-38
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17670
AUTHORS: Fatin Nabilah Wahid, Muhammad Syahrul Deen Ahmad Rosli, Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd Arif
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 04 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 39-46
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17672
AUTHORS: Zainur Nadiyah Baharudin, Nur Nabilah Mohd Zailani, Noor Aznaim Abd Latif, Muhamad Hasif Yahaya, Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail
Received: 03 May, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jun, 2023 | Published: 02 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 47-57
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17674
AUTHORS: Ikmal Hafiz Jamal, Shofiyyah Moidin
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 58-68
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17675
AUTHORS: Bimmo Dwi Baskoro, Rafisah Mat Radzi, Norziani Dahalan Omar
Received: 05 May, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jun, 2023 | Published: 01 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 69-71
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17180
AUTHORS: Nurhafizah Anis Muhamad Yew, Nurul Atiqah Abd Hamid, Kuldip Kaur Maktiar Singh, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 02 May, 2023 | Revised: 05 Jun, 2023 | Published: 07 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 72-89
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17043
AUTHORS: Nur Suriayanti Gadiman, Norizan Jaafar, Janifer Lunyai
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 08 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 90-106
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17243
AUTHORS: Wan Faizzatul Husna Wan Mohamad Akil, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Received: 06 May, 2023 | Revised: 08 Jun, 2023 | Published: 06 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 107-130
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17196
AUTHORS: Belinda Marie Balraj
Received: 07 May, 2023 | Revised: 09 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 131-137
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16946
AUTHORS: Nooraileen Ibrahim, Ahmad Muhyiddin B Yusof, Nurul Shima Taharuddin, Gladys Tagie, P Dhayapari Perumal, Jeyamahla A/P Veeravagu
Received: 02 May, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jun, 2023 | Published: 04 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 138-153
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17097
AUTHORS: Sarina Mohamad Nor, Nurmunirah Azami, Pavitra D/O Mohan, Cristina D/O Lorudosamy, Se Toe Chee Jiunn, Nakeeran S/O Marimuthu, Kalsom Salleh
Received: 04 May, 2023 | Revised: 05 Jun, 2023 | Published: 07 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 154-171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17221
AUTHORS: Suzei Mat Nurudin, Mohd Zain Zarina, Nur Ain Yaacob, Nurul Akma Kamarudin, Farihah Hassan, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 02 May, 2023 | Revised: 03 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 172-189
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17184
AUTHORS: Rashid Ahmed Saif bin Yarouf Alnaqbi, Badlihisham Bin Mohd Nasir, Kawthar Bayoumi
Received: 06 May, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2023 | Published: 08 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 190-200
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17671
AUTHORS: Amal Hmeidan Alhamad, Aina Amirah Binti Mohd Noor
Received: 03 May, 2023 | Revised: 05 Jun, 2023 | Published: 06 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 201-212
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17689
AUTHORS: Nabil Abdo Ahmed Hassan
Received: 01 May, 2023 | Revised: 03 Jun, 2023 | Published: 06 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 213-233
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17681
AUTHORS: Memiyanty Abdul Rahim, Azizan Zainuddin, Farhatul Mustamirrah Mahamad Aziz, May Sapura Mohd Shazilli, Siti Najiha Shaiful Nizam, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 07 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 234-252
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17188
AUTHORS: Ma Nabila Husna Abdul Rani Abdul Rani, Mohd Khairulnizam Ramlie
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 29 May, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 253-277
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17332
AUTHORS: Lee Peng Foo, Mui Yin Chin, Swee Chin Ng, Xinjun Lei, Xiaodi Zhang, Jia Wang
Received: 06 May, 2023 | Revised: 08 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 278-292
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17117
AUTHORS: Lai Yuh Ying, Gan Kiat Chien, Eng Sze Boon, Chong Oi Leng, Chan Yann Sheng, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 09 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 293-309
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17034
AUTHORS: Siti Nasarah Ismail, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Mohd Sufiean Hasan, Mohammad Nurhafiz Hassim, Noryusnita Ramli, Nur Alyani Mohd Shukri, Muhammad Nabihan Abu Bakar
Received: 03 May, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 310-321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17255
AUTHORS: Nureen Razali, Shazli Ezzat Ghazali, Ponnusamy Subramaniam
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 08 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 322-332
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16246
AUTHORS: Harun Baharudin, Nor Hisyam Abdullah
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 07 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 333-344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17690
AUTHORS: Harun Baharudin, Khairulaizam Abdul Rahman, Nurazizah Maarup
Received: 08 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 345-361
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17709
AUTHORS: Jimiao Yan, Ahmad Johari Sihes
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 05 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 362-375
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17710
AUTHORS: Jamak Amrollahifar, Mass Hareeza Ali, Zuraina Dato Mansor, Nor Siah Jaharuddin, Guo Yajie
Received: 06 May, 2023 | Revised: 08 Jun, 2023 | Published: 04 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 376-402
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17219
AUTHORS: Radduan Yusof, Nor Hafizah Mohamed Harith, Asmidar Lokman, Mohamed Fajil Abdul Batau, Zarina Mohd Zain, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 403-432
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17187
AUTHORS: Nor Aslamiah Ali, Najmah Nawawi, Nor Azlina Kassim, Faiz Ahmad Yatim, Norul Hayatie Hashim, Rosmalina Che Yakzam, Safawi Abdul Rahman
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 433-444
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17266
AUTHORS: Fan Huichen, QianQian Chen
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 445-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17225
AUTHORS: Gurdip Kaur Saminder Singh, Shahrean Irani binti Abdul Rashid
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 21 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 465-475
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17450
AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman, Raziana Che Aziz, Rosnida Abu Bakar, Nor Aisyah Fadil
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 476-492
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17439
AUTHORS: Nur Liana Zamani, Raja Nerina Raja Yusof, Nawal Hanim Abdullah, Nobaya Ahmad
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 493-513
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17217
AUTHORS: Siti Nur Nadhirah Abdul Latip, Masliana Tamrin, Nurul Aida Harun
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 24 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 514-519
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17401
AUTHORS: Abdulla Sultan bin Hareb Almheiri, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain@Jima'ain, Fareed Awae
Received: 07 May, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 520-534
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17712
AUTHORS: May May Grace Derioh, Puteri Nur Sabrina Najwa Mohd Nasir, Crista Anora Roche, Muhammad Aiman Haikal Mohd Nizam, Sharifah Hanani Syed Abd Rahman
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 14 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 535-574
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17234
AUTHORS: Norezudin Kamaruddin, Mohd Asyran Safwan Kamaruzaman, Mohd Haidhar Kamarzaman
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 575-589
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17231
AUTHORS: Zia ur Rehman, Ruzita Selamat, Ungku Norulkamar
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 09 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 590-598
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17473
AUTHORS: Shahzatul Ermiza Johol, Zuraina Dato Mansor
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 06 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 599-615
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17427
AUTHORS: Sempagam Chinnappan, Suryani Bushrah, Rina Petronella Rajim, Waraporn Charunin, Harwati Hashim
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 616-628
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17753
AUTHORS: Anis Fakhira Khirzani, Sally Sia Yin Yin, Noraini Md Said, Ranmeet Kaur Sidhu Paritam Singh, Harwati Hashim
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 13 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 629-644
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17755
AUTHORS: Kirthana Tanabalan, Jaashwini Raaj Kumar, Teh Chang Hao, Kunaselani Somasundram, Harwati Hashim
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 14 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 645-656
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17756
AUTHORS: Azizah Ahmad, Effie Anak Wani, Odilia Anak Buyaw, Tania Fiffy Anak Dunstan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 03 May, 2023 | Revised: 06 Jun, 2023 | Published: 08 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 657-672
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17757
AUTHORS: Muhammad Farid Akmal Adam, Nadzirah Abdul Rashid, Nur Madihah Aqish Muhammad Fadzli, Syifa Nazahiyah Ismail, Harwati Hashim
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 15 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 673-688
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17759
AUTHORS: Siti Saleha Jirin, Dg Syuhada Nabilah Abdull Majid, Nadine Khor Yinhui, Liana Ag Sani, Linda Sharmilla Kumaraysan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 06 May, 2023 | Revised: 08 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 689-709
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17760
AUTHORS: Saidatolakma Mohd Yunus, Azman Mohd Noor, Zuraidah Kamaruddin, Rahimah Embong
Received: 05 May, 2023 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 710-728
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17761
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad, Sofyuddin Yusof, Ahmad Fauzi Hasan, Mohd Faiz Hakim Mat Idris, Berhanundin Abdullah, Izwan Aimil Ismail
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 15 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 729-739
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17762
AUTHORS: Azri Bhari, Nurfitriyah Salihah binti Shaharin, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof, Nurul ‘Ain binti Mohd, Norazlina binti Mamat, Sharifah Fadylawaty Syed Abdullah, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Annurizal Anuar
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 08 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 740-748
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17775
AUTHORS: Shofiyyah Moidin, Siti Sarah Izham, Amiratul Munirah Yahaya, Mohd Asmadi Yakob, Murihah Abdullah, Wan Muhamad Syahmi Naqiuddin
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 749-759
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17800
AUTHORS: Azri Bhari, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof, Nurfitriyah Salihah binti Shaharin, Nurul ‘Ain binti Mohd, Norazlina binti Mamat, Nurulaina binti Saidin, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Annurizal Anuar
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 760-769
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17801
AUTHORS: Shofiyyah Moidin, Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd Arif, Faezy Adenan, Muhammad Zuhaili Saiman, Ikmal Hafiz Jamal
Received: 19 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 14 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 770-782
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17802
AUTHORS: Siti Noorbiah Md Rejab, Hairunnizam Wahid, Salmy Edawaty Yaacob, Najahudin Lateh
Received: 14 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 783-794
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17803
AUTHORS: Mardhiyyah Sahri, Amal Hayati Ishak, Mahfuzah Mohammed Zabidi, Ulfah Mansurah Zainudin
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 795-803
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17804
AUTHORS: Rafeah Saidon, Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail, Ahmad Thaqif Ismail, Norainan Bahari, Nor Hafizah Haron
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 804-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17805
AUTHORS: Siti Noorbiah Md Rejab, Hairunnizam Wahid, Salmy Edawaty Yaacob, Najahudin Lateh
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 15 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 814-822
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17806
AUTHORS: Nina Permata Sari, Muhammad Andri Setiawan, Agus Hadi Utama, Hamsi Mansur, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 823-839
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17807
AUTHORS: Fadhilah Adibah Ismail, Nurzahidah Jaapar, Rafeah Saidon, Mohd Annas Shafiq Bin Ayob, Firos Mustaffa
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 840-852
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17808
AUTHORS: Nur Hidayah Zainal, Abdul Shukor Mohd Ali, Siti Khurshiah Mohd Mansor , Syuhaida Idha Abd Rahim
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 853-862
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17809
AUTHORS: Amira Syuhada Anuaruddin, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Azri Bhari, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Muhamad Hasif bin Yahaya, Faezy Adenan
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 863-873
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17810
AUTHORS: Mohammed Abdulrahman Shafei Abdulrahman Alkamali, Arieff Salleh bin Rosman
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 874-884
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17714
AUTHORS: Shi She, Ong Choon Hee
Received: 18 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 874-885
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17086
AUTHORS: Huan He, Mansour Amini
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 886-900
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17583
AUTHORS: Noorshahridah Moharam, Hasnah Toran
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 901-918
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17811
AUTHORS: Jane Irene, Kamnishwary Sathasivam, Marina Melissa Ng, Shereen Shamala Benjamin Jeyaraja, Mahendran Maniam
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 919-935
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17453
AUTHORS: Mardhiah Musa, Hanita Hanim Ismail
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 14 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 936-950
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17263
AUTHORS: Mohd Hafizan Ab Halim, Kaseh Abu Bakar, Fazal Mohamed Mohamed Sultan
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 951-963
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/15857
AUTHORS: Adi Idham Jailani, Sumarni Maulan, Norazlina Mohamad Ayob, Jean Hoo Fang Jing, Ahmad Harith Syah Md Yusuf, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 01 Jun, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 964-977
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17042
AUTHORS: Du Sheng, Muhd Zulkifli Bin Ismail, Syed Nurulakla Bin Syed Abdullah, Wan Muhammad Bin Wan Sulong
Received: 08 May, 2023 | Revised: 10 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 978-986
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17335
AUTHORS: Nurul Nabihah binti Abbas, Kadir bin Ariifin
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 987-996
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/14576
AUTHORS: Sharifah Amani Syed Abdul Rahman, D Rohayu Mohd Yunos, Wararat Whanchit, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nurizah Md. Ngadiran
Received: 10 Apr, 2023 | Revised: 12 May, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 997-1013
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17414
AUTHORS: Bader Ismaeel
Received: 09 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 13 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1014-1032
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17416
AUTHORS: Norhayati Mohd Yusof, Wan Nor Jazmina Wan Ariffin
Received: 14 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1033-1047
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17501
AUTHORS: Siti Fazilah Abdul Shukor, Farahdilah Ghazali, Siti Suraya Abd Razak
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1048-1064
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17324
AUTHORS: Razida Hanem Mohd Radzil, Hanny Zurina Hamzah, Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad Sidique, Anjas Asmara@Ab. Hadi Samsudin
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1065-1090
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17545
AUTHORS: Ahmad Misbah bin Mohamad Hilmi, Muhamad Ismail bin Abdullah, Lukman bin Abdul Mutalib, Ismail bin Omar, Mohd Rofaizal bin Ibhraim, Abdul Hakim bin Baharudin @ Ismail, Muhammad bin Shaberi
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1091-1101
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17812
AUTHORS: Nur Saadah Hamisan@Khair, Khadijah Muda, Farah Umaina Najwa Ismail
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1102-1114
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17499
AUTHORS: Liana Qatamin, Saleh AlKoud
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1115-1127
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17173
AUTHORS: Asmah Alia Mohamad Bohari, Ku Mohammad Asyraf Ku Azir, Ruth Lua Ejau, Kumalasari Kipli, Favilla Zaini
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 10 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1128-1143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17505
AUTHORS: Siti Norain Mohd Hashim
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 21 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1144-1158
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17832
AUTHORS: Zhu Lei Gang, Loy Chee Luen, Lee Keok Cheong
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1159-1169
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17830
AUTHORS: Marina Munira Abdul Mutalib, Roslizawati Mohd Ramly
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 15 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1170-1179
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16710
AUTHORS: Wan Anis Aqilah Megat Zambri, Ahmad Syakir Salman Salleh @ Abdul Latif, Dzaa Imma Abdul Latiff, Suhaila Kamal, Arifha Mohamad
Received: 21 Apr, 2023 | Revised: 19 May, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 1180-1191
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17541
AUTHORS: Suraya Masrom, Nur Fatihah Jamaludin, Fadzilah Abdol Razak, Nor Rashidah Paujah @ Ismail
Received: 25 Apr, 2023 | Revised: 27 May, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 1192-1204
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17124
AUTHORS: Nor Zuhairatun Md Radzi, Zaimah Zainol Ariffin
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1205-1220
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17833
AUTHORS: Wong Chee Hoo, Yip Foon Yee, Ah Huai Ah Chan, Abdul Rahman Mubaarique, Aishath Shina, Muhammed Shahzeb Khan
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1221-1234
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17313
AUTHORS: Muna Liyana Mohamad Tarmizi, Norfarhana Fadilla Mohd Zaki, Sharifah Nadia Syed Nasharudin, Nur Syamimi Zahari, Raihana Romly, Nur Afiqah Ab Rahman
Received: 23 Apr, 2023 | Revised: 26 May, 2023 | Published: 30 Jun, 2023
PAGES: 1235-1249
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17536
AUTHORS: Hanadi Ibrahim Al Hassan, Fayez Jomah Al Najjar
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 09 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1250-1277
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17627
AUTHORS: Norakyairee Mohd Raus, Khairul Effendi Hashim, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1278-1286
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17831
AUTHORS: Nurul Amira Abdul Wahab, Azima Abdul Manaf, Zaimah Ramli, Suraiya Ishak, Zanisah Man
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1287-1311
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17507
AUTHORS: Natalia Novelinko Posumah, Feibe Engeline Pijoh, Diana Darmayanti Putong
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 22 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1312-1324
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17323
AUTHORS: Shathesh Raviechandran, N. K. Tharshini
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1325-1344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17428
AUTHORS: Marjea Jannat Mohua, Wan Fadzilah Wan Yusoff
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 24 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1345-1353
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17634
AUTHORS: Saleh Alkoud, Liana Qatamin
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1354-1371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17314
AUTHORS: Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Sakri, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1372-1382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17835
AUTHORS: Nurzainatul Hajar Ismail, Nik Mohd Rahimi, Salleh Amat
Received: 09 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1383-1395
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17848
AUTHORS: Muhamad Nor Shahrul Mansor, Harun Baharudin
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1396-1409
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17849
AUTHORS: Wan Ali Akbar Wan Abdullah, Khadijah Abdul Razak, Mohd Isa Hamzah, Nursafra Mohd Zhaffar
Received: 19 May, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2023 | Published: 23 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1410-1420
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17850
AUTHORS: Azeem Abdullah, Ahmad Che Yaacob, Hussin Bin Salamon, Naeem Ashfaq, Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad, Sulaiman Shakib Bin Mohd Noor, Abdul Basit Bin Samat@Darawi, Bushrah Basiron, Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, Syahrul Anuar Ali, Fahrul Irfan Bin Ishak, Mohd Rilizam Bin Rosli
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1421-1442
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17504
AUTHORS: Ebraheim Mohamed Hassan Ali AlDhuhoori, Mohamad Zulkifli Bin Abdul Ghani, Shamsul Azhar Bin Yahya
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1443-1452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17851
AUTHORS: Omrah Hassan Hussain, Ab Halim Mohamad, Amirah Syazwani Roslan
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1453-1467
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17870
AUTHORS: Nurulainy Mohd Noor, Yew Wong Chin, Nur Hafizah Yusoff
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1468-1484
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17448
AUTHORS: Bibianah Thomas, Saiful Zizi Jalil, Azwan Ahzran Perman, Nur Hazilah Omar, Mohd Zulfadhli Jusoh
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 21 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1485-1500
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17557
AUTHORS: Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli, Sri Fitriaty Mohd Kenali, Nurul Farhanah Abdul Hadi, Mohd Kenali Basiron, Muhammad Iqbal, Mohd Naqib Lutfi Abdul Latif, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 11 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1501-1520
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17871
AUTHORS: Li Dandan, Nooreen bt Noordin, Lilliati Ismail, Li Wenling
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1521-1536
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17206
AUTHORS: Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Farid Rangkuti Abdullah, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1537-1550
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17199
AUTHORS: Halipah Hamzah, Buerhan Saiti, Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohman
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2023 | Published: 23 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1551-1566
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17895
AUTHORS: Melissa Wee, Nur Irdina Eizza, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Noraznira Abdul Razak, Najihah Hanisah Marmaya
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 15 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1567-1576
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17907
AUTHORS: Abd Hadi bin Borham, Wahyu Hidayat bin Abdullah, Mohamad Marzuqi bin Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Saifullah bin Abdul Rasid, Rosliza binti Abd Aziz
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 11 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1577-1588
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17556
AUTHORS: Chen Jiasong, Dahlan bin Abdul Ghani
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1589-1602
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16973
AUTHORS: Qiu Lingling, Dahlan Abdul Ghani
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 09 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1603-1616
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17090
AUTHORS: Gong Qing, Zainudin Bin Md Nor
Received: 19 May, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1617-1624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/15591
AUTHORS: Noor Lizza Mohamed Said, Adnan Mohamed Yusoff, Md Yazid Ahmad, Mohd Zamro Muda
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1625-1635
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17495
AUTHORS: Ayesha Saddique, Chong Seng Choi, Normala Binti Ibrahim, Tan Kit Aun, Saba Sajjad, Amreen Naseem
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 18 Jun, 2023 | Published: 21 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1636-1645
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16938
AUTHORS: Muhammad ‘Aizat Anwar Apandi, Khadijah Abdul Razak
Received: 16 May, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2023 | Published: 23 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1646-1658
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17917
AUTHORS: Azwani Masuwai, Hafizhah Zulkifli, Ab. Halim Tamuri
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1659-1672
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17930
AUTHORS: Wang Yuanqing, Dahlan bin Abdul Ghani
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 19 Jun, 2023 | Published: 25 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1673-1682
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17931
AUTHORS: Intan Nor Basyira Rosli, Maizatul Mardiana Harun
Received: 19 May, 2023 | Revised: 21 Jun, 2023 | Published: 25 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1683-1692
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17443
AUTHORS: Diaa Mohammed Fahad Nserat, Hussein Al Zyoud
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1693-1702
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17950
AUTHORS: Sharliana Che Ani, Norul Huda Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Sofi Ali, Kwang Yong Shin, Mageswari Subramaniam, Noorul Akmal Shafii
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1703-1717
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17383
AUTHORS: Li Siyu, Dahlan An Bin Abdul Ghani
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 16 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1718-1726
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17544
AUTHORS: Gao Hetian, Fauzi Naeim
Received: 14 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 20 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1727-1740
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17968
AUTHORS: Rashidin Idris, Priyalatha Govindasamy, Suppiah Nachiappan, Juppri Bacotang
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 24 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1741-1752
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17608
AUTHORS: Nur Suriayanti Gadiman, Norizan Jaafar, Janifer Lunyai
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 14 Jun, 2023 | Published: 19 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1753-1778
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17283
AUTHORS: Nurul Akma Kamarudin, Noorie Haryaniee Moulton, Sharifah Faatihah Syed Mohd Fuzi, Nor Ezrine Yussoff, Nurliyana Mohd Shazali, Mohamad Bastyian Mahmud, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 21 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1779-1793
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/15006
AUTHORS: Aini Jasmin Ghazalli, Cris Brack
Received: 11 May, 2023 | Revised: 12 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1794-1818
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17951
AUTHORS: Aini Jasmin Ghazalli, Cris Brack
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1819-1843
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17965
AUTHORS: Nur Yani Che Hussin, Nur Aulia Fahada Misaridin, Raja Nurul Hafizah Raja Ismail
Received: 18 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 23 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1844-1852
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17403
AUTHORS: Weina Xu, Lei Duan
Received: 13 May, 2023 | Revised: 16 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1853-1862
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17381
AUTHORS: Nurul Hidayah Razali, Nur Atikah Ahmad, Nurul Ashikin Mazlan, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman
Received: 17 May, 2023 | Revised: 20 Jun, 2023 | Published: 22 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1863-1870
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17344
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar binti Abdul Rauf, Faridah binti Awang, Azlini binti Chik, Normala binti Riza, Sabri bin Sulaiman, Nuruaslizawati binti Ayob
Received: 10 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1871-1878
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17981
AUTHORS: Zhao Kexin, Poh-Chuin Teo
Received: 12 May, 2023 | Revised: 13 Jun, 2023 | Published: 17 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1879-1886
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17290
AUTHORS: Nurashikin Nazer Mohamed, Norizan Jaafar
Received: 15 May, 2023 | Revised: 17 Jun, 2023 | Published: 18 Jul, 2023
PAGES: 1887-1902
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17461